2022届山东省临沂市高三第三次模拟考试英语试题（含答案）.rar

山东省临沂市山东省临沂市 2022 届高三第届高三第 3 次模拟考试试题次模拟考试试题英语英语 2022.5注意事项注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpeed reading software can be useful not only for professionals who are required to be efficient readers in their line of work, but also for students who need advanced reading skills in order to excel in their tests and school work. Below we will list several of the best speed reading software.Eye QEye Q is a software created by Infinite Mind. A neat thing about Eye Q, besides having a clever name, is that they have training courses that are specifically designed for different categories. In order to access the courses from Eye Q, users will have to pay $89 as a monthly fee.The Readers EdgeThe Readers Edge not only focus on helping individuals read faster and more efficiently, but they also help users comprehend more and get the most out of a reading experience. There are two versions of the Readers Edge; basic and advanced. The advanced version costing $80 has far more features than the basic one which costs you almost half as much.SpreederSpreeder is available on both iOS and Android. Starting off at a rather low speed, the app flashes words one by one. Gradually, as the user becomes more comfortable, the speed increases. Slowly, the user is trained to speed read without having to skip any words. This app records the readers reading improvements, recording the overall reading time and speed, which is unique to Spreeder. You can download and buy Spreeder for around $90.Iris Speed ReadingIris Speed Reading focuses primarily on teaching speed reading by using video courses. While all of the following programs can be used by individuals five years and older, this software is designed more for professionals, college students, and advanced readers. Iris Speed Reading software is unique as they only provide courses. They have three different courses, each costing $55. You can also choose to purchase all three courses for $149.1. Which of the following provides two versions?A. Eye Q.B. The Readers Edge.C. Spreeder.D. Iris Speed Reading.2. What is special about Spreeder?A. Costing users the least money.B. Offering users testing programs.C. Tracing users reading progress.D. Satisfying users of different ages.3. How much can be saved if you buy all three courses of Iris Speed Reading at a time?A. $16. B. $55. C. $94.D. $149.BIn high school, she was bullied. After college, it was difficult to find a job. But through all the difficult times, Collette Divitto, has had one thing that makes her happy: baking. Divitto, who has Down syndrome(唐氏综合征), decided to channel her passion into a career, opening her own cookie company.“So actually, I always loved baking, since I was 4 years old. From high school, I had been taking baking classes,” said Divitto, 31. “It was a hard time for me. I had no friends. I didnt have a social life. I got bullied. I got picked on. And thats why I had been taking baking classes.”After high school, Divitto went to Clemson University in South Carolina, but after graduating, it was difficult for her to find jobs. So, she turned to her mom, who helped her create her own job: CEO of Colletteys Cookies.“Therere lots of amazing things happening,” Divitto said of the opportunities coming her way. She says her favorite part about running her business is hiring people with disabilities. Colletteys Cookies helps people with disabilities prepare for their careers, by offering workshops and guidance.In 2020, just 17.9% of people with a disability were employed. But Divitto believes many want to work, federal law does not require employers to pay them minimum wage. That means companies can pay people with disabilities whatever they think theyre worthsomething Divitto is working to change.She has appealed to society to help create more jobs for people with disabilities, which she hopes gets the attention of Congress. Colletteys Cookies now has 15 employees, and about half of them are people with disabilities. And they have a strong leader to look up to. “No matter who you are, you can make a great difference in this world,” Divitto said. “Dont let people bring you down. Do not focus on your disabilities. You only need to focus on your abilities.”4. What drove Divitto to start her business?A. Her being bullied. B. Her mothers help. C. Her Down syndrome.D. Her failure to land a job.5. Which of the following best describes Divittos attitude towards the disabled?A. Merciful. B. Generous.C. Considerate.D. Tolerant.6. What does Divitto want to work to change?A. The salary the disabled get.B. The fedal law about the disabled.C. The working conditions of the disabled.D. The role the disabled plays in the Congress.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The disabled act as leaders in her company.B. The government shows no care for the disabled.C. Disabled people have potential to achieve success. D. Employees show respect for Divitto in her company.CMany Americans sleep in a room thats stopped occasionally with some form of artificial lightwhether its coming from a TV, a jumble of electronics or a streetlight. New research suggests that one night of sleep with just a moderate amount of light may have negative effects on health.Dr. Phyllis Zee, senior author of the new study and director of the Center for Circadian and Sleep Medicine at Northwestern University, conducted an experiment so far, which indicates being exposed to light at night may be adverse in a variety of ways and could lead people to chronic diseases. For the study, all the participants spent their first night sleeping in a dark room. The next night, half of them slept in a lighted room. Meanwhile, the researchers ran tests on the sleepers: they recorded their brainwaves, measured their heart rates and drew their blood every few hours, among other things.The results show several clear differences between the two groups. Unlike those who spent both nights in the dark, the group exposed to the light had increased heart rates throughout the night.The studys findings that metabolic(代谢的) health suffered arent entirely surprising. “This is enough to suggest that if people sleep under light, even a little light, it may pose a threat to their health, particularly cardiovascular(心血管的) health, and increase the risk of disease.” says Dr. Charles Czeisler, chief of the Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders at the Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston and a professor at Harvard Medical School.In fact, the report did not control for the effects of sleep duration and other potential factors. Its worth noting that researchers still had a indistinct definition of whether light can affect insulin(胰岛素) changes in the body, but its safe to say that even a little light can be bad for your health.8. What does the underlined word “adverse” mean in paragraph 2?A. Stressful.B. Harmful.C. Different.D. Disordered.9. How did Dr. Phyllis Zee get the results?A. By comparing test data.B. By monitoring light sources.C. By analyzing sleeping patterns. D. By recording emotional changes.10. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The value of the experiment.B. The prospect of the experiment.C. The limitation of the experiment.D. The application of the experiment.11. Which of the following can be the best title?A. Sleeping with the Lights on: Is it ever OK?B. Light Theropy Improve Sleeping: Have a try?C. How does a Lighter Sleeper Get More Rest?D. Does Bedroom Lighting Improve Sleep Quality?DWhen you think about ways to fight pollution, you likely dont think about bacteria. However, researchers led by Northwestern University and Lanza Tech have discovered a type of bacteria that can break down waste carbon dioxide to make valuable industrial chemicals, according to a press release by Northwestern published Monday. The breakthrough could revolutionize how we deal with carbon dioxide and climate change.“The accelerating climate crisis, combined with rapid population growth, pose some of the most urgent challenges to humankind, all linked to the continuous release and accumulation of CO2 across the entire biosphere,” said Northwesterns Michael Jewett, co-senior author of the study. “By partnering with biology to make what is needed, where and when it is needed, on a sustainable and renewable basis, we can begin to take advantage of the available CO2 to transform the economy.”In their work, the researchers engineered a bacteria strain that can transform CO2 into acetone and Isopropanol (IPA), avoiding traditional methods that use fossil fuels for the creation of these chemicals. Better yet, the new gas fermentation(发酵) process also removes greenhouse gases from the atmosphere. The researchers undertook a life-cycle analysis and found that their process could reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 160% as compared to conventional processes if this method were to be broadly adopted.“This discovery is a major step forward in avoiding a climate catastrophe,” said Jennifer Holmgren, Lanza Tech CEO. “Today, most of our industrial chemicals are obtained absolutely from new fossil resources such as oil, natural gas, or coal. Acetone and IPA are two examples with a combined global market of $10 billion. The acetone and IPA pathways developed will accelerate the development of other new products by closing the carbon cycle for their use in multiple industries.”The researchers believe their process will translate to industrial scale and could even be applied to create streamlined processes for developing other valuable chemicals.12. What can we learn from paragraph 1?A. The bacteria can produce CO2 and industry chemicals.B. A revolutionary way was found to deal with climate crisis.C. The researchers focus primarily on how to deal with bacteria.D. The discovery changed peoples attitude towards climate change.13. What does Michael Jewett say about the study?A. Challenges to humankind cause climate crisis.B. We can make what we need at will using CO2.C. CO2 can play a positive role in transforming economy.D. The way of releasing CO2 is changed by partnering with biology.14. Whats an advantage of the new method compared to traditional ones?A. It will have a potential market of $10 billion.B. It will accelerate the development of other new products.C. It will develop other valuable chemicals on large scales.D. It will reduce greenhouse gas emissions without using fossil fuels.15. Where can the text be found?A. In a biology textbook.B. In a Lab guidebook.C. In an academical paper. D. In a science newspaper.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A young girl named Emily Ashe traveled to Baja California with her family, snorkeling(浮潜) in the warm waters of the Sea of Cortez for the first time. 16 Thys answered Emilys excited questions and admired Emilys shells, curious stones, and other treasures from the beachand helped plant the seeds of a future in marine biology.Emily Ashe is stable to become one of the worlds newest marine scientists when she graduates this spring from Eckerd College in St. Petersburg, Florida. 17 “Thys was such an inspirational person who was so passionate about the ocean,” Ashe says. 18 “There was a huge ball with pelicans(鹈鹕) diving in and sea lions swimming up from the bottom,” she says. “Somehow I got into the middle of the excitement with everything swirling around me. It was a little chaotic for a 12-year-old, but its still one of the most incredible things Ive gotten to experience underwater.”At that time, Thys recognized the new talented scientists love for the ocean and suggested she attend Californias Catalina Sea Camp, which offers summer sessions for ocean-loving kids. 19 She says the experience “opened so many doors.” Through those connections she landed in the marine science program at Eckerd.Post-graduation, Ashe hopes to follow in Thys footsteps to teach kids and the public about marine ecosystems. “My dream job is to be a naturalist on the expeditions,” she says. “ 20 ”A. The experience can be so transformative.B. Ashe credits Thys for playing a key role in leading her path.C. The end goal is to make a positive impact on our marine world.D. Ashe took the advice, going on to spend five summers as a camper.E. She also met Tierney Thys, a marine biologist and National Geographic Explorer.F. Thys says firsthand exposure is key for developing a passion for the natural world.G. Thinking back on her adventure in Baja, Ashe says the trips snorkeling memories stand out.第二部分第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For many years, I was so wrapped up in my kids and my family that I ignored how I looked. The words “ 21 maintenance” described my approach to beauty perfectly.It wasnt until recently, when I had my picture taken for a work ID, that I 22 the “Youth Train” had left the station, and I was no longer on it. The woman in the ID picture looked 23 and definitely middle-aged.For a few days, I was a little 24 by the fact that I was no longer the sweet, young thing I thought I was. For those few days, I tried a little harder to 25 younger, brighter and tighter. I 26 with my hair and added extra eyeliner.I thought I was 27 in my seeking for a youthful glow until one of my new co-workers 28 asked me a question that told me I was 29 only myself. “I dont suppose you know what beauty is, do you?” she asked.That simple question opened my weary eyes once and for all. My family 30 me not for my no-longer-shiny hair but because the 31 Im playing, that is my husbands wife and my kids mom.Someone once said that 32 is the first gift given and the first one taken away. I agree but only when it comes to 33 beauty. When it comes to staying young, a mind-lift 34 a face-lift any day. The 35 beauty, the stuff inside that all of us have, lasts a lifetime.21. A. delicate B. constant C. slight D. low22. A. realized B. recognized C. acknowledged D. recommended23. A. energetic B. cautious C. enthusiastic D. tired24. A. confused B. interested C. bothered D. desired25. A. act B. dress C. behave D. pretend26. A. tied up B. cut away C. took turnsD. took pains27. A. sending B. turning C. succeeding D. bringing28. A. casually B. temporarily C. briefly D. improperly29. A. teaching B. fooling C. decorating D. enjoying30. A. loves B. helps C. changes D. shapes31. A. trick B. roleC. jokeD. game32. A. relief B. beliefC. power D. beauty33. A. inner B. naturalC. outside D. moral34. A. beats B. meetsC. warms D. restricts35. A. behavioral B. genuine C. physical D. biological第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dating back to the Neolithic(新石器时代的) age, the time-honored tool, the writing brush in China is 36 (wide) used in Chine