1、1.1.十亿十亿 2.2.本地本地( (的的/ /人人) ) 3.3.态度态度 4.4.参考参考, ,提及提及, ,指的是指的是5.5.参考参考(n) (n) 6.6.系统系统, ,制度制度 7.7.即使即使, ,尽管尽管 8.8.兴衰兴衰, ,浮沉浮沉9.9.因素因素 10.10.以以为基础为基础 11.11.追溯到追溯到 12.12.骨头骨头 13.13.壳壳14.14.象征象征 15.15.雕刻雕刻 16.16.朝代朝代 17.17.多样化多样化 18.18.经典经典( (的的) )19.19.主要的主要的; ;主修主修; ;专业专业 20.20.方言方言 21.21.途径途径, ,方式
2、方式 22.22.书法书法 23.23.把把视为视为; ;关注关注 24.24.文字文字, ,角色角色, ,品质品质25.25.全球的全球的 26.26.事件事件/ /务务 27.27.欣赏欣赏, ,感激感激, ,领会领会 28.28.观点观点29.29.具体的具体的 30.30.斗争斗争, ,奋斗奋斗 31.31.舌头舌头, ,语言语言 32.32.学期学期33.33.汽油汽油 34.34.地铁地铁 35.35.公寓公寓 36.36.短裤短裤37.37.恳求恳求 38.38.描写描写39.39.相等相等( (的的) ) 40.40.间隔间隔, ,差距差距 41.41.要求要求, ,需求需求
3、42.42.词汇词汇43.43.与与相关相关 44.Korean 45.Danish 46.Denmark47.Arabic 48.FIFA 8._ n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点文字；符号；角色；品质；特点_ adj. 典型典型的；独特的；特有的；独特的；特有n.特征；特点特征；特点 的；的；9._ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值增值 _ n .欣赏欣赏;感激感激referreferbasebasbasvarivari varmajor majormeanmeanmeanmeaningmeaningregardregardcharactercharactera
4、ppreciateappreci10. _ n .地球地球 ；_ adj.全球的；全世界的全球的；全世界的11._ adj .特别的特别的 ；_ adv.特别地特别地_ adj.特定的；明特定的；明确的；具体的确的；具体的12. _ vt.恳求；祈求；哀求恳求；祈求；哀求 beg;beg叫花子叫花子13._ vt.描述；形容描述；形容_ n.描写；形容描写；形容14._ vt.联系；讲述联系；讲述_ adj.相关的；相关的；_ n.关系关系 relationsspecialspecialspecibegdescridescrirelaterelaterelatglobe glob1.nativ
5、e1）native land/country/city/language 故乡故乡 / 祖国祖国 / 故里故里/母语母语 Is her uncle a native of Shanghai, or just a visitor? (local people) be native to. 原产于原产于.2.attitude have/take/adopt/hold a/an . attitude to/towards 对对.持一种持一种.态度态度3.refer reference books 参考书参考书 referring-referred refer to 指指.,指指的是的是 ; 谈到谈到
6、,提及提及,说起说起; 查阅查阅,参考参考; 与与.相关相关,涉及涉及; refer to. as 称称. 为为. 写出下列句中 refer to的含义:1) What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph3 refer to? _2) If you dont know what this means, refer to the dictionary. _3) What I am going to say refers to all of you. _4) Dont refer to this matter again, please._5)
7、 English is referred to as a universal language. _4. despite prep. despite = in spite of despite though / although 尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。中。Despite (apply) for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.Though for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.5. factor the key/major factor
8、 关键关键/重要因素重要因素 6.base base. on/upon. = be based on/upon 以以.为基础；依据为基础；依据 We base our idea on facts= Our idea is based on facts.on the basis of 以以.为基础为基础 on a regular basis 定期地定期地 (base) on a true story, the film attracts many people. (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you wi
9、ll regret it sooner or later.The suggestion was made on the _(base) of second-hand information.applyinghe has appliedBasedBasingbasis7.date back to. =date from. out of date 过时，陈旧过时，陈旧 up to date 最新的，最近的最新的，最近的 to date=so far=up to now 到目前为止到目前为止This temple has a long history _(date) back to the earl
10、y period of the Tang Dynasty. date sb.=make a date with sb. 跟跟约会约会8.8.symbol - symbolize-symbolic 9.variety a variety of / varieties of= various We may have varieties of/a variety of/various ways to deal with such a situation.vary 近义词：differ The students work varies considerably in quality. vary con
11、siderably/greatly/widely 大不相同大不相同 vary from.to. Her mood varied from day _ day. Prices of goods usually vary _ seasons.datingwithto10. major major adj. - majority n. minor adj. - minority n. the majority of major in 主修主修. The majority _(be) in favor of the proposal at the yesterdays meeting. 11. no
12、matter (w)h- (w)h-ever he says, nobody will believe him. Nobody will believe _ he says. 12.means a means/means 单复数同形单复数同形 by means of.通过通过.方式方式 by all means 没问题；当然可以没问题；当然可以 by no means 绝不绝不 位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。 Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means is the teacher sa
13、tisfied with my progress.was/were引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句和名词性从句引导让步状语从句和名词性从句 No matter what Whatever whatever 13. regard 1) Please give my regards to your parents. 问候；致意问候；致意(常用复数常用复数)2）have regard for.=show respect for. 尊重尊重 3）in/with regard to 关于；至于关于；至于Regarding your recent inquiry, I have enclo
14、sed a copy of our new brochure.=concerning=with/in regard to.4）regardas=regard/consider/look on .as 把把.视为；当做视为；当做.14. appreciate1. appreciate (sb) doing sth: =感激；感谢感激；感谢 to be grateful for sth Id appreciate it if :当当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加 it
15、, 再接宾语从句再接宾语从句。 I would appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity. 欣赏；赏识欣赏；赏识2. His talents arent appreciated by his boss, which makes him depressed. 15. struggle 1）struggle with/against sb. 与与.做斗争做斗争 2）struggle for 为某事而斗争为某事而斗争/ /奋斗奋斗 struggle for freedom / independence / human rights 3）st
16、ruggle to do sth. 努力努力/ /拼搏拼搏/ /挣扎做某事挣扎做某事 Life became _struggle for survival.16. equal equality equally be equal in size/length/height 大小大小/ /长度长度/ /高度相同高度相同 be equal to 与与.相同相同. /. /与与.相媲美相媲美/ /胜任胜任 1)1)The rent was equal to half his monthly income. 2)The architecture here is equal to any in the w
17、orld. 3) He is equal to his job.=be qualified for.17. the generation gap 代沟 bridge/narrow the gap/ 消除/缩小差距 a18. demand demanding meet/satisfy ones demands/needs in (great) demand supply and demand demand to do sth. demand that.(should) do sth. demand of sb. to do sth. 1. He was much _ demand as a le
18、cturer in the US. 2. In America the demand _ oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990. 3. She demanded _(see) the manager. 4. Her teachers demanded that she _(wear) longer skirts. 5. He decided to quit his highly-paid but _ (demand)job recently. 6. The teacher demanded _ the students to get to school
19、on time. 满足某人需求满足某人需求非常需要；受欢迎的非常需要；受欢迎的供求供求inforto see(should) weardemandingof 19. relate relate.to. 互有关系互有关系. . be related to. 与与.有关有关. 据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校发展有关。据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校发展有关。 It is said that the short English film is related to the development of our school.1）The report seeks to relate the rise i
20、n crime to an increase in unemployment.2）He related how the accident happened to us. 叙述叙述.讲讲. I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students. 理解；认同理解；认同 = =understand bonevocabularycalligraphysubwaydynastyapartment/flatbillionclassic tonguecarveshellpantsgas/petrolDanish
21、KoreanArabic FIFA1. Good _ (refer) are sometimes necessary to study.2. I would _(appreciation ) it if you could do me the favor.3.This vase can _ (date词组) Qin Dynasty.4. The whole _ (系统)rely on the electric to work.5. Good carpenters can _ （雕刻）a beautiful statue out of a stone.6. International _ (ev
22、ents） happens every day and people would like to be aware.7. Many_ (elements)can affect the outcome the experiment.8. Many people _ (try very hard) to live well-being lives.9. The_ is regarded as a demon language spoken in Wenzhou by Westerners.10. The boss _ (insist) his employees to work extra hours to finish the project.referencesappreciatedate back tosystemcarveaffairsfactorsstruggledialectdemanded
