1、专 题 三专 题 三不可忽视的小词不可忽视的小词冠词、介词冠词、介词1 1命题点命题点1 介词的基本用法介词的基本用法2 2命题点命题点2 2 介词短语及固定搭配介词短语及固定搭配知识导图知识导图 (20152020)1(2020河北河北31题题)When are you arriving?Ill pick you up _ the station.A.at B.to C.on D.off A命题命题点点1 介词的基本用法介词的基本用法(高频：高频：6年年7考；单选、词语运用考；单选、词语运用)中考试练中考试练河 北河 北 6 6 年 真 题年 真 题2.(2019河北河北28题题)This
2、story is _ simple English.My little sister can read it.A.for B.in C.with D.by3.(2017河北河北27题题)Just walk down this road and youll see the museum _ your right.A.on B.in C.at D.byBA4.(2016河北河北28题题)Class,lets see who can spell the most words _ these letters.A.at B.into C.on D.with5.(2020河北河北76题题)When eve
3、rything was ready,dad came back home _ his office.D from6.When I miss my mother,I will talk with her _ the phone.A.on B.in C.with D.to7.Nick decided to lose weight _ eating less and doing more exercise.And it worked.A.on B.by C.at D.toA拓 展 提 升拓 展 提 升B8.My parents and I visited my aunt _ a car last w
4、eekend.We had a good time.A.in B.to C.with D.at9.Mary is flying to France.She will arrive _ Paris on the morning of July 2.A.to B.in C.with D.atAB10.Malaysia lies _ the south of China.Many people would like to pay a visit there.A.by B.at C.to D.into11.Our teacher asks us to hand in our homework _nex
5、t Sunday.I must do it now.A.toB.at C.in D.byCD12.Dont stay at home _ such a sunny morning.Lets go out to enjoy the sweet flowers.A.onB.in C.to D.from13.We can get to the top of the mountain _ several roads.Wed better choose a safe one.A.intoB.along C.about D.betweenAB14This novel is very popular _ y
6、oung people.Have you read it?A.among B.about C.across D.between15.I have got lots of help_ my teachers during my junior high school years.A.with B.about C.from D.across16.Judy cut up some pieces of beef _ the knife for us.How friendly she was!ACwith17.Thank you very much.I cant complete the task on
7、time _ your help.18.To my surprise,the price _ water is much higher than that of milk in some places.19.He helps people keep healthy _ a doctor.His parents are very proud of him.20.My mother is a cook and she always cooks delicious food _ our family.withoutof as for介词是河北近介词是河北近6年中考的高频考点，在单项选择和完形填年中考
8、的高频考点，在单项选择和完形填空中考查介词词义辨析，具体考查：方式介词空中考查介词词义辨析，具体考查：方式介词(6年年3考考)、方位、方位介词介词(6年年3考考)的用法以及其他常见介词的基本用法的用法以及其他常见介词的基本用法(6年年3考考)。在词语运用中以盲填的形式在在词语运用中以盲填的形式在2020年考查年考查1道道(from)。解答辨。解答辨析类试题时，考生首先根据语境推断出需要填哪个介词；解答析类试题时，考生首先根据语境推断出需要填哪个介词；解答盲填试题时，考生需结合语境确定答案。盲填试题时，考生需结合语境确定答案。满分突破满分突破1.with,in,on与与by1 1考向考向方式介词
9、方式介词(6年年3考考)2.by,in与与on表示交通方式表示交通方式(1)in/on限定词交通工具。如：限定词交通工具。如：in his car(2)by交通工具。如：交通工具。如：by bike,by bus1.at,on,in与与to2 2考向考向方位介词方位介词(6年年3考考)拓 展拓 展2.其他常见的方位介词其他常见的方位介词1.on,in与与at3考向考向时间介词时间介词(近近6年未考查年未考查)2.其他常见的时间介词其他常见的时间介词4考向考向其他常见介词其他常见介词(2018.41,2018.80)21.Many wild animals are_.Wed better do
10、something to protect them.A.on duty B.on showC.in order D.in dangerD命题命题点点2 介词短语及固定搭配介词短语及固定搭配(2016.45)中考试练中考试练22.Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech _.A.in public B.in totalC.in common D.in fact23.Mark can arrive at the office _ every day.He is never late.A.in time B.on timeC.on sale
11、 D.in turnAB24.You shouldnt be mad at him.He didnt make this mistake _ purpose.25.To cut down air pollution,we should take the bus or subway instead _ driving.26.As soon as I heard the news that I passed the exam,I felt relaxed _ once.onofat介词短语及固定搭配近介词短语及固定搭配近6年仅在完形填空中考查一次，主年仅在完形填空中考查一次，主要考查介词与名词的搭
12、配。但考生仍需熟记常见的介词短语及要考查介词与名词的搭配。但考生仍需熟记常见的介词短语及固定搭配。固定搭配。满分突破满分突破1.介词与名词的搭配介词与名词的搭配(1)atn.at the same time 同时同时at college在大学在大学at home 在家在家 at school 在上学在上学at table在用餐在用餐 at night 在夜晚在夜晚at present 现在现在 at times偶尔；有时偶尔；有时at work 上班；在工作上班；在工作(2)onn.on the left/right 在左在左/右边右边on business出差出差 on duty 值日值日o
13、n fire着火；失火着火；失火 on foot 步行步行on holiday 度假度假 on purpose故意故意on sale 出售；降价出售出售；降价出售 on time 准时准时(3)inn.(2016.45)in front 在前面在前面 in bed 卧床卧床in class 在课堂上在课堂上 in danger 处于危险中处于危险中in detail 详细地详细地 in doubt 怀疑地怀疑地in fact 事实上事实上 in fear 害怕害怕in person 亲自亲自 in public 公开地公开地in return 作为回报作为回报 in short 总之总之in
14、silence 沉默；无声地沉默；无声地 in surprise 吃惊地吃惊地in time 及时及时 in total 总共总共in trouble 处于困境中处于困境中 in turn 轮流轮流2.介词与副词的搭配介词与副词的搭配at first 首先首先 at last 最后最后at least 至少至少 at once 立刻；马上立刻；马上3.其他介词短语其他介词短语after all 毕竟毕竟 thanks to幸亏幸亏 according to根据根据 instead of 代替；而不是代替；而不是across from 在在对面对面 from now on 从现在起从现在起because of 因为因为
