1、unit 3 Back to the PastShirley1.breadth (n)宽度,广泛 adj._broad 广阔的,广泛的 v._broaden 拓宽 拓宽视野 _broaden ones horizon2.convince (vt)使确信,使相信;说服说服某人做某事 _convince sb to do sth使某人相信某事 _convince sb of sth adj.convinced _确信的,坚信的 adj.convincing _有说服力的,使人信服的3.navigate(v)航行;导航 n._stand for/represent 4.on behalf of 代表
2、 _navigation 航行;导航5.load(v)装上,装人(n)负载,承载量 _load A with B 用A装载B _A be loaded with B A 满载着 B6.strengthen(v)加强;增强 n._strength 力量,力气;长处 _strengths and weaknesses 优势与弱势 _length (n)lengthen(vt)7.harmonious(adj)和谐的 n._harmony 和谐 和谐相处_ live in harmony(with.)8.dismiss(vt)不予考虑,去除,摒除;解雇 _ dismiss sth/sb as.把.当
3、做.不予理会 _ dismiss sb from.把某人从.(职位)解雇9.proof(n)证据;证明 _ there is proof that.有证据证明 adj._防.的;抗.的 waterproof;fireproof v._prove 证明是9.acknowledge(v)承认 _ be acknowledged as.被认为是._ It is widely acknowledged that.人们普遍认为.10.influential(adj)有很大影响力的 _ an influential figure 有影响力的人物(v/n)_influence 对.有影响_have an i
4、nfluence/impact/effect on.11.insist(v)坚决要求,坚持;坚持说 _insist on/upon 坚决要求 _insist on doing 坚持、执意做.12.financial(adj)财政的,金融的(n)_finance 金融,财政(adv)_financially 财政上,金融上 13.depart(v)离开,启程 _ depart from.从.离开、启程 _ depart for/leave for.离开/动身去.(n)_departure 离开,启程14.shortage(n)不足,短缺 _ food/water/housing shortage
5、 食物/水/住房短缺 _ a shortage of .的短缺/缺乏15.panic(n)惊慌,恐慌(v)使惊慌 (panicked-panicked-panicking)_ in(a)panic 惊慌地,在惊慌中16.regardless of 不管,不顾 _ despite/in spite of He went ahead and did it,regardless of the consequences.他说做就做了,没有考虑后果17.subsequent(adj)随后的,后来的 _ subsequently (adv)18.astonish(vt)使十分震惊,使吃惊 _(n)_ be
6、 astonished at/by sth 因某事而吃惊 astonishment 惊讶,诧异 to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 in astonishment 惊讶地(adj)_ astonishing 令人惊讶地/astonished 感到十分惊讶地19.extensively(adv)广阔地,广泛地(adj)_ extensive 广泛的,广阔的20.sort out 整理,把.分类(n/v)_ sort 种类/把.分类 all sorts/kinds of 各种各样的21.available(n)可获得的;有空的sth be available to sb 对某
7、人来说是可使用/可获得的22.exceptional(adj)杰出的;异常的(adv)_ exceptionally 极其,非常 exceptionally jealous 分外眼红23.adopt(v)采取;领养 adopted 领养的(adj)_ adopt a suggetion/adopt a child(n)_ adoption 采纳;领养parison(n)比较 make a comparion(with).作比较(v)_compare 比较 compare A with/to B 把A和B作比较 compare A to B 把A 比作B25.aboard(prep/adv)在(
8、船,飞机,车等)上 abroad(adv)在国外,到国外 go/live abroad aboard the plane/train 26.violently(adv)猛烈地;凶狠地(adj)_ violent 暴力的;激烈的(n)_ violence 暴力;暴行27.freeze(v)呆住;结冰;冻僵 (froze-frozen)be frozen to death 被冻死froze with terror 因害怕而呆住(adj)_frozen 冷冻的;结冰的,极冷的(adj)_freezing 极冷的28.chaos(n)混乱;杂乱 be in chaos 处于混乱状态29.bleed(v)失血,流血(bled-bled)(n)_bleeding 流血,失血30.pray(v)祈祷,祈求 pray for.祈求,祈祷.pray for peace31.output(n)产量;输出量 grain output 谷物产量(opp.)_ input 输入T h a n k s