1、熟词生义汇总 (j/k/ i/ h)讲义 J 1jam熟词:果酱生义:(1)vt.塞进He jammed four apples in his pocket.他把四个苹果塞进口袋。(2)vt.堵塞The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.事故使主干道堵塞了两个小时。2intelligence熟词:n. & vi.跳生义:(大幅度)上涨Last week the price of goods jumped.上周物价急剧上涨。3just熟词:adv. 正好;恰好生义:adj. 公正的Youare a just person.你是一个公正的人。 K
2、4keep熟词:vt.保持,保留生义:(1)vt.经营,管理Her grandfather kept a hair dressers shop.她祖父开了一家理发店。(2)vt.照顾She kept her sisters children.她养着她姐姐的孩子。(3)vt.养活=supportHe needs more money to keep his wife and children.他需要更多的钱来养活妻子和孩子。5key熟词:钥匙,答案生义:n. & sdj.关键(的),关键性的人物The key factor in their success is hard work.他们成功的关
3、键因素是努力工作。6kid熟词:n. 小孩生义:v. 开玩笑;欺骗Take it easy. Im just kiding.别紧张。我只是开玩笑。7kill熟词:杀生义:v. 删掉,除掉,关掉,使笑/痛得要死,使难受之极;消磨It kills him to admit he is wrong.他承认他错了时,难受得很。His joke killed the audience.他笑话使听众笑得死去活来。The guy fools around all day long, killing time.那家伙整天游手好闲,消磨时间。i1ill熟词:adj.生病的生义:adj. /adv. 坏的/地It
4、s no good speaking ill of others.说别人坏话不好。2intelligence熟词:n.智力,脑力生义:n.情报,信息(尤其指有军事价值的)Scientist manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite.多亏了卫星,科学家才得以获得重要情报。3interest熟词:兴趣生义:n. 利益;利息Dont look after your own interests.不要只顾自己的利益。4invent熟词:v.发明生义:v.捏造,虚构He invented an excuse for his being
5、 late.他为迟到编造了一个借口。5invite熟词:邀请生义:v. 招致(尤指坏事)Dont leave the windows open-its inviting thieves to enter.不要把窗户打开了这个要把贼招来。6iron熟词:铁生义:v. 熨斗;用熨斗烫Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。7inspire熟词:v. 激励;鼓舞生义:v.启发His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自对他母亲的
6、怀念。8impress熟词:v.给.留下印象生义:v.使意识到(重要性或严重性)He impressed the importance of their work on them.他让他们明白他们工作的重要性。h1hold熟词:拿着,握着召开,举行生义:(1)抑制;控制to hold ones breath屏住气(2)容纳;装The room can hold twenty people.这屋子可容下20个人。How much waterdoes the jug hold?那罐子能盛多少水?(3)占有;占据;坚守to hold a position坚守阵地(4)拥有,持有(金钱,土地,职位等)
7、Hold an important position at the bank.在这家银行里担任一个重要的职务。My husband and I hold conflicting opinions on this matter.对于这件事,我和丈夫的意见相左。(5)保持;继续Hold the line, please.请不要挂断电话机。Do you think the good weather can hold?你认为好天气能持续下去吗?(6)认为,以为I hold it for certain.我以为那是确实的。We hold that no country should interfere
8、in the internal affairs of other countries.我们认为一国不应干涉他国的内政。2hand熟词:手生义:(1)帮助Its really heavycan you give me a hand?真的很重帮一下忙,好吗?(2)控制The boys have got out of hand男孩们变得难以管教了。3heavy熟词:adj重的生义:(1)adj超出一般规模、数量、力量的My father is a heavy smoker.我父亲是个烟瘾很大的人。(2)adj.交通拥挤的The traffic today is especially heavy.今天
9、交通特别堵。4head熟词:头生义:v动身去The ship was heading for Shanghai.这艘船开往上海。5help熟词:帮助生义:避免;抑制Dont tell him more than you can help.不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。6home熟词:家生义:adj本国的,国内的The cars are made for the home market.这些车是为国内市场制造的。7hit熟词:v. 击中,打击生义:n.成功,红极一时的人或事The film Herois quite a hit of this year. 电影英雄今年很火。8hot熟词:adj. 炎热的生义:adj.最新的Were waiting for the hot news on the election results. 我们在等待选举结果的最新消息。