1、课后作业(九)Starting out & Understanding ideas.单词拼写1We provide 2person tents and camping _ (设备) for travellers.2The fact is that _ (冲浪运动) is too expensive for most people.3The athletes will _ (代表) China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.4On the _ (基础) of those facts, we can reach the following conclusion.
2、5There is a _ (冲突) between what you are doing and what you want.6Her mothers presence gave the girl a sense of peace and _ (满足)7Our government should make laws to forbid the use of _ (塑料制的) bags in supermarkets.8Physical activity is an important _ (因素) in maintaining fitness.9All our officers are tr
3、ained to _ (防卫) themselves against knife attacks.10The _ (士兵) who were wounded should be rushed to hospital.用方框内短语的适当形式填空given that； go back to； be known as； to ones hearts content； be made of； break down； break out； put down； a matter of； end with 1You neednt be so worried about it. It is not _ lif
4、e and matter.2When the war _， many people joined the army.3All the furniture _ wood.4Zhejiang _ the land of a tea of our country.5Hearing a knock at the door, I _ the phone at once.6_ the peace was needed, the soldiers destroyed all the milltary equipment.7At last, the talk between the two companies
5、 _.8The custom in this area _ the 12th century.9There is a play area where children can run around _ in the park.10The evening _ a beautiful song of the girls.1军队的存在是为了保卫国家。The military army is kept _ the country.2我们的利益与他们的利益相冲突。Our interests are _ with theirs.3你脱离你所有的好朋友是错误的。It is wrong of you to _
6、 all your good friends.4他的理论似乎没有事实根据。His theory seems to _ in fact.5中国足球的历史始于古代的中国，以“蹴踘”而著称。The history of Chinese football _， when known as cuju.6以这个办公室为例，他们几乎从没有公开表达过他们的观点。They almost never expressed out their opinions in the open, _ this office _.7那天下午孩子们在草地上玩得心满意足。Children played _ on the grass
7、that afternoon.8如果你听从了我的建议，你根本不会犯这样的错误了。If you had followed my advice, you _ such a mistake.9考虑到你已经尽力了，我们决定再给你一次机会。_ your best, we decided to give you another chance.课文语法填空Nowadays, football is one of the 1._ (popular) sports in the world. Its history goes back over two thousand years to Ancient Chi
8、na, which was then known 2._ cuju. Modern football started in Great Britain, 3._ the new game rules were made.Football is simple and very cheap to play, which 4._ (be) perhaps the basis of its popularity. People neednt expensive 5._ (equip) and the football doesnt cost much money.Another factor behi
9、nd its global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is 6._ (attract) to millions of people. People can see children playing to 7._ (they) hearts content with a ball everywhere. People also can feel the excitement of a game even without 8._ (recognise) the skill of professional
10、 players.Whats more, it has become one of the best ways for people 9._ (communicate). It doesnt require words, 10._ everyone can understand it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.阅读理解AWhen I was in my fourth year of teaching, I was also (and am still) a high school
11、track and field coach (田径教练). One year, I had a student, John, who entered my class when he was a junior. John changed to our school from Greece, and seemed to be interested in sports, so I encouraged him to join our track team. I explained to him that even though he had never taken part in it befor
12、e, I did believe that he could do well in any event, and I would be willing to coach him for whatever interested him. He accepted the offer, and began to work hard at every practice.About a month later, I found out from other sources that John was a firstclass tennis player, winning various junior a
13、wards in his home country. I went to him asking, “John, I really appreciate that you came out for the track team, but why didnt you play tennis instead? It seems that would interest you a lot more, since youre so good at it.” John answered, “Well, I like tennis, but you told me that you believed in
14、me, and that you thought I could do well in track, so I wanted to try it for that reason.”From then on, I often remember my students reply. I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers. No matter how critical students can be of themselves, Ive found t
15、hat a simple “I trust that you can do it！” can go a long way!1According to Paragraph 1, what does the author seem to think more about?AJohns PE marks.BJohns selfconfidence.CJohns interest in sports.DJohns state of health.2Why did John take part in the track team?AHe had been an excellent runner.BHe
16、was encouraged by his teacher.CHe liked running more than tennis.DHe had no tennis coach to train him.3Whats the purpose of this passage?ATo build a close teacherstudent relationship.BTo introduce a new way of sports training.CTo explain the value of sports and games.DTo show the importance of encou
17、ragement.4Who is the passage mainly written for?ATeachers. BParents.CStudents. DPlayers.BMany places around the world host marathons that aim to provide their runners with a special experience. If youre planning to run a race, check out some of these beautiful marathon destinations.Inca Trail Marath
18、onAre you up for a challenge? Hosted at Cusco, Peru, the Inca Trail Marathon is regarded as one of the most difficult marathons in the world. With Cuscos rich history of being once the capital of the Inca Empire, participants can explore several ancient archeological sites. During the run, participa
19、nts will get to see the surprising landscape of the “Lost City of the Incas”， Machu Picchu, and the Sacred Valley.Athens MarathonHeld in Greece, the Athens Marathon is perfect for those of you who are interested in history, mythology (神话), and architecture. There are many tourist spots and historic
20、sites to visit like the Parthenon and the Acropolis of Athens. During the race, audience will be cheering on the participants creating an atmosphere similar to the Olympics.Big Sur International MarathonHeld at Carmel, California, the Big Sur International Marathon is known as the worlds largest rur
21、al marathon. Before the race, participants generally visit the worldfamous Monterey Bay Aquarium (水族馆), which owns rich animals. The Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park is another attraction stretching from 3,000foot mountain ridges to underwater canyons and rocky seaside cliffs.Big Five MarathonLocated
22、 at Limpopo, South Africa, participants can explore and check out the wildlife of the African savannah. The marathon is held in one of the “Big Five” game reserves in Africa. There are no fences or rivers that separate the runners from the African wildlife. Make sure to keep your mind clear. You mig
23、ht find an elephant or even find yourself running alongside giraffes.5What can participants do at the Inca Trail Marathon?AThey can make the best performance.BThey can enjoy ancient architecture.CThey can learn about the Inca Empire.DThey run through the Sacred Valley.6What do participants often do
24、before the Big Sur International Marathon starts?AThey go up 3,000foot mountain ridges.BThey see all kinds of sea creatures.CThey visit underwater canyons.DThey climb rocky seaside cliffs.7Which are you advised to take part in if you are interested in buildings?AThe Athens Marathon.BThe Inca Trail M
25、arathon.CThe Big Sur International Marathon.DThe Big Five Marathon.8What should runners do when participating in the Big Five Marathon?AProtect the wild animals.BAvoid meeting wild animals.CKeep watch for wild animals.DBe careful not to fall into rivers.七选五How teens can stay fitAny type of regular p
26、hysical activity can improve your fitness and your health. _1_ Exercise should be a regular part of your day, like brushing your teeth, eating and sleeping. It can be in a gym class, joining a sports team, or working out on your own. Keep the following tips in mind：_2_ A good attitude is important.
27、Find an activity that you think is fun. You are more likely to stick with it if you choose something you like. A lot of people find its more fun to exercise with someone else, so seek a friend or family member to be active with you.Take it one step at a time. _3_ For example, walk or ride your bike
28、to school. Get off the bus several blocks away and walk the rest of the way. Use the stairs instead of taking the elevator.Get your heart pumping. Whatever you choose, make sure it includes aerobic (有氧的) activities that make you breathe harder and increase your heart rate. This is the best type of e
29、xercise because it increases your fitness level and makes your heart work better. _4_ Examples of aerobic activities are basketball, running or swimming.Dont forget to warm up. Do some easy exercise or stretches before you do any physical activity. _5_ It is also important to stretch after you exerc
30、ise to cool down your muscles.AIt also burns off body fat.BStay positive and have fun.CMake running a everyday habit.DSmall changes can add up to better fitness.EThe most important thing is that you keep moving!FThis warms your muscles up and may help protect against injury.GDo the activity as often
31、 as possible, but dont exercise to the point of pain.语法填空Walking is the UKs most popular sport. It has an 1._ (interest) history. In April 1932,400 people 2._ (leave) Manchester and Sheffield in Northern England to walk across Kinder Scout in the Pennines. They fought against the fact 3._ only rich
32、people, 4._ went there to kill birds, could visit this beautiful area. Because of the walk, National Parks in England and Wales finally began in 1949, as well as the Pennines Way, one of twenty long and 5._ (wonder) paths.You dont have to walk the whole way if you are on one of the long paths. And t
33、here 6._ (be) a great number of shorter paths for you to choose. But there are a few basic 7._ (rule) you should follow. Dont drop paper and plastic; close gates after you; keep dogs on a lead (绳索) if there are farm animals in the area; stay on the path.Also, remember that British weather can change
34、 very quickly, 8._ (especial) in the hilly north and west of the country. If you are in Wales, Scotland 9._ the north of England, carry plenty of food and water, as well as warm clothes. National Parks and footpaths are the best way 10._ (enjoy) it.课后作业(九)Starting out & Understanding ideas.单词拼写1equi
35、pment2.surfing3.represent4.basis5.conflict6content7.plastic8.factor9.defend10.soldiers.用方框内短语的适当形式填空1a matter of2.broke out3.is made of4.is known as5.put down6.Given that7.broke down8.goes back to9.to their hearts content10.ended with.完成句子1in defense of2.in conflict3.break away from4.have no basis5g
36、oes back to Ancient China6.takefor example7.to their hearts content8.wouldnt have made9.Given that you tried.课文语法填空1答案与解析：most popular考查形容词的最高级。根据句意和设空处前的the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，故填most popular。2答案与解析：as考查介词。be known as意为“作为而出名；被称为”，是固定搭配。故填as。3答案与解析：where考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，Great Britain是先行词，关系词在从
37、句中作地点状语，故用关系副词。故填where。4答案与解析：is考查时态和主谓一致。此处为非限制性定语从句，which代指前面的句子，故谓语动词用单数，且此处介绍的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。5答案与解析：equipment考查名词。根据语境可知，此处指人们不需要昂贵的设备。设空处前有形容词修饰，故设空处应用名词。故填equipment。6答案与解析：attractive考查形容词。is是系动词，后面应用形容词，attractive是形容词，意为“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。7答案与解析：their考查代词。to ones hearts content“尽情地，心满意足地
38、”，是固定搭配。根据提示词they可知，此处应填their。8答案与解析：recognising考查非谓语动词。without是介词，其后用名词或动名词，故填recognising。9答案与解析：to communicate考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作定语，the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”。故填to communicate。10答案与解析：but考查连词。句意：它不需要语言，但是每个人都可以理解它。此处表示转折，故填but。.阅读理解A【语篇解读】作者鼓励他的学生约翰加入田径队，一个月后作者发现约翰是一级网球运动员，曾多次获奖。作者本认为约翰更应该去网球队，而作者对约翰的
39、鼓励使得他坚持在田径队努力训练。1答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的seemed to be interested in sports, so I encouraged him to join our track team可知，作者看到约翰似乎对体育感兴趣，因此鼓励他加入田径队。说明作者对约翰在运动方面的兴趣给予了更多的关注。故选C项。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句He accepted the offer, and began to work hard at every practice.可知，约翰加入了田径队是因为受到老师的鼓励。故选B项。3答案与解析：D推理判断题。
40、根据文章内容和最后一段最后一句Ive found that a simple “I trust that you can do it！” can go a long way！可知，本文主要是为了说明鼓励是非常重要的。故选D项。4答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers.可知，这篇文章主要是写给老师的。故选A项。B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四个与众不同的马拉松比赛：印加古道马拉松、雅典马拉松、大瑟尔国际马拉松赛
41、和非洲五大猛兽马拉松。5答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段中“With Cuscos rich history of being once the capital of the Inca Empire, participants can explore several ancient archeological sites.”可知，在Inca Trail Marathon上，参赛者可以亲临几个考古遗址，了解印加帝国的历史。6答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第四段中“Before the race, participants generally visit the worldfamous Mon
42、terey Bay Aquarium, which owns rich animals.”可知，比赛前选手通常会参观世界著名的蒙特利湾水族馆。7答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段中“.the Athens Marathon is perfect for those of you who are interested in history, mythology, and architecture.”可知，在Athens Marathon中，选手可以了解到历史、神话以及建筑。8答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文中最后一段可知，因为Big Five Marathon并没有把选手与野生动物用栅栏隔开，
43、因此选手在奔跑的过程中随时会遇见野生动物，所以选手跑的时候要当心野生动物。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何保持身体健康提出了几条建议。1答案与解析：E根据前一句Any type of regular physical activity can improve your fitness and your health.可知，任何有规律的体育活动都能改善你的健康状况。下一句Exercise should be a regular part of your day.可知锻炼应该是你一天中规律性的一部分。E选项“最重要的事情就是你要坚持运动”承上启下，故选E项。2答案与解析：B根据空后
44、的A good attitude is important.及下文内容可知，本段主要涉及乐观的态度和体育活动的乐趣。B选项“保持积极乐观，要过得开心”符合本段的大意。故选B项。3答案与解析：D根据该段首句Take it one step at a time.(循序渐进)以及下文的例子可知，这里主要讲日常的小运动时间长了也有利于身体的健康，故选D项。4答案与解析：A上一句介绍了有氧运动的好处。下一句列举了有氧运动的例子。故本句是对上一句的补充说明，解释有氧运动的益处。A项“它还可以消耗身体脂肪”符合语境。故选A项。5答案与解析：F根据上文Dont forget to warm up. Do so
45、me easy exercise or stretches before you do any physical activity.(别忘了热身。在做任何体育活动之前，做一些简单的锻炼或伸展运动。)可知，接下来应介绍热身的作用。F选项“这样可以使你的肌肉暖和起来，有助于防止受伤”符合语境。故选F项。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国最受欢迎的运动散步，以及散步的一些注意事项。1答案与解析：interesting考查形容词。此处修饰名词history应用形容词，故填interesting。2答案与解析：left考查时态。根据时间状语In April 1932可知，此处用一般过
46、去时。故填left。3答案与解析：that考查同位语从句。分析句式可知，the fact后面是同位语从句，从句成分及语意完整，故填that。4答案与解析：who考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词people指人，且从句中缺主语，故填who。5答案与解析：wonderful考查形容词。此处修饰名词paths，应用形容词。故填wonderful。6答案与解析：are考查主谓一致。There be句型中be动词的单复数由最近的名词决定，根据a great number of shorter paths可知，谓语动词应该用复数。故填are。7答案与解析：rules考查名词的复数。rule为可数名词，根据前面的a few可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填rules。8答案与解析：especially考查副词。此处是副词修饰介词短语in the hilly north，故填especially。9答案与解析：or考查连词。句意：如果你在威尔士、苏格兰或英格兰北部，多带些食物和水以及暖和的衣服。此处为选择关系。故填or。10答案与解析：to enjoy考查非谓语动词。the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”。故填to
