1、版本：新译林版本：新译林单元：选择性必修三单元：选择性必修三 Unit 2(Grammar and usage Integrated skills)单单词词课课堂堂1.telescopetele-(far)+scope(观察仪器)观察远处的仪器 望远镜同根词：microscope2.universeuni-(one 一)+verse(to turn 转)转为一体 宇宙与 the 连用派生词：universal3.crucial英语释义：extremely important,because it will affect other things近义词：essential,vital词块：be
2、crucial to/for sth,it is crucial for sb to do sth4.orbit词块：send/put sth into orbit名词动词化：沿轨道运行5.astronomerastronomy(天文学)+-er(的人)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理6.merelymere(adj 仅仅的；只不过的)merely7.agency词块：a travel agency拓展：prisecom-(together 共同)+pris(to seize 抓)+-e 全部抓在一起 包括正式用语 (对应 make up)词块：be comprised of(对应 be made
3、 up of,be composed of)9.scan词块：scan QR code10.foundationfound(bottom 底部、基础)+-ation(名词后缀)词块：lay the foundation for/of,set up/establish a foundation词族：found,founder,founding,foundation 重重难难点点词词精精讲讲comprise正式用语正式用语foundation搭配义搭配义comprise根据所给汉语，根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。用适当的词块完成句子。My diet _（由组成）rice and vegeta
4、bles.is made up ofcomprise,consist,compose 是正式用语是正式用语is comprised of/is composed of/consists ofcomprise R1 vt不用于进行时正式用语包括；构成：不用于进行时正式用语包括；构成：The house comprises two bedrooms,a kitchen,and a living room.Informal/Neutral（中性）（中性）Formal尽管如此nevertheless_构成make up_ 以方式in a.way_nonethelesscomprise/compose/
5、consist ofin a.fashionThe United Kingdom is comprised of England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.学习词汇时要了解它使用的情景，避免日常交流和书面表达时因为用词不恰当、不得体导致交际失败。构词构词：com-(together 共同)+pris(to seize 抓)+-e 全部抓在一起 包括看图猜词看图猜词foundationfoundation地基地基粉底霜粉底霜foundation C&U 基础；基本原则；根据基础；基本原则；根据 the idea,principle,or fact o
6、n which sth is based：The foundation of every state is its education of its youth.The landing of Change 3 proved to be a success and how it laid the foundation for future exploration was plain to see.译林新选必 2 U 创建；创办创建；创办(establishment)：the foundation of the first university C常用复数地基；房基：常用复数地基；房基：How l
7、ong will it take to finish digging the foundations?C 基金会：基金会：Childrens Foundation of China构词：构词：found(bottom 底部、基础)+-ation(名词后缀)1.The United Kingdom is comprised of England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.2.The foundation of every state is its education of its youth.3.The landing of Change 3 pro
8、ved to be a success and how it laid the foundation for future exploration was plain to see.本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总随堂检测随堂检测comprise一、写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。1.Twelve departments comprise this university._2.The committee comprise ten persons._二、根据所给汉语及提示，将句子译成英语。二、根据所给汉语及提示，将句子译成英语。这本书有十五章。(comprise)
9、_组成组成/构成构成The book comprises/is comprised of 15 chapters.包含包含/由由组成组成写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse._ 2.Starting learning English from childhood will help students lay a solid foundation for
10、their future English learning._ 3.Jackscrews（螺旋千斤顶）are used to separate the large,heavy structures from their foundations._ 4.Since the foundation of New China,the development of the Chinese nation has entered a new era._ foundation地基地基成立成立基金会基金会为为奠定坚实的基础奠定坚实的基础1.My older brother couldnt be bothered
11、 to play with me.2020 浙江2.I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.3.Under no circumstances should we do terrible things to other people.4.Whats worse,some drivers do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.2015 江苏书面表达改本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总随堂检测随堂检测根据所给汉语及提示，完成下列句子根据所给
12、汉语及提示，完成下列句子。1.My mother was upset with me about my _（缺课）.2.A new manager was appointed _（在她不在时）.3.He failed in the exam because of his _（心不在焉）.4._（没有任何证据）,the police had to let him go.absence from schoolduring/in her absenceabsenceabsence of mindIn the absence of any evidencebother写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
13、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Ill go to the post office to mail this parcel to Ann.Why bother?Ill see her at dinner this evening._2.Im afraid you have the wrong number.Sorry!I hope I didnt bother you._3.I couldnt be bothered to clean the room today;Ill do it tomorrow._4.If a lot of people say a film is not goo
14、d,I wont bother to see it._5.Dont bother your father about it now;hes very tired._不必麻烦不必麻烦打扰打扰懒得打扫房间懒得打扫房间懒得去看懒得去看别拿这事打扰你父亲别拿这事打扰你父亲occupy根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Later I went to a caf to have lunch,but _（没有空桌子）.2._（她这会儿工作很忙）;she cannot speak to you.3.Family photos _（差不多占了整个 墙
15、面）.4.Problems at work continued to _（占据 他的脑海）for some time.5.The zone _（被占领的）contained major industrial areas.(occupation)all the tables were occupiedShes occupied with work at the momentoccupied almost the entire walloccupy his mind under occupation一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Due to circ
16、umstances beyond our control the lecture was cancelled._2.Their family financial circumstances are from bad to worse._ 二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1._（在这种情况下）,it seems better not to tell him the truth.2.She made it clear that _（绝不）would she cancel the trip.circumstance情况情况/情形情形经济状况经济
17、状况In/Under the circumstancesin/under no circumstances 一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.You should always limit your exposure to the sun._2.The visit to Germany gave them exposure to the language._3.The officer resigned（辞职）because of the exposure of his private life._二、将句子译成英语。二、将句子译成英语。我们的英语老
18、师试图让我们接触其他文化。_晒太阳晒太阳exposure接触接触揭发揭发Our English teacher tries to expose us to other cultures./Our English teacher tries to give us exposure to other cultures.vital翻译下列句子翻译下列句子。1.你的支持对我的计划能否成功关系重大。Your support _ the success of my plan.2.氧气是生命所必不可少的。_3.重要的是孩子们要受到良好的教育。_ children receive good education
19、.4.在这份工作中有幽默感是至关重要的。_ a sense of humor in this job.5.运气对朱迪的生存起着至关重要的作用。（2015 陕西）Luck _ in Judys survival.is vital for Oxygen is vital to life.Its vital to have It is vital that plays a vital role 一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Hell never get anywhere working for himself hes got noself-disci
20、pline._ 2.She keeps good discipline in class._ 3.Were looking for people from a wide range of disciplines._二、二、将句子译成英语。将句子译成英语。我尽量约束自己每天进行写作。(discipline oneself to do sth)_自律自律纪律纪律学科学科disciplineI try to discipline myself to write every day.一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Due to circumstances
21、beyond our control the lecture was cancelled._2.Their family financial circumstances are from bad to worse._ 二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1._（在这种情况下）,it seems better not to tell him the truth.2.She made it clear that _（绝不）would she cancel the trip.circumstance情况情况/情形情形经济状况经济状况In/Under
22、 the circumstancesin/under no circumstances 一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.You should always limit your exposure to the sun._2.The visit to Germany gave them exposure to the language._3.The officer resigned（辞职）because of the exposure of his private life._二、将句子译成英语。二、将句子译成英语。我们的英语老师试图让我们接触其他
23、文化。_晒太阳晒太阳exposure接触接触揭发揭发Our English teacher tries to expose us to other cultures./Our English teacher tries to give us exposure to other cultures.vital翻译下列句子翻译下列句子。1.你的支持对我的计划能否成功关系重大。Your support _ the success of my plan.2.氧气是生命所必不可少的。_3.重要的是孩子们要受到良好的教育。_ children receive good education.4.在这份工作中有
24、幽默感是至关重要的。_ a sense of humor in this job.5.运气对朱迪的生存起着至关重要的作用。（2015 陕西）Luck _ in Judys survival.is vital for Oxygen is vital to life.Its vital to have It is vital that plays a vital role 一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Hell never get anywhere working for himself hes got noself-discipline._ 2.She keeps good discipline in class._ 3.Were looking for people from a wide range of disciplines._二、二、将句子译成英语。将句子译成英语。我尽量约束自己每天进行写作。(discipline oneself to do sth)_自律自律纪律纪律学科学科disciplineI try to discipline myself to write every day.谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
