Unit 1 Extended reading 同步（ppt课件+音频）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》必修第一册.rar

Unit 1Unit 1Back to schoolBack to schoolTounderstandthearticle.Topracticereadingskillsfordetails.Toretellthepassagewiththehelpofkeywords.Totalkaboutyourschool.What do you know about the high school system in the UK?Their classes are lively and interesting.Their after-school activities are colorful.星期星期时间时间一一二二三三四四五五上午上午1语文语文英语英语化学化学数学数学数学数学2英语英语历史历史数学数学政治政治语文语文3生物生物化学化学物理物理地理地理物理物理4数学数学语文语文美术美术英语英语化学化学5数学数学数学数学语文语文体育体育英语英语下午下午6地理地理体育体育英语英语语文语文历史历史7音乐音乐政治政治英语英语语文语文微机微机8周会周会自习自习信息信息技术技术自习自习自习自习ChinesephysicschemistrymathematicsEnglishgeographybiologyhistoryIT(InformationTechnology)PEWhatsubjectswillyoulearnatSeniorHighschool?musicartbiologychemistryEnglishSpanishgeographyhistoryIT(InformationTechnology)artChinesemathematicsphysicsPE(PhysicalEducation)Which subjects do you learn?What is your first impression of your school?big,beautiful,highbuilding,morestudentsandteachers,alarmn.闹钟闹钟;恐慌恐慌 vt.使惊慌使惊慌biologyn.生物学生物学buttern.黄油黄油puddingn.布丁布丁rugbyn.橄榄球橄榄球Match the words with the correct meanings.theeducation,teachingetc.ofchildrenbetweentheagesof11and16or18;notasimportantassomethingelse;toprovidetheplaceandeverythingthatisneededforanorganizedevent;difficulttodo;physically/emotionallystrongandabletododifficultsituations;achoiceyoucanmakeinaparticularsituation;host,option,secondary,toughsecondaryhosttoughoptionschoollife When we come to the title School life in the UK,what do you expect to read in this passage?classmatesteachershomeworksubjectsSchoollife Read the passage quickly to check your prediction.HomeworkClasssizeSubjectsClassdiscussionClubsTimetableSchoollunchAbeginningparagraph(Para1)Bodyparagraphs(Paras2-6)Aconcludingparagraph(Para7)School life in the UKRead the passage and get the main idea.IntroductionDetailsFeelingsDifferentaspectsofschoollifeintheUKPara.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Listen and find out the main information of Part 2(Paras 2-6)and fill in the blanks.TheschoolsubjectsTheclassesMyimprovedlanguageskillsschoollunchschoolclubsThewriterspurposeofwritingthepassageisto_.A.expresshisthankstoteachersinBritainB.excitemorestudentstostudyabroadC.tellushowtoimproveourEnglishD.introducehisschoollifeinBritainWhat is school life in the UK like?Look at the mind map on page 12 and find information from the passage.ASchoollifeintheUKisadifferentwayoflife.Schooltimetable:Theschooldaybeginsat9a.m.andlessonslastuntil4p.m.Schooltimetable:Subjects:Studentsusuallyhavetolearnninesubjectsatsecondaryschool.TheymuststudyEnglish,MathsandtheSciencesubjects:Biology,ChemistryandPhysics.TheycanalsochoosefromHistory,ArtandBusiness,etc.Classsize:Thereareonlyabout20studentsinmostclasses.Classsize:Subjects:Classdiscussion:Itisveryimportant.Homework:ThereisnotasmuchhomeworkasintheUKasinChina,butitisstillchallenging.Schoollunch:Therewerelotsofoptionsforschoollunches,includingbreadandbutter,chickenpieandpuddings.Clubs:Therearemanyclubstojoinafterschool.Classdiscussion:Homework:Schoollunch:Clubs:Answer the questions.1.Howmanysubjectsdostudentsusuallyhavetolearnatsecondaryschool?2.WhataretheclasseslikeintheUK?3.WhydidJohnLifindMathseasy?Ninesubjects.TheclassesaredifferentfromthoseinChina.Eachteacherhastheirownclassroomandthestudentsmovearoundforeverylesson.BecausethematerialsarelessadvancedintheUK.4.WhycouldntJohnLitakeanactivepartinclassdiscussion?5.WhohelpedJohnLiimprovehislanguageskills?6.WhatdoesJohnLithinkofjoiningclubs?BecausesometimeshewasntabletoexpresshimselfclearlyinEnglish.Histeachersandclassmates.ItsagreatwaytomeetBritishstudentsandmakefriendswiththem.Retell the passage with the help of these key words:hostfamily,ninesubjects,different,ownclassroom,movearound,Maths,lessadvanced,classdiscussion,expressmyself,teachersandclassmates,lotsofoptions,clubs,act,makefriendsWhats your dream school like?Talk about it and give reasons.Whatdoyouimaginetheperfectschoolsystemtobelike?Doyouthinkitisnecessarytomakesomechangesoftheschoolsystem?Andinwhatway?Whats the similarity and difference in Whats the similarity and difference in the the UK UK and Chinese school systems?and Chinese school systems?Mydreamschoolwouldhaveverymodernfacilities.Studentswouldbeabletochoosetheirsubjectsbasedontheirinterests.Therewouldbemorethan20subjectstochoosefromandsomeofthemwouldbeonlinecourses.Asfortextbooks,therewouldbenopapertextbooksatall.Instead,wewouldtakeourpersonalcomputerstoschooleveryday.Thatway,learningwouldbecomemoreefficientandenjoyable!关于英美学校：关于英美学校：1)Lastyear,IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchangestudent.英美初、高中表达：英美初、高中表达：英国英国:secondaryschool中学（初中和高中）中学（初中和高中）美国美国:highschool中学中学juniorhighschool初中初中seniorhighschool高中高中2)Wewerebothinyeartenandwegotonwell.英美学校年级表达法有所不同，英国用英美学校年级表达法有所不同，英国用year，美国用，美国用grade。eg十年级：英国十年级：英国yearten，美国美国tenthgrade。3)Eachteacherhastheirownclassroomandthestudentsmovearoundforeverylesson.英国学校实施走班制，每位教师有自己的英国学校实施走班制，每位教师有自己的教室，而学生并没有固定的场所，每一位教室，而学生并没有固定的场所，每一位学生每天按照自己的课表穿梭于各个教室学生每天按照自己的课表穿梭于各个教室之间。之间。1.Lastyear,IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchangestudent.exchangen.&vt.theactofgivingsomeonesomethingandreceivingsomethingelsefromthem;whenpeoplediscussorshareideas,information交换；交流；兑换交换；交流；兑换n.inexchange(for)作为交换作为交换v.exchange.for.把把兑换成兑换成exchange.with.与与交换交换egIfIgiveyoumywatch,whatcanIgetinexchange?HesgivingherFrenchlessonsinexchangeforherteachinghimEnglish.WherecanIexchangemydollarsforpounds?Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwordswiththemanager.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)在聚会上，约翰与玛丽交换了礼物。在聚会上，约翰与玛丽交换了礼物。Attheparty,_.2)他给我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。他给我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。Hegavemeanapple_.3)我和你调一个座位好吗？我和你调一个座位好吗？MayI_?4)虽然我们在圣诞节互寄信函，但我好几年没虽然我们在圣诞节互寄信函，但我好几年没见到他了。见到他了。Ihaventseenhimforyears,though_atChristmas.JohnexchangedgiftsinexchangeexchangeseatswithyouwewithMaryforacakeexchangeletters2.IfoundMathsquiteeasyandenjoyablebecausethematerialwaslessadvancedintheUKthaninChina.本句为主从复合句，主句本句为主从复合句，主句IfoundMathsquiteeasyandenjoyable：主语：主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾宾补；补；because引导一个原因状语从句，说明原因；引导一个原因状语从句，说明原因；在原因状语从句中，在原因状语从句中，than引导一个省略了引导一个省略了itwas的比较状语从句。的比较状语从句。3.butIcouldnotmakemuchofacontributionbecausesometimesIwasntabletoexpressmyselfclearlyinEnglish.contributionn.somethingthatyougiveordoinordertohelpsomethingbesuccessful;anamountofmoneythatyougiveinordertohelppayforsomething贡献；捐赠贡献；捐赠contributev.贡献，捐助贡献，捐助contributorn.捐献者捐献者notmuchofa/an不太好的，算不上好的不太好的，算不上好的egTheyoungmanhasmadeanimportantcontributiontothecompanyssuccess.Allthemoneyhasbeenraisedbyvoluntarycontribution.AllcontributionsfortheschoolmagazinemustbereceivedbyAugust1st.【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)纸的发明是对人类的一大贡献。纸的发明是对人类的一大贡献。Theinventionofpaperisagreatcontributiontohuman.2)充足的新鲜空气有利于健康。充足的新鲜空气有利于健康。Plentyoffreshaircontributestogoodhealth.4.Fortunately,myteacherandclassmateswerealwayshelpfulandgavemelotsofencouragement.fortunatelyadv.happeningbecauseofgoodluck幸运地；幸亏幸运地；幸亏fortunateadj.幸运的幸运的unfortunateadj.不幸的不幸的unfortunatelyadv.不幸地不幸地fortunen.运气；财富运气；财富misfortunen.不幸不幸Befortunatetodosth.幸运做某事幸运做某事befortunateindoingsth.在在方面很幸运方面很幸运Itisfortunate(forsb.)that对某人来说对某人来说是幸运的是幸运的havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸做某事有幸做某事makeafortune发财发财【语境应用语境应用】用用fortunate完成句子。完成句子。1)ThissummerIhadthegood_tobeinvitedtovisitShanghai.2)Thinkofthoseless_thanyourselves,andyouwillfeelhappy.3)Mycarwasoutoforder._,atruckcamealongandthedrivergavemeahand.4)Theplanecrashed._,allthepeoplewerekilled.fortunefortunateFortunatelyUnfortunately5)她很幸运有份好工作。（一句多译）她很幸运有份好工作。（一句多译）Sheisveryfortunateinhaving/tohaveagoodjob.Sheisveryfortunatethatshehasagoodjob.Itsveryfortunatethatshehasagoodjob.5.Mylanguageskillsimprovedovertime.overtime随着时间流逝；久而久之随着时间流逝；久而久之【拓展拓展】含含time短语短语allthetime一直一直fromtimetotime偶尔，有时偶尔，有时innotime立即，马上立即，马上atthesametime同时同时astimepasses/goesby随着时间推移随着时间推移6.TheonethatattractedmemostwastheRugbyClub.attractvt.tomakesomeoneinterestedinsomething;tofeelthatyoulikesomeoneorsomething吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起attractsb.(tosb./sth.)引起引起attractionn.吸引，有吸引力的事吸引，有吸引力的事touristattractions旅游胜地旅游胜地attractive adj.诱人的，有吸引力的诱人的，有吸引力的beattractiveto.对对有吸引力有吸引力egMarytriedtoattracttheattentionofthewaiter.Thestoryhasattractedalotofinterestfromthemedia.However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers.Thebeautifulbeachesaretheislandsmainattraction.【语境应用语境应用】用用attract完成句子。完成句子。1)Janeissuchabeautifulgirlthatsheis_eyesallthetime.2)BruceisalwaysannoyingusandIdontthinkheisan_boy.3)Thetelevisionhaslittle_forme.attractingattractiveattractionRetellthearticleusingthethirdperson.