1、Unit 1Whats the matter?人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册Section A 1a-2du To let students talk about health problems and accidents. u Role play the conversation in 2d and learn the key words and phrases in it. Objectivesn. 问题；事问题；事 怎么了？出什么事了？怎么了？出什么事了？adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的疼痛的；酸痛的 感冒感冒n. 胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛matter Whats the matter?s
2、orehave a coldstomachacheWords and expressions胃痛胃痛n. 脚；足脚；足n. 颈；脖子颈；脖子n. 胃；腹部胃；腹部n. 咽喉；喉咙咽喉；喉咙have a stomachachefoot neck stomachthroat n. 发烧发烧v. (lay) 躺；平躺躺；平躺躺下躺下v.& n. 放松；休息放松；休息n.& v. 咳嗽咳嗽n. X射线；射线；X光光n. 牙痛牙痛feverlielie downrestcoughX-raytoothache量体温量体温n. 头痛头痛发烧发烧n. 间歇；休息间歇；休息休息休息v. (hurt) (使使)疼
3、痛疼痛；受伤；受伤(she(she的反身代词的反身代词) )她自己；她自己；自己自己take ones temperatureheadachehave a feverBreaktake breaks (take a break)hurtherself Lets learn the parts of the body.Lets say the parts of the body.He/She has a toothache.Whats the matter with him/her?He/She has a fever.Whats the matter with him/her?He/She h
4、as a sore throat.Whats the matter with him/her?He hurt himself.She hurt herself.Whats the matter with him/her?He/She has a cold.Whats the matter with him/her?He/She has a stomachache.Whats the matter with him/her?He/She has a cough.Whats the matter with him/her?He/She has a headache.Whats the matter
5、 with him/her?He/She has a sore back.Whats the matter with him/her?He has a heart problem.He has a nosebleed.Whats the matter with them?A: Whats the matter with?B: He/She has a Work in PairsLook at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body.1a _ arm _ back _ ear _ eye_ foot
6、_ hand _ head_ leg _ mouth _ neck _ nose _ stomach _ toothCheck the answers!hegibajlcdmkfNancy _ Sarah _ David _ Ben _ Judy _31254Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5.1b Conversation 1 Nurse: You dont look well. Whats the matter, Sarah?Sarah: I _.Conversation 2 Nurse: Whats the
7、matter, David?David : I _.Conversation 3Nurse: Whats the matter, Ben?Ben : I _.Listen and find out whats the matter.have a coldhave a stomachachehave a sore backConversation 4Nurse: Whats the matter, Nancy?Nancy : I _.Conversation 5Nurse: Whats the matter, Judy?Judy : I _.have a toothachehave a sore
8、 throatLook at the picture. What are the students problems? Make conversations.A: Whats the matter with Judy?B: She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.1c I have a sore throat.Whats the matter? Pair workI have a sore back.I have a stomachache.I have
9、 a toothache.Whats the matter?have a toothachehave a coldcut myselfhave a coughhave a headachehave a heart problemhave a nosebleedListen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.2a 12345Listen again. Match the problems withthe advice.1. fever a. lie down and rest2. stomachache b. drink
10、 some hot tea with honey3. cough and c. see a dentist and get an X-ray sore throat4. toothache d. take your temperature5. cut myself e. put some medicine on it2b You should _ drink some hot tea with honey.Listen again. Then fill in the blanks.I have a cough and sore throat.You should _I have a tooth
11、ache. see a dentist and get an X-ray. lie down and restI have a stomachache.You should _ _. take your temperature.I have a fever.You should _ _I cut myself by accident.You should _ _. put some medicine on it.A: Whats the matter?B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a feverB: Make conversation
12、s using the information in 2a and 2b. Pair work2c Role-play the conversation.Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend? Lisa: I played compu
13、ter games all the weekend.2d Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks,
14、 Mandy.1. Whats the matter? 这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句，意思是这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句，意思是“怎么了怎么了?”?”，其后通常与介词其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有：连用。类似的问句还有： Whats wrong? Whats wrong with you? Whats your trouble? Whats the trouble with you? Whats up? matter n.问题、麻烦、事件，通常与介词问题、麻烦、事件，通常与介词“with”连用。连用。wrong是形容词，前面没有是形容词，前面没有“the”；matter和和tr
15、ouble都是名词，前面应有都是名词，前面应有“the”，trouble前还前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。可以用形容词性的物主代词。Whats your trouble, young man? 年轻人，你怎么了年轻人，你怎么了?2. have a sore throat. 喉咙痛。喉咙痛。1) have vt. 患患(得得)病病 (不用于进行时态不用于进行时态)He had a bad cold last week. 他上周患了重感冒。他上周患了重感冒。She often has a stomachache. 她常胃她常胃(肚子肚子)疼。疼。注意：注意：一般情况下用一般情况下用havean.
16、表示患了某种疾病如：表示患了某种疾病如： have a cough 咳嗽咳嗽 have a cold 感冒感冒2) sore“痛、疼痛、疼”，通常指因发炎引起的肌肉，通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼，在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部疼，在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。位名词前。ache常指持续性的疼痛，它常与身常指持续性的疼痛，它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词。如：体部位的名词构成复合词。如： headache 头痛头痛 backache 背疼等。背疼等。have a cold “伤风伤风, , 感冒感冒”，是固定词组，是固定词组 表示身体不适的常用词组还有表示身体不适的常用词组还有: 牙
17、疼牙疼 have a toothache 胃疼胃疼 have a stomachache 发烧发烧 have a fever嗓子疼嗓子疼, , 喉咙疼喉咙疼背疼背疼脖子疼脖子疼感冒感冒头疼头疼have a sore throathave a sore backhave a sore neckhave a coldhave a headache3. lie down and rest lie down 躺下躺下Dont lie down on the ground. 不要躺在地上。不要躺在地上。与与down有关的词组有关的词组:sit down 坐下坐下 come down 下来下来get do
18、wn 下车下车 write down 写下，记下写下，记下4. hot tea with honey 加蜜热茶加蜜热茶1) hot adj. 热的热的2) with 介词介词, , 意思是意思是“ “ 有，用，同有，用，同，由，由于，和于，和一致，赞成，关于一致，赞成，关于”，此句中是，此句中是“有，带有有，带有”的意思。的意思。 如如: 有四个口袋的外套有四个口袋的外套 a coat with four pockets5. You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要远离电脑好好休息一下了。你需要远离电脑好好休息一下了。副词结构副词结构
19、away from属属于于种固定搭配，其原始语种固定搭配，其原始语义为义为“离开（某离开（某处处）；与）；与（某处（某处）有一定的距有一定的距离离”，与不同动词配合使用时与不同动词配合使用时，具体意思往往会受具体意思往往会受上上下下文的用词影响。文的用词影响。此处此处take breaks away from the computer即指即指“停停止玩电脑进止玩电脑进行休息行休息；远离电脑进行休息；远离电脑进行休息”。试体会以下句子中试体会以下句子中away from .的意思：的意思：In spring or autumn, my parents usually take their ann
20、ual vacation away from home.我父母通常在春季或我父母通常在春季或秋季秋季去外地休年假。去外地休年假。 I will be away from school for a week. 我将离校一周我将离校一周。They live away from us. 他们不和我们住在一起。他们不和我们住在一起。1. You should _ (see) a doctor.2. Lily _ (leave) her bag at school yesterday.3. They _ (plan) to spend the summer holiday in the countrys
21、ide just now.4. Lets _ (try) our best to make our world more beautiful. seeplannedtryleftI. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。II. 选择填空。1. The little baby has two _. A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth2. Whats the matter with you? _. A. Im glad B. I have a cold C. I have something to do D. Sorry, I dont know3. People
22、smell (闻闻) with their _. A. noses B. ears C. hands D. mouths4. If you have a toothache, you should see a _. A. policeman B. teacher C. nurse D. dentist（2019 2019 湖南湖南岳阳岳阳） You dont look well. Whats the matter with you? _. A. I won the game B. Maybe I have a fever C. Thats too bad 中考链接B【解析解析】句意句意“你看起
23、来气色不好，怎么了？你看起来气色不好，怎么了？” “” “可能可能我发烧了。我发烧了。” ” A.我赢了这场比赛；我赢了这场比赛；B.可能我发可能我发烧了；烧了；C.那太糟糕了。根据句意可知，上句问那太糟糕了。根据句意可知，上句问病情，下句应该回答与身体状况有关的内容，病情，下句应该回答与身体状况有关的内容，故选故选B。（20192019辽宁）辽宁）Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about【解析】句意：人类没有梦想就不能进步。考查【解析】句意：人类没有梦想就不能进步。考查介词辨析。介词
24、辨析。with和，表伴随；和，表伴随；without没有，表伴没有，表伴随；随；through穿过；穿过；about关于。根据关于。根据Humans cannot make progress可知可知without dreams符合语符合语境，故选境，故选B。B（20192019湖南）湖南）If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea _ honey. A. with B. at C. on【解析解析】句意：如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝一点加句意：如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝一点加一些蜂蜜的热茶。一些蜂蜜的热茶。A. with与与一起，带有；
25、一起，带有；B. at在在；C. on在在上。上。hot tea with honey带有蜂带有蜂蜜的热茶，蜜的热茶，with表示伴随，故答案为表示伴随，故答案为A。A1.Copy the new words and phrases in this lesson.2.Make conversations about health problems according to 2b.3.Share one of your illness experiences with your partner.Tell him or her what you did. Unit 1Whats the matte
26、r?人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册Section A 3a-3cu To read and learn about the story of the bus driverWang Ping.u To learn to help people when theyre in trouble. ObjectivesWhats the matter with the man?He has a toothache. He cant eat anything.What should he do?He should see a dentist.Work in pairs and make more
27、 conversations.virtue vtu美德美德avoid disadvantageconsciencevirtue Offer help or not?conscienceknns良知良知Watch and discussBus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManLook at the headline and picture then answer the questions.Pre-reading1. What happened to the man lying by the road? He may have a terrible he
28、alth problem.2. What was the person next to him doing? She was shouting for help.3. Did this man die? No, he didnt.4. Who do you think is going to save the man? I think the bus driver would save him.Answer the following questions.1. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?2
29、. Did the bus driver help the man and woman?Newspaper. It is reporting something that happened very recently (i.e. yesterday), and the whole story is very short. 3a Yes, he did.BusDriver andPassengersSaveanOldMan At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 wasgoing along Zhonghua Road when the driversaw an o
30、ld man lying on the side of the road. Awoman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinking twice. He gotoff and asked the woman what happened. Shesaid that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew hehad to act
31、 quickly. He told the passengers thathe must take the man to the hospital. Heexpected most or all of the passengers to getoff and wait for the nextbus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to gowith him. Some passengers helped Mr.Wangto move the man onto the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passenger
32、s,the man was saved by the doctors in time. “Itssad that many people dont want to help othersbecause they dont want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didnt thinkabout himself. He only thought about saving alife.” Read paragraph 1 and answer.1. What happened? A man was lying on the si
33、de of the road.2. When and where did it happen? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday; on Zhonghua Road.3. Who were there? The driver, the old man and a woman.Something happened at 9:00 a.m. yesterdayBus drivers reactionPassengers reactionResultRead the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.He stopped the bus a
34、nd decided to send the man to the hospital.All passengers agreed to go with the driver and some passengers helped him.The man was saved by the doctors in time.Time lineThe bus driver Wang Ping saw an old man lying on the road.Read para. 2 and put the sentences in correct order.1. Some passengers hel
35、ped the driver to move the man onto the bus.2. The driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.3. He expected some passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.4. Passengers all agreed to go with him.5. The driver got off and asked what happened.2, 5, 3, 4, 1Read the passage again and check the
36、 things that happened in the story.1 _ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.2 _ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.3 _ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.3b 4 _ The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so
37、only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.5 _ Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6 _ The old man got to the hospital in time.Fill in the blanks according to the story.Wang Ping, a bus driver, was going _ Zhonghua Road when he saw an old man _ on the side of the road and a wo
38、man next to him shouting for help. He stopped the bus without _. He got off and asked the woman _ happened. She said that the man had a heart _ and should go to the hospital. Wang Ping told the passengers that he must _ the man to the hospital. lyingalongthinking twicewhatproblemtakeHe expected the
39、passengers to get off and_ the next bus. But _, they all agreed to go with him and some passengers helped him move the man _ the bus. _ these people, the man was saved in time.wait forto his surpriseThanks toontoDiscuss the questions with a partner. 1.Why was Wang Ping surprised that passengers agre
40、ed to go to the hospital with him?2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know?Because he thought that there were no passengers who agreed to go with him. Yes, they did. Because they went with him together.3c 3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because
41、they dont want to get into trouble ? Why or why not?1. . when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事e.g. When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture. 1) 我看见他时他正在河边玩。我看见他时他正在河边玩。 I saw him _ by the river.2)
42、 我看见过他在河边玩。我看见过他在河边玩。 I saw him _ by the river. playingplaysee sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事看见某人做过某事e.g. I often see him draw a picture.3) 我看着他过了桥。我看着他过了桥。 I see him _ across the bridge.4) 我看见她正在洗碗。我看见她正在洗碗。 I see her _ the dishes. walkwashing2. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without
43、thinking twice. He only thought about saving a life.你能看出你能看出“without thinking”、 “ about saving a life”的共同点吗的共同点吗?共同点：介词共同点：介词 + doing 介词介词 + 名词名词 宾格代词宾格代词 doing用适当的形式填空。用适当的形式填空。 1) I am fine. What about _ (she)? 2) Thanks for _ (tell) me the story? 3) It is a sunny day. How about _ (go) fishing? 4)
44、 It is good to relax by _ (use) the Internet or _ (watch) game shows.hertellinggoingusingwatching3.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with Him.to ones surprise使使惊讶的是，出乎惊讶的是，出乎意料意料e.g. To their surprise, all the students pass the exam. Much to everyones surprise, the plan succeeded.surprising
45、形容词形容词常修饰物常修饰物surprised形容词形容词常用常用人作人作主语主语surprisingly副词副词修饰动词修饰动词be surprised at sth.be surprised to do sth.be surprised thatWhat surprising news!多么令人惊讶的消息呀！多么令人惊讶的消息呀！I was surprised at the news.我对这个消息感到意外。我对这个消息感到意外。She looked surprisingly well.她看上去身体出奇地好。她看上去身体出奇地好。agree with 通常接人或人说的话。通常接人或人说的话。
46、 agree to（介词）通常接表示计划，提议或安排（介词）通常接表示计划，提议或安排 等的词。等的词。agree on 就就达成协议。达成协议。 agree to do 同意做某事。同意做某事。(1)我同意他们我同意他们的想法的想法。 (2)我同意这个计划。我同意这个计划。 (3)他们不能就日期达成他们不能就日期达成协议协议。 (4) 他同意帮助我。他同意帮助我。 I agree with them. I agree to the plan.They cant agree on the date.He agreed to help me. 4. because they dont want
47、any trouble, .当当trouble意为意为“困难；麻烦困难；麻烦”时，是不可数名词时，是不可数名词如：如： Im sorry to give you so much trouble. (1) be in trouble意为意为“有困难；陷入困境有困难；陷入困境”。e.g. He always asks me for help when he is in trouble.(2) get sb. into trouble 意为意为“使某人陷入困境使某人陷入困境”e.g. If you come, you may get me into trouble.(3) 主语主语 + have /
48、 has trouble (in) doing sth. 意意为为“某人在做某事方面有困难某人在做某事方面有困难”。e.g. I have some trouble (in) reading the letter.当当trouble意为意为“麻烦事；烦心事麻烦事；烦心事”时，是可时，是可数名词。数名词。e.g. She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 (1) 他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事。他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事。 He thinks that eating eve
49、ry day is _.(2) 你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗？你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗？ Do you know why you _now? (3) 我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。 My sister _ English.a troubleare in troublehas trouble in studying5needed to go to the hospital right away.right away意为意为“立刻；马上立刻；马上”，和，和in a minute意意思相近。思相近。e.g. Ill be there right away / in a
50、minute.另外，另外，right now和和at once也可表示也可表示“立刻立刻; 马上马上”的意思。的意思。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。你必须马上出发。你必须马上出发。You must start _.right away / in a minute/right now / at oncesee sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事lie on the side of the road 躺在路边躺在路边to ones surprise 使使惊讶的惊讶的 in time 及时及时agree to do sth. 同意做某事同意做某事
