1、 由于由于 坚持；固守，维持坚持；固守，维持 随着时间流逝，久而久之随着时间流逝，久而久之 注意注意 成为现实成为现实 在很多方面在很多方面 放弃放弃 签字签字 张贴张贴 在开始时在开始时in the beginningas result ofstick toover timepay attention tocome truein many waysgive upsign upput upn.交换;交流;互换 vt.&vi.调换;交换exchange(1)make an exchangein exchange for(2)exchange studentsexchange rate(3)exc
2、hange sth.for sth.(4)exchange sth.with sb.交换交换作为交换作为交换.交换生交换生;互派的留学生互派的留学生汇率汇率以某物交换某物以某物交换某物与某人交换某物与某人交换某物我想把这些英镑兑换成美金。Id like to _ dollars.因为我们都匆匆忙忙，所以只交谈了几句。We only _ because we were in a hurry.你愿意用字典换我的旧相机吗？单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）You can exchange your pounds dollars in the hotel.（2）词汇复现 I would like to e
3、xchange opinions the other members on whether to stick to the research.（3）2019天津卷Ive never exchanged words those moms beyond small talk，but they wanted to help.完成句子完成句子（4）Would you like to give me your dictionary （作为的交换）my old camera?for with with in exchange for I stayed with a lovely host family a
4、nd went to school with their son，Daniel.我住在一个友好的寄宿家庭，和他们的儿子丹尼尔一起上学。3 host n.&vt.（1）n.主人；东道主；主持人 搭配：搭配：a host country/family 主办国/寄宿家庭 Looking for a host family in advance，you will find it easier studying in a foreign country.提前找一个寄宿家庭，你会发现在国外学习更容易些。（2）vt.主办；主持 搭配：搭配：host the Olympics 主办奥运会host a dinn
5、er 设晚宴招待客人 Hosting the Olympics is a great honour to the host country.主办奥运会是主办国的巨大荣誉。【词语积累词语积累】hostess n.女主人；女主持人toughadj.adj.艰难的艰难的,严厉的严厉的,坚强的坚强的,坚固的坚固的(1)get tough with sb.对某人采取强硬对某人采取强硬/严厉措施严厉措施be tough on sb.对某人严厉对某人严厉(=be hard on sb.)(2)toughnessn.力力韧性韧性;强健强健;有粘性有粘性;坚强坚强It is time to get tough
6、_ those who break the traffic rules.Behind the tears is _.Dont _(对.要求过严)him-he was only trying to help.He is looking forward to _(度过这段困难时期)as soon as possible.I do think the government should _(对.采取强制措施)those companies which have caused serious pollution.toughnessbe too tough/hard ongoing through th
7、e tough timeget tough with(1)Sound/Ring the alarm in case of fire.give the alarm to.给给发警报发警报(2)adj.alarmed be alarmed at/by sth 对对担忧担忧;对对惊恐惊恐adj.alarming at an alarming rate 以令人惊恐的速度以令人惊恐的速度alarmn.警报;惊恐vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动The fact focused world attention on the polar regions,whose ice is melting at an _ ra
8、te.一旦火警报警器拉响，所有的居民都要求在院子里集合。Once _,all the residents are required to assemble in the courtyard.alarmingthe fire alarm is soundedcontributionn.贡献;捐款;捐赠(1)make contributions/a contribution to对对作出贡献作出贡献;(2)contribute v.捐献，贡献，捐助捐献，贡献，捐助;促成促成contribute to.导致导致;向向投稿投稿;有助于有助于(3)contributor n.捐赠者捐赠者;投稿人投稿人n
9、.贡献;捐款;捐赠contribution多种因素导致了他的衰落Various factors _his downfall.每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment.contributed to 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现He made a very positive contribution to （build）the project successfully.（2）All （contribute）will be gratefully received.（3）M
10、ark made outstanding （contribute）to childrens medicine.（4）Fresh air and exercise contribute good health.完成句子完成句子（5）The volunteers （对作出了巨大贡献）the society.building contributions contributions tomade great contributions to was used to习惯于(做)某事(1)be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事习惯于做某事(to是介词是介词)(2)be used t
11、o do sth.被用来做某事被用来做某事(被动语态被动语态)(3)Used to do过去常常过去常常;过去曾经过去曾经(而现在不再而现在不再)习惯于(做)某事was used toShe is used to _(use)the cleaner，which is used _(clean)the house.Now he has got used to _(get)up at five oclock every morning.Wood is often used _(make)desks and chairs.Have you _(习惯)the style of life in a st
12、range country?usingto clean getting to makebeen/got used to(1)unfortunately adv.不幸的是(2)fortunate adj.幸运的,侥幸的(=lucky)(3)fortunen.财产,大笔的钱;机会,运气seek/try ones fortune 找出路，碰运气make a fortune发财Fortunatelyadv.幸运地;幸亏adv.幸运地;幸亏FortunatelyShe is fortunate enough _(find)a job the moment she graduated from unive
13、rsity.to find There were lots of options including bread and butter，chicken pie and puddings，but I still missed my mums cooking!有很多种选择，包括面包和黄油，鸡肉派和布丁，但我仍然想念我妈妈做的饭！10 option n.可选择的事物，选择；选修课 have no option but to do 不得不，除之外别无选择 We have no option but to work hard to acquire what we want.我们别无选择，只能努力工作来获
14、得我们想要的。词汇复现 optional adj.可选择的，随意的（1）There are several （option）.You can choose what you like.（2）From all the six （option）subjects，students can choose any three of them.（3）The boss （不得不改善）the working conditions after the strike.options optional had no option but to improve vt.吸引，使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)attracted
15、(1)attractive adj.漂亮的漂亮的,有吸引力的有吸引力的(2)attraction n.吸引吸引,吸引力吸引力;有吸引力的东西有吸引力的东西attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力；引起某人的注意 be attracted by 被所吸引如此.以至.sothat这个男孩如此自信,我确信他能通过面试。The boy is so confident that I am sure he can pass the interview.这部电影如此之好，以至于我想再看一遍。It is so good a film that I want to see it a sec
16、ond time.有的洗据以至于我不知道哪一个是最好的。There are so many options that I dont know which one is the best.so+that adj./adv.adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数many/few+可数名词复数much/little+不可数名词如此.以至.sothatso+that adj./adv.adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数many/few+可数名词复数much/little+不可数名词such+that a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数adj.+可数名词复数adj.+不可数名词Table tennis is so
17、 interesting a game that people all over the world play it.Table tennis is _ interesting game _ people all over the world play it.He left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the door._ _such anthatHe left so hurriedly that he forgot to lock the door.so/such.that.结构中，so/such.置于句首时，要用部分倒装结构。So cold
18、 is it that you cant go outside.太冷了，你不能出去。单句语法填空单句语法填空（4）It was noisy that we couldnt hear ourselves speak.（5）2017浙江卷Pahlsson screamed so loudly her daughter came running from the house.（6）The building is splendid that the people living there all think highly of it.（7）It was nice weather that we wer
19、e able to have lunch in the garden.（8）He earned little money that he couldnt support his family.（9）词汇复现 professional is the expert that we have learned a lot from him.so that so such so So 本句为并列句，第一个分句中含有“as.as结构。asasHis bedroom is as neat as his elder sisters.He is as honest a man as you.Youve made
20、 as many mistakes as I have.I can carry as much paper as you can.This dress is twice as expensive as that one.as+adj./adv.(原级原级)+as.as+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数可数名词单数+as.as many+可数名词复数可数名词复数+as.as much+不可数名词不可数名词+as.该结构前若有修饰调该结构前若有修饰调twice,half等，等，需要把修饰词置于第一个需要把修饰词置于第一个as前前。我今晚有许多作业要做。I have a lot of homewor
21、k _ tonight.有许多人在商店外边等。There are a lot of people _ outside the store.昨天晚上作了一个承诺。There is a commitment _ last night.there be+名词+to dothere wereto join(1)基本结构基本结构:there be+名词名词+非谓语动词非谓语动词(2)常用的非谓语动词常用的非谓语动词:to do,doing,done。to dowaiting made I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material
22、was less advanced in the UK than in China.我发现数学很简单，也很有趣，因为英国的教材不如中国的先进。3 find+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 用于该结构中作宾补的可以是：形容词，名词，副词，介词短语，doing，done 等。I find him more than a little confident.我发现他相当自信。词汇复现 I find China Daily a useful tool to learn English.我发现中国日报是一个学习英语的有用工具。She turned around and found a man staring at h
23、er.她转过身，发现一个男人在盯着她看。I found my wallet stolen on the bus.我发现我的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。【学法点拨学法点拨】（1）若表示宾语的状态，常用形容词、副词或者介词短语作宾补；若 强调宾语的动作正在进行，用doing，若表示被动或完成，用done。（2）不定式作 find 的宾语时，常用 it 作形式宾语，而把不定式放在 宾补之后：find+it（形式宾语）+宾补+不定式（真正宾语）。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Even the best writers sometimes find themselves （lose）for words.（2
24、）When he came to himself，he found himself （lie）in hospital and （surround）by a lot of people.（3）He does find learning a foreign language （use）.（4）When he went back home after work，he found his house （break）into.（5）He finds difficult to get ahead in his field.（6）I hope you will （发现这些建议有用）.（7）We （发现那个可怜的男孩被打）by his stepmother.lost lyinguseful broken it find the suggestions usefulfound the poor boy beaten surrounded
