1、专题02 短文改错高频考点TOP 2 形容词和副词 考点一 形容词误用作副词（与-ly结尾的副词相关），副词误用作形容词1. 形容词误用作副词形容词的定义：形容词是用来修饰名词的词，一般放在所修饰的名词前面。作用：1）形容词在居中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。2） 英语单词中something, anything, nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面。2. 副词误用作形容词副词的定义：是一类用以修饰动词(相当于英语的verb)或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词，修饰名词的词一般为形容词，又称限制词。副词的位置：1) 在许多情况下，副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末；2) 置于句
2、中的副词，若碰上助动词，则通常放在助动词之后、主要动词之前；3) 也可以置于句首修饰全句。1) The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully.2) You may attend English classes to feel a differently learning style.3) The path to your dreams may not be smoothly and wide，even some sacrifices are needed，but hold on to the end.4) Be
3、sides，it is a good idea learn and sing Chinese songs，because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easy.5) Of course，its strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelopes fur.6) Obvious，its important for us to have enough sleep and a proper diet.考点二 易混淆同型形容词和副词某些词本身既作形容词，
4、也作副词。但其相应的副词形式和它本身形容词词义和副词词义有差别，如：1) close与closelyclose意思是“近”; closely 意思是“仔细地，密切地”。如：He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2) late 与latelylate意思是“晚”；lately意思是“最近”。如：What have you been doing lately?3) deep与deeplydeep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud.E
5、ven Father was deeply moved by the film.4) high与highlyhigh表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。如：The plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.5) wide与widelywide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方”。如：He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6) free与freelyfree的意思是“免费的”；freely 的意思是“无限制地”。如
6、：You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely; say what you like.1) After all，only by working hardly can one succeed.2) I have found that some of my classmates study deeply into the night.3) Besides, it allows news and messages spread more quickly and wide than ever befor
7、e.考点三 -ing和-ed类形容词的误用-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“（某人）感到”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“（某事物）令人”或“令人的（事物）”。He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。（他感到恐惧）He has a frightening look on his face. 他脸上带着令人恐惧的神情。注意：1）delighted和delightfuldelightful指“某样东西”让人感到快乐，主语是物体例如: a delightful color,a delightful tripdelighted指“人”感到快乐
8、，主语是人，或者是感到快乐的主体3） pleased, pleasant, pleasingpleased指外物作用于感官,使人感到高兴 、满意、喜欢,常见的结构为:be pleased+不定式或从句,be pleased with, be pleased at (about)。例如:Im very pleased with the performance. Were pleased about (at) your success.Im quite pleased that she has got such a good chance.pleasant意为令人愉快的,舒畅的,非常好的,讨人喜欢
9、的,风趣的。例如:They spent a very pleasant afternoon in thehills.Spring weather is pleasant.He talked in a pleasant way.pleasing指某物或某人使他人高兴、招人喜爱。例如:These flowers are very pleasing. the girl has pleasing manners.1) He was much amusing by all this talk.2) The boy was delightful with his new knife. He had bee
10、n wanting one for a long time.考点四 形容词和副词同级比较句型的误用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+.He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。【常见错误】1) 肯定句中的第二个as误用为so；2) as.as之间一定是形容词/副词原级；1) My parcel is as heavy so yours . 2
11、) He has learned as more English words as his brother (has ) .1. 形容词(1)The tree is as high as you. (2)The old man looks very health. (3)China is a country with many population.(4) Big changes have taken place in our country. (5) I have finished four articles this week lonely. (6) The salad tasted so
12、 well that the girl returned to the salad bar for more. (7) After two weeks careful treatment , her mother was good enough to go to work. (8) Seeing the trouble he caused, he promised to be more carefully in the future. (9) When you learn a foreign language, youll find it not difficulty if you pract
13、ise a lot. (10) Dont sleep with the windows opened. (11) Swimming is a much better daily exercise than walk. (12) Farther explanation is unnecessary. (13) We must make as fewer mistakes as possible. (14) We have few time to go over the text. (15) Mary is much tall than any other girl in the class. 2
14、.副词 (1) This morning I got up very lately. (2) If you dont go,l wont go,too. (3) There are wild animals deeply in the forest. (4) A teacher should know his students very much. (5) He told me that nearly nothing there was worth looking into. (6) The fast you run,the sooner youll get there. (7) Even t
15、hough he is the most fastest runner, he is not good athlete because he lacks courage. (8) I cant find the book everywhere. (9) The boy is very cleverer than the girl. (10) Airplanes can fly further and faster than the fastest bird.【山西省大同市第一中学2019届高三8月考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
16、每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个瀨字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词下划斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限-词；2.只允许修改10处，多科(从第11处起)不汁分。Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $ 221 billion of which Ma owned 6%, is put in the top position among Chinas wealthiest.
17、 But he stays outside the list the worlds 10 rich people.Fought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US，where he introduced to the Internet. His fate was bou
18、nd to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co-founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and later cooperation with Jerry Yang.【河北省衡水中学2019届高三上学期一调】假定
19、英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个端字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。副除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last tem, a newspaper reading course was start by our English teacher. He ask me to explain one article in the ne
20、wspaper.The preparation seemed difficult than I had thought. As there were many names of people and place in the article, so I needed to look them up in the dictionary. Understand long sentences was another problem. When I read and found them hardly, I asked my English teacher for help, and finally
21、understood a whole article.When my turn came, I confidently stood on the platform an explained it quite good. The course benefited him a lot.【广东省中山市第一中学2019届高三上学期第二次统测】短文改错Nowadays we can still see some behaviors against public morals. As was often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places
22、 annoyed others around. Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen anywhere. Besides, its common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus when the elderly have to stand. Measure must be taken to change this situation. First of all, as students, we should manage our own behaviors but help people
23、around you form good habits. Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government and some organizations to encourage people to behave proper. Dont undervalue the role we can play with. Do remember we can make difference! Take action right now!【山东省济宁市第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次调研】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
24、文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。Rain is of greatly importance to us. Without rain, our water supply would cut off and we would die, such would plants and animals. Therefo
25、re, too much rain does a lot of harms to us. It floods fields, towns and cities, cause great losses for us. So far, mans control over rain had never stopped. If we can gain more effective control over rain, we will enjoy more freedom from the nature. Luckily, we humans have taken steps, such as planting more trees or using weather forecasts, to help avoiding flood damage and protect our water supply.
