1、流程图流程图 -雅思写作第二讲1u分类 工序图描述产品如何制作以被动语态为主 生物生长图描述生物如何成长有时间跨度，以主动语态为主2u工序图常用表达 表示不同阶段的句式：介词短语介词短语/分词短语，分词短语，+句子句子At the beginning of the cycle, + 句子At/ During the initial/ first/second/next stage, +句子In the final/next phase, + 句子Entering into the first/ next stage, + 句子首先，将石灰石和粘土放在压碎机里压碎成粉状。（crusher）At
2、the first stage, limestone and clay are crushed by the crusher into powder.3 直接用完整句子表达 The process starts from/ ends with . The first/ second step is . The beginning of the whole cycle is marked by 第二步就是把粉传送到搅拌机搅拌。The second step is to deliver the powder to the mixer, where it is mixed. 4u定语从句在流程图中的
3、作用 Which When Where 5定语从句练习 1 这些小麦被运到工厂，在那里被加工成各种各样的食品。 2 污水最终流入海洋，在那里杀死了大量的海洋生物。 3 太阳产生大量的宇宙射线(radiation)，这些射线中的一部分到达了地球的大气层。 4 为了获取驾照，申请者必须先去登记中心(registration centre)，在那里接受体检。6u工序图常用连词和动词l传送deliver, send, transfer, transportl转化convert into, transform intol使用utilise, use, employl连接词Afterwards, subs
4、equently, then, in the next step, after that, next, finally 7u工序图写作要点 确定几步，何处开始 确定材料 确定工具 确定动词8u范文解析9The picture illustrates the way in which water passes from ocean to air to land during the natural process known as the water cycle.Three main stages are shown on the diagram. Ocean water evaporates,
5、 falls as rain, and eventually runs back into the oceans again.Beginning at the evaporation stage, we can see that 80% of water vapour in the air comes from the oceans. Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate, and water vapour condenses to form clouds. At the second stage, labelled precipitation
6、 on the diagram, water falls as rain or snow.At the third stage in the cycle, rainwater may take various paths. Some of it may fall into lakes or return to the oceans via surface runoff. Otherwise, rainwater may filter through the ground, reaching the impervious layer of the earth. Salt water intrus
7、ion is shown to take place just before groundwater passes into the oceans to complete the cycle.10u要点总结 流程图以描述为主，比较较少 需要表达图中出现的所有信息 时态比较单一，基本使用一般现在时 结尾一般表示该流程总共分几步11u生物生长图写作要点 多涉及时间的叙述，表达方式有：It takes + 时间 + to doThis stage lasts for After/During a period of 最后一个阶段里毛毛虫caterpillar变成蛹pupa，通常持续两小时。12u单词
8、使用 大多数单词都是不及物动词，所以多使用主动语态。grow, hatch, emerge, take place, occur, start, begin 等固定词组搭配distinct stages grow to maturity the cycle starts anew紧接着第二阶段会持续两三周，每个卵里面的胚胎embryo会发育成一个毛毛虫。13u范文解析1415流程图模板 The flow chart/ diagram shows/ illustrates the process/ procedures of how 从句 In the first phase/ Firstly
9、In the second phase/ after that/ and then It is followed by Before / after Thirdly In the final stage16流程图常用开头+过渡 The following diagraph shows the structure of. The picture illustrates. The whole procedure can be divided into.stages. It mainly consists of. 1718This diagram shows how a glacier is for
10、med and how it moves and changes.1920The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate. Chocolate comes from cacao trees, which are commonly grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia. The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans. Firstly, when the pods a
11、re ripe, they are harvested. The beans are then removed and fermented for several days in large wooden boxes. During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown. Next, the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry. They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry to a chocolate fac
12、tory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius. After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed. This part is not needed for making chocolate. Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.21地图题
13、 -雅思写作第二讲22u地图题分类 地理变迁图通常有时间跨度，注意时态。多做比较 选址图方位描述要更具体，除了东南西北，还要有周围参照物优缺点都要说，结尾不要鲜明表明态度23u地图题方位表达 in / to the west of . be parallel to be surrounded by be in the vicinity of be in close proximity of at the crossing be directly opposite to be halfway between 24 Given are three diagrams concerning the t
14、ransformation of the village of Kelsbey over the period from 1780 to 2000.It is manifest that the natural scenery of Kelsbey such as farm, woods disappeared at a staggering rate. To be more precise, the vast expanse of farm and woods in 1780 reduced dramatically to 1860, followed with a disappearanc
15、e in 2000. However, an environment friendly place, namely wetland for birds came up in 2000, at the end of villager river.In contrast, man-made constructions witnessed a prosperous development during the more than 2 centuries. Specifically, a bridge, a road and 200 homes were built until 1860, on th
16、e base of only 100 homes in 1780, which transformed into 2 roads, 500 houses, newly-built sports fields and schools, along with several shops at the river bank in the year 2000.Overall, Kelsbey experienced a diminish of nature areas as well as a prosperity of man-made building and facilities over th
17、e more than two centuries period. 25The first potential location (S1)is outside the town itself and is sited just off the main road to the town of Hindon, lying 12 kms to the north-west. This site is in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking. This would make it accessible to shoppers from both Hindon and Garlson who could travel by car. As it is also close to the railway line linking the two towns to Cransdon(25 km to the south-east), a potentially large number of shoppers would also be able to travel by train.26
