1、Unit 3 Back to the past Welcome to the unit &Reading2021-2022学年高二英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册同步课时作业一、汉译英1.The family made an official complaint to a ships officer, which was recorded in the _(航海日志).2.Shortly after the train _(离开) the conductor comes to collect tickets.3.She volunteered to attend to the wor
2、st injured soldier because there was a serious _(短缺) of nurses.4.It was March 11, 2011 when magnitude-9.0 earthquake struck Japan and _(随后的) tsunami triggered the large-scale crisis.5._(和谐的) campus needs every one of us to work together.二、选词填空regardless of, set sail for, on board, insist on, on beha
3、lf of, load with, pay a visit to, as far as, set foot on, be remembered as1. It is thought that Zheng He, a Chinese in the Ming Dynasty, may have been the first person who _ America from the East.2. All passengers _ are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.3. She _ go
4、ing to Africa to study the animals there, even though her family asked her not to.4. To keep the town clean, the truck _ garbage is prevented entering the town.5. Today he _ a great sculptor, painter, and architect.6. The day will soon come when man will _ another planet.7. What would have happened
5、had Bob walked farther, _ the riverbank?8. The leader will _ a team made up of over200 people.9. They are determined to go into the dark cave, _ my warning of danger.10. _ our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.三、阅读理解 In early November of 1503, during Christopher Columbuss fourt
6、h and final trip to America, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain. At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all t
7、he food and clothes they needed to survive. However, as months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. Finally the locals decided to stop helping. Without food or any way to leave the island, Columbuss group was soon in serio
8、us trouble. Luckily for Columbus, he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship. It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky. The book, written by a well-known German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse(月全食) on the evening of February 29, 1504 and how long
9、 it would last. Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America. He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. In this meeting, Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food. So his god w
10、ould take away the moon to punish them. The moment Columbus finished talking, just as he had planned, the moon began disappearing. The local leaders grew panicked and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted. But first, Columbuss god had to return the moon. Columbus t
11、old them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship. Knowing the moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes, Columbus returned just before the moon began to reappear. From that day on, until they finally left, Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the foo
12、d they needed.1.The local people became angry because the Europeans _.A.looked very differentB.had nothing to tradeC.were cheats and thievesD.wanted to take their land2.Where did Columbus learn about the total lunar eclipse?A.From a book.B.From the moon.C.From his group.D.From the locals.3.What did
13、Columbus do after returning to his ship on the night of the meeting?A.He discussed the problem with his god.B.He waited for the total lunar eclipse to finish.C.He read about the stars and planets.D.He told his men what happened.4.What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage?A.They all beli
14、eved in God.B.They never returned to Spain.C.They admired the local people.D.They caused their own problems.四、完形填空 The story Im going to tell you happened two years ago when I was in high school in Poland. I came to school early on a sunny day, 1 I felt that there was something wrong. Students of my
15、 class were behaving2 . I noticed that Tom was absent from school that day. Later, I3 what happened. Tom had got sick and had lung cancer, a very serious disease. It was4 for my friends and me. I couldnt believe that this had happened to him. He was so5 and he was good at sports. Anyhow he had lung
16、cancer, so he had to have a(n)6 . It was successful. After that, he returned to school and felt very good. Twice a month he went back to the7 for medical examinations just to make sure that everything was going well. One day, the doctors noticed that the cancer had8 to his brain. When I heard this9
17、, I felt like bursting into tears, Why does this happen to him? It is not 10 . A lot of my friends 11 their faith and hope, and they even thought that there was no 12 for him to live, but they were wrong. Tom was eager to live, and he said: No way, Im not going to 13 . I will fight! The doctors perf
18、ormed another operation on his brain. The operation 14 well and now he feels great and everything is fine. From Toms 15 , I learned that whatever happens in our lives, we cant give up or lose heart.1.A.thoughB.butC.becauseD.so2.A.strangelyB.badlyC.naturallyD.intently3.A.spoke outB.pointed outC.worke
19、d outD.found out4.A.disappointingB.frighteningC.shockingD.amusing5.A.righteousB.humorousC.cleverD.healthy6.A.motiveB.appointmentC.opportunityD.operation7.A.stadiumB.hospitalC.accomodationD.suburb8.A.adaptedB.adjustedC.turnedD.spread9.A.researchB.evidenceC.ideaD.information10.A.fairB.perfectC.legalD.
20、reliable11.A.heldB.lostC.rebuiltD.kept12.A.needB.wonderC.chanceD.doubt13.A.give offB.give upC.give outD.give in14.A.wentB.didC.workedD.performed15.A.misfortuneB.achievementC.accidentD.experience答案以及解析一、1.答案：log2.答案：departed3.答案：shortage4.答案：subsequent5.答案：Harmonious二、答案：1.set sail for2.on board3.ins
21、isted on4. loaded with 5.is remembered as 6.set foot on7.as far as8.pay a visit to9.regardless of10.On behalf of三、答案：1-4.CABD解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的However, as months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them.可知,当地人对他们的客人越来越不满,因为这些客人
22、总是欺骗他们,偷他们的东西。A、B、D三个选项在文中没有提及。故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Luckily for Columbus, he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship. It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky.以及其后的a total lunar eclipse可知,哥伦布是从书中了解到月全食的。故选A项。3.推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段内容可知,为了让当地人给他们食物和衣服,哥伦布利用其害怕月全食的心理来骗他们。哥伦布回
23、到船上假装与他的神讨论什么时候让月亮出来,其实哥伦布只是待在船上等待月全食结束,由此可以判断A项不符合文意。C项“他读了有关恒星和行星的书”以及D项“他把发生的事情告诉了他的手下”原文未提及。故选B项。4.推理判断题。首先A和B选项出现了绝对化的描述,即all 和never,我们从文中找不到这两个选项的依据,所以排除A、B。此外,通读全文后可知欧洲人欺骗了当地人而非崇拜他们,故C项不符合文意。从第二段中的who were tricking and stealing from them可以判断欧洲人欺骗当地人,偷他们的东西,引起当地人的不满,导致了问题。故选D项。 四、答案：1-5.BADCD;
24、 6-10.DBDDA; 11-15.BCBAD解析：1.在阳光明媚的一天,作者早早地来到学校,但却感觉情况有些不对。根据上文的early和sunny及后面的wrong可知,这里应用but表示转折。2.根据上文中的I felt that there was something wrong和下文提到的Tom患了严重的疾病可以推知,此处指班里的同学表现异常。故选A。3.联系上下文可知,作者后来得知Tom患了严重的疾病,所以found out符合语境。4.联系语境并结合常识可知,Tom患了肺癌令作者和同学们都很震惊。故选C。5.根据下文的he was good at sports可以推断出他身体健康
25、。故选D。6.根据空后的It was successful和最后一段中的The doctors performed another operation可知,此处是指他需要做手术。故选D。7.根据下文的medical examinations可知,他每个月要回到医院进行两次体检来确保一切正常。8.联系语境可知,此处表示癌已扩散到Tom的大脑,故spread符合语境。9.作者听到这个消息后,想大哭一场。这里的information指上文中医生发现癌已扩散到Tom的大脑这一消息。10.根据Tom的不幸遭遇以及空前的Why does this happen to him可知,作者在感叹这不公平。11.作者的许多朋友失去了信心和希望,他们甚至认为Tom没有机会存活下去,但是他依然很坚强。文章的最后一句中的give up or lose heart也是信息提示。12.参见上题解析。故选C。13.根据下文的I will fight可推断出Tom不会放弃,文章最后一句话也重现了这一信息,所以选give up。14.根据下文的now he feels great and everything is fine可知,手术进展顺利。go有(事情)进展,进行之意,故选A。15.从Tom的经历中,作者明白了不管生活中发生什么事情,我们都不能放弃和失去信心。故D项符合文意。
