1、单单词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky教材教材版本：版本：新外研新外研册别单元：必修册别单元：必修三三 Unit 3(Using language Developing ideas)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.passivepass-(suffer 忍受、承受)+-ive(形容词后缀)被动的；消极的反义词：active2.beyond词块：beyond repair/control/belief,beyond the reach of sb,be beyond sb3.instance词块：for inst
2、ance=for example 4.significantsign(信号)+-fic-(to make 使)+-ant(的)使带有信号的 重要的、(意义)重大的派生词：significantly,significance 5.injure词族：injury injure injured6.chemist同源词：chemical,chemistry 7.astronomer来自 astronomy(天文学)8.biologist biology(生物学)+-ist9.accurateaccurate=ac(=ad,去)+curate(注意、小心)小心地做 精确的反义词：inaccurate 派
3、生词：accurately,accuracy10.minor反义词：major11.origin词块：have its origins in派生词：original,originally12.species单复数同形；词块：endangered species13.stream隐喻：具体的“小河；溪流”液/气 /人/车流名词动词化：流动 (计算机)流播14.extraordinary extra-(超过)+ordinary(常规的)超出常规的 异乎寻常的；非凡的同源词：ordinary15.brilliant词块：a brilliant idea16.theory词块：in theory17.
4、mental词源同 mind，词根 men-(to think)词块：physical and mental health 身心健康派生词：mentally18.cure一词多义：基本义“治愈”名词动词化词块：cure sb of sth,a cure for19.experimentex-(out 出)+-peri-(试验、尝试)+-ment词块：do/carry out/perform/conduct an experiment 名词动词化：experiment with20.fictionnovel(可数名词，尤指长篇小说)fiction(不可数名词，指所有虚构类作品)词块：histor
5、ical/romantic/science fiction(非正式sci-fi)21.attachat-(to)+tach(to stick)贴上去；固定(基本义)派生词：attached,attachment词块：attach to,attach importance/significance to22.flash词块：a flash of lightning/inspiration/anger;in/like a flash熟词生义：闪现；突然想到；闪光灯 23.conductcon-(with,together 一起)+-duct(to lead 引导)引导大家一起做 指挥词源义/基本义
6、是“to lead or bring together”，即“带领”conduct 是正式用语 词块：conduct an experiment/an interview/a survey派生词：conductor 24.entirely entire+-ly近义词 completely25.account ac-(to)+-count(计算)一词多义：基本义“记录”词块：set up/open a bank account,account for,take sth into account26.proof来自prove词块：there is proof that,scientific pro
7、of,living proof重重难难点点词词精精讲讲significant精准的汉语释义精准的汉语释义 英语释义英语释义attach一词多一词多义义conductcure一词多义一词多义熟词生义熟词生义句子副词句子副词一词多义一词多义英语释义英语释义account一词多义一词多义flash一词多义一词多义熟词生义熟词生义beyond一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义beyond中文名中文名超越超越外文名外文名Beyond组合成员组合成员黄家驹（1993年逝世）、黄贯中、黄家强、叶世荣成立时间成立时间1983年解散时间解散时间 2005年代表作品代表作品海阔天空光辉岁月真的爱你大地冷雨夜喜欢你等be
8、yond是“超越”的意思，乐队成员希望超越自己本身，不断创作出好的作品，这也是他们起这个名字的初衷。beyond prep表示位置在表示位置在的那边；远于：的那边；远于：It is the only place beyond the Earth to have been visited by humans.表示时间在表示时间在以后；迟于：以后；迟于：The party went on until beyond midnight.表示数量、水平、限度超出：表示数量、水平、限度超出：I spent my childhood working,with responsibilities beyond
9、my age.2010 重庆Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.2011 福建表示范围超出表示范围超出的范围；非的范围；非所及：所及：beyond repair/control/belief beyond the reach of sb/beyond ones reach Such test is far beyond the ability of the average schoolkid.常用于否定句和疑问句除常用于否定句和疑问句除以外：以外：I know nothing of it beyond what
10、he told me.be beyond sb 超出某人的理解能力：超出某人的理解能力：The whole problem was quite beyond him.adv 在更远处；更往后：在更远处；更往后：look beyond根据所给提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。根据所给提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。The environment has a(n)_（重要的）influence on the development of the children.significantsignificantimportantsignificant adj反反 insignificant 重要的；（意义）
11、重大的重要的；（意义）重大的 having an important effect or influence,especially on what will happen in the future：a highly significant discovery As a child,Adeline couldnt understand why the medal was so significant.2019 浙江（数量）大的；显著的（数量）大的；显著的 large enough to be noticeable or have noticeable effects：They are spen
12、ding a significant amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask.2008 重庆a significant improvement/increase It is significant that girls generally do better in examinations than boys.sign(信号信号)+-fic-(to make 使使)+-ant(的的)使带有信号的使带有信号的 重要的重要的【词汇拓展词汇拓展】significantly adv 重大地；显著地；明显地：重大地；显著地；明显地：Si
13、nce that first attempt I had been jogging regularlyand was significantly fitter.2011 湖南 significance n U&C 重要性；（意义）重大重要性；（意义）重大 the importance or meaning of sth：Both her parents attach much significance to education.All the members should realize the value and significance of what they are going to
14、do.2011 浙江 cure1873年，25岁的特鲁多医生罹患结核病，只身来到人烟稀少的撒拉纳克湖畔等待死亡。远离城市喧嚣的他沉醉在对过去美好生活的回忆中，间或上山走走，打打猎，过着悠闲的日子。渐渐地，他惊奇地发现自己的身体在恢复，不久居然顺利地完成了学业，获得了博士学位。于是，特鲁多继续回到城市里行医。奇怪的是，每当他在城里住上一段时间，结核病就会复发，而一旦回到撒拉纳克湖地区，又会恢复体力和激情。1876年，特鲁多迁居到了荒野之地撒拉纳克湖畔。1884年，特鲁多创建了第一家专门的结核病疗养院“村舍疗养院”，在19世纪末期的美国，走在了结核病治疗和研究领域的前沿。特鲁多成了美国首位分离出结
15、核杆菌的人。他创办了一所“结核病大学”，对病人生理和心理上的许多照料方法至今仍被沿用着。1915年，特鲁多死于结核病毫无疑问，他比当时人们预计的要活得长得多。他被埋葬在撒拉纳克湖畔，墓碑上刻着的话，即是他一辈子行医生涯的座右铭。美国医生爱德华特鲁多的墓志铭：To Cure Sometimes,有时，去治愈；To Relieve Often,常常，去帮助；To Comfort Always.总是，去安慰。cure vt 治好治好/治愈（疾病）治愈（疾病）to make an illness or medical condition go away：We could use cloning to
16、cure illness.治愈（病人）治愈（病人）to make sb well again after he has been ill：Moving to the country cured her of the disease.纠正；矫正；消除（弊病等）：纠正；矫正；消除（弊病等）：Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure.2015 湖北 n C 治疗；痊愈：治疗；痊愈：Prevention is better than cure.His complete cure cant be expected.疗法；药物：疗法；药物：On
17、e day scientists will find a cure for AIDS.对策：对策：a cure for rising pricescure 语义网络图语义网络图“治愈治愈”疾病疾病“治愈治愈”人人疗法；药物疗法；药物治疗；痊愈治疗；痊愈治愈治愈cure基本义基本义“治愈治愈”坏习惯等坏习惯等对策对策vn治好治好/治愈治愈（疾病）（疾病）治愈（病人）治愈（病人）纠正；矫纠正；矫正；消除正；消除（弊病等）（弊病等）平时发邮件的时候你留意过上图中的图标吗？这个图标是添加附件(attach files)的意思。附件英文为attachment，这个词的词根为attach。attachat
18、tach v vt 系；贴；连接系；贴；连接 to fasten or join one thing to another：I attached a photo to my application form.While sleeping,astronauts must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around.vt&vi 正式用语正式用语（与（与）有关联：）有关联：the advantage that attaches to wealth 词源解读词源解读attach 的词源义是的词源义是“fasten(wi
19、th a stake)”，即即“把把绑绑/固固定在定在上上”。vt 重视；认为重视；认为重要重要 to believe that sth is important or worth thinking about：To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.Learning strategies,to which teachers attach importance/significance,havent drawn enough attention of students.20
20、09 湖北改把把绑绑/固定在固定在上上attach（基本义）（基本义）系；贴；连接系；贴；连接 正式用语正式用语 （与（与）有关联）有关联绑绑 /固定的固定的结果结果把把一个物体一个物体绑绑 /固定在固定在另一物体另一物体上上 认为认为有有 （重要性、价值、（重要性、价值、意义）意义）attach 的语义网络的语义网络图图把把抽象的重要性抽象的重要性/价值等价值等绑绑 /固定固定在在另一事物另一事物上上由具体到抽象由具体到抽象 attached adj 附着的：附着的：the attached application form 不用于名词前不用于名词前 附属于附属于：The research
21、center is attached to the university.喜欢的；依恋的：喜欢的；依恋的：At first,we didnt feel we belong here,but now we are attached to the land we live on.【词汇拓展词汇拓展】attachment n C 附件；附属品：附件；附属品：Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment.2016 全国书面表达 C&U 情感；爱慕：情感；爱慕：a childs attachment to its mothe
22、rThe Flash闪电侠flash card 教学卡片flash 闪光灯 v vi&vt（使）闪光；（使）闪耀：Police cars arrived with their blue lights flashing.Why is that driver flashing his lights at/towards me?vi 闪现；突然想到：A smile flashed across Kathys face.2008 湖北Memories flashed through his mind.2008 江苏A good idea flashed into my mind.flash词源：fla
23、sh 拟声词；模仿物体或火把快速闪过的声音 n C 闪光；闪现；（思想、情感的）突现：A flash of lightning lit up the night sky.a flash of anger/inspiration C&U 闪光灯：Ill need flash for this shot.U 网站动画制作程序flash card 教学卡片；识字卡in/like a flash 很快地；马上：Just wait here.Ill be back in a flash.【词汇拓展】flashlight n C 手电筒(BrE torch)；闪光信号灯flash 语义网络图语义网络图灯、
24、光、动画灯、光、动画等等“快速闪过快速闪过”想法、感受等想法、感受等“快速闪过快速闪过”（使）闪光；（使）闪光；（使）闪耀（使）闪耀闪现；突然闪现；突然想到想到快速闪过快速闪过flash（拟声词）（拟声词）闪现；（思想、闪现；（思想、情感的）突现情感的）突现nv网站动画制作网站动画制作程序程序闪光；闪光灯闪光；闪光灯_（做）（做）an experimentdo/conduct 正式用语正式用语根据所给汉语，在空白处填入根据所给汉语，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。个适当的单词。conductcon-(with,together 一起)+-duct(to lead 引导)引导大家一起做 指挥同根词：
25、同根词：educate e-(out)+ducere(to lead)lead out（引导出来 启发）product pro-向前+duct 引导 向前引导conduct 词源解读词源解读conduct的词源义是“to lead or bring together”，即“带领”，这也是它的基本义。conduct v vt 正式用语正式用语 引导；带领引导；带领 to lead or guide sbthrough or around a place：The guide conducted us around the West Lake.vt&vi 指挥（军队、乐队等）：指挥（军队、乐队等）：
26、My friend went home,leaving me to conduct the band.vt 正式用语正式用语 实施；管理；进行实施；管理；进行 to organize or do a particular activity：conduct an experiment/an interview/a survey So far we have conducted a variety of activities on English learning.2010 湖南书面表达 vt 正式用语正式用语 举止；表现：举止；表现：Make sure you conduct yourself
27、as a good neighbor should.2018 浙江conduct n U 正式用语正式用语 行为；举止行为；举止 (behaviour)：Confucius suggested a principle for the conduct oflife:“Do not do to others what you would not wantothers to do to you.”2010 江西改 经营方式；管理方式；组织方式：经营方式；管理方式；组织方式：His conduct of the business was very successful.【词汇拓展词汇拓展】conduc
28、tor n C（合唱团、管弦乐队等的）指挥（合唱团、管弦乐队等的）指挥(BrE)（公共汽车公共汽车）售票员；售票员；(AmE)列车长列车长文化拓展文化拓展孔子（Confucius，公元前551年公元前479年），子姓，孔氏，名丘，字仲尼，春秋末期鲁国陬邑（今山东曲阜）人，中国古代思想家、教育家，儒家学派创始人。孔子开创了私人讲学之风，倡导仁义礼智信。有弟子三千，其中贤人七十二。他曾带领部分弟子周游列国十三年，晚年修订诗书礼乐易春秋六经。去世后，其弟子及再传弟子把孔子及其弟子的言行语录和思想记录下来，整理编成论语。该书被奉为儒家经典。孔子名言：孔子名言：己所不欲，勿施于人。Do not do t
29、o others what you would not want others to do to you.学而时习之，不亦说乎?Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseverance and application?三人行，必有我师焉。When I walk along with two others,they may serve me as my teachers.conduct 语义网络图语义网络图“带领带领”人游览人游览“带领带领”人的人的行为行为“带领带领”军队、乐军队、乐队队“带领带领”某项活动某项活动引导；带领引导；带领 指
30、挥（军队、指挥（军队、乐队等）乐队等）实施；管理；实施；管理；进行进行 举止；表现举止；表现带领带领conduct（基本义）（基本义）经营方式；经营方式；管理方式；管理方式；组织方式组织方式行为；举止行为；举止 nv“带领带领”热流热流 /电流电流传导（热、电）传导（热、电）accountaccount源自古法语，由“ac-（加强意义）+-count（计算）”构成，account的词源义是“计数计数”，其基本义是“记录记录”。“计数”本质上就是“记录”。在文字发明以前，为了适应表达和记忆的需要，人类用“刻道计刻道计数数”和“结绳记事结绳记事”等方法来计数或记录事件。account n C 常用
31、复数常用复数 账；账目：账；账目：an account bookHe takes care of the business and his wife keeps the accounts.账户；账号：账户；账号：open/close an account have an account at/with a bankthe WeChat official/public account My father helped me set up a bank account.2010 辽宁 叙述；报道；描写：叙述；报道；描写：an eye-witness account of a murderWhile
32、 this book tells the stories of famous people in history,it also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals.2017 江苏改on account of 因为；由于因为；由于 (because of)：She was absent from school on account of illness.on no account 决不；绝对不决不；绝对不：The professor warned the students that on no account sh
33、ould they use mobile phones in his class.2019 天津take account of/take.into account 考虑到；把考虑到；把考虑进去：考虑进去：The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible.One must take the audience into account when making speeches.常用搭配常用搭配注：注：on no account 置于句首，其所在的句子要用倒装语序。account v account for（数量、
34、比例上数量、比例上）占：占：It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.2015 福建 是是的原因；解释的原因；解释 /说明说明 (explain)：The application of new technologies and wide appeal of movie stars could account for the increase of the box office income.2017 江苏书面表达改【
35、词汇拓展词汇拓展】accountant n C 会计会计 (员员)；会计师；会计师account 语义网络图语义网络图记录记录（基本义）（基本义）资金往来的资金往来的“记录记录”进行银行交易、使进行银行交易、使用网络时等个人信用网络时等个人信息的息的“记录记录”账；账目账；账目账户；账号账户；账号事件的事件的“记录记录”叙述；报道；描写叙述；报道；描写句子副词句子副词用所给单词的正确形式填空。用所给单词的正确形式填空。1._(admit),it is rather expensive but you dont need to use much.2._(thankful),I managed t
36、o pay off all my debts before we got married.3._(interesting),it had a connection with the British porcelain（瓷器）industry.（2013 全国改）4._(sad),she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.（2012 安徽）5._(normal),it takes 20 minutes to get there.AdmittedlyInterestinglySadlyNormally
37、Thankfully概括起来，句子副词修饰整个句子，多置于句首，也可以在句中甚至可以在句末，通常表示说话人的态度或语气。在高考的语篇填空、短文改错和书面表达等题型中，常有对句子副词直接考查的情况。特别是在写作中，句子副词让文章衔接更流畅、观点更清晰。金句汇总金句汇总1.Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure.2015 湖北2.Prevention is better than cure.3.I attached a photo to my application form.4.To be honest,a lot of peopl
38、e attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.5.So far we have conducted a variety of activities on English learning.2010 湖南书面表达随堂检测随堂检测beyond根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.The bicycle is _（无法修理）.2.We must _（眼光放远）for signs of change.3.The situation was _（超出她的控制）.4.How people desig
39、n computer games _（我无法理解）.5.He spent$500 on a bicycle its _（无法相信）!6.From the top of the hill we could see our house and _（远处的树林）.7.Working out in the morning provides additional benefits _（除了身体健康）.beyond beliefbeyond beingphysically fitbeyond repairlook beyondbeyond her controlthe woods beyondis bey
40、ond mesignificant写出写出下列句子中画线下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义部分的汉语释义。1.Although the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.（2015 湖南）_2.Our course guarantees（保证）a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language.（2016 天津改）_3.The Chinese Dragon Boat Festiv
41、al is a significant holiday celebrated in China._4.The students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.（2014 辽宁改）_（数量）大的（数量）大的 显著的显著的 重要的重要的 明显地明显地写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.There is no effective cure for colds except rest._2.When I left the hospital I was comple
42、tely cured._ 3.He tried to cure his child of the habit._4.The doctors stuck to their research until they discovered how to cure the disease._ 5.Is there a cure for poverty（贫困）?_cure疗法疗法矫正矫正痊愈痊愈治疗疾病治疗疾病对策对策 /措施措施一、写出下列句子中画线一、写出下列句子中画线部分部分的汉语释义。的汉语释义。1.Long-ago builders could have attached wooden pole
43、s to the stones and rolled（使滚动）them across the sand.（2015 四川）_2.No one is suggesting that any health risks attach to this product._3.The author wanted to express how much she is attached to her home.（2013 四川）_4.He attached a colour printer to the computer._ 把把绑在绑在 与与有关联有关联 依恋的依恋的连接连接attach二、用二、用atta
44、ch的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。1.In Britain,packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning _ to them.2.Ill email my report to you as a(n)_.三、根据所给提示翻译句子。三、根据所给提示翻译句子。1.家长们非常重视教育。(attach)（2008 江西）_2.在你的申请表上附上近照。(attach)_ attached Attach a recent photograph to your application form.Parents attach much
45、importance to education.attachment 写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。flash1.Naomi has been using flash cards to enrich her vocabulary.2.Upon sitting on the ship,Dad was a little awkward about his flash of fear.（2011 重庆改）3.Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibsons bedroom window.（2012 四川改）教学卡片/识字卡闪光/闪耀突如其
46、来的恐惧conduct写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.His conduct disagrees with his words._2.To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years._3.He conducted himself far better than expected._4.The orchestra（管弦乐队）were all in position,waiting for the conductor.
47、_5.Iron,being a metal,readily conducts heat._行为行为进行进行指挥指挥表现表现传导传导account一、选出与画线短语的释义最接近的单词或短语。一、选出与画线短语的释义最接近的单词或短语。1.He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened._2.She was told to wear flat shoes,on account of her back problem._ 3.We should take account of practical difficulties and
48、make a new plan._4.Recent pressure at work may account for his behaviour._ consider,because of,explainexplainconsiderbecause ofexplain二、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.I was a new teacher,and I _（如实报告）thestudents work.（2014 浙江）2.I _（开了一个银行账户）after I made$1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.（2011 天津）3.There are certain factors I _（考虑到）on my new invention.（2014 湖南）4.Han Chinese _（占）91.59%of the Chinese population.opened/set up a bank account take into account gave an honest account of account for 谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
