1、专题08 短文改错高频考点TOP 8 定语从句考点一 先行词是物时，that, which的区分指物时宜用 that 的情况： 1) 当先行词为 all, none, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时。All that can be done has been done. 2) 当先行词既指人又指物时。 He spoke of the men and the thing (that) he had seen abroad. 3) 当先行词是疑问词 who, what, which 时或者句子以疑
2、问词 who , what , which 打头时。 Who that has such a home doesnt love it? 4) 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级 或者 当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。 This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.This is the best that can be done now. 5) 当先行词被 the very, the only, the last, the same , just, one of , any, every , few , little , no , a
3、ll , one of 等修饰时。 This is one of the very book that I am looking for. 6) 关系代词在从句中作表语。 Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be.考点二 that不能引导非限只能用 which 不能用 that 的情况1) 引导非限定性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子。 Bruce went towards the fire, which was still smoking. Tom came back late, which made his parents very angry
4、. 2) 关系代词作介词的宾语。This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.3) that，those作主语时 Those which are on the desk are English books. 考点三 who与whose的误用Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一个爸爸当医生的朋
5、友。注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.Those who dreams have come true have at least one thing in common，which is，they always hold fast to their dreams.考点四 介词后不能加that参见第2条Take a No.2 bus，the stop of
6、that is on the left of your university，and get off at second crossing.考点五 That与where, when的误用并非先行词表示时间或地点时都分别用when或where来引导相应的定语从句， 若关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、宾语等而不是状语时， 需用which或that引导相应的定语从句。Do you still remember the days which/that we spent together in school? （先行词the days表时间， 但是其定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作
7、宾语而不是状语， 因此不能用when而应该用which或that）你还记得我们一起在学校度过的那些日子吗？试比较：Do you still remember the days when we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao?After that，you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life.考点六 人称代词代替关系代词You can also make more Chinese friends，they will tell you a lot
8、 about China and help you learn Chinese.(1)The book I need it is not in the library. (2) This was all which Oxford had to offer. (3) Is this the restaurant in where you work? (4) It is known to all,Taiwan belongs to China. (5) That is one of those books that is worth reading. (6) Paris is the place
9、where Id better visit first. (7) Do you work near the building which color is white? (8) Last night I took a taxi,and which took me straight home. (9) China has hundreds of islands, the largest of them is Taiwan. (10) He is the only one of those students who are able to read in English.【宁夏银川一中2019届高
10、三第一次月考】假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr. Li is my head teacher. He is now in his thirty and has been teaching in almost ten years. He has
11、much knowledges and his teaching method is scientific. All of us enjoy his lessons which are lively and interested. Not only is he strict and also he is kind and patient. As a result, he is popular with our students. All these years he has devoted to teaching his students. In addition, he often gave
12、 his encouragement to us, that means a lot to us. With his help, we have made a great progress. We all love him!【河南省信阳高级中学2019届高三第一次大考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一
13、词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I w
14、ould have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, Ill think of this experience.【衡水中学2019届高三开学二调】假定英语
15、课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, I accompanied two of my foreign friends, Tom or Mary, around Chengdu so that they could get a feelin
16、g of the amazed city. We began by touring Kuan Zhai Alley, that is known for its traditional Chinese architecture. I know the area very good so I acted as their tour guide. For lunch, I tried some Chengdu fried sauce noodles. Tom thought that they were in particularly delicious. Soon before lunch, w
17、e went to the Research Base of Giant Panda to pay a visit to the pandas. Both Mary and Tom fall in love with the lovely pandas. We finished off the day by going shopping, and they bought some paper cuts as souvenir. It was fantastic day and I hope they will come to Chengdu again.【云南省昆明市2019届高三摸底调研】假
18、定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have a 5-year-old sister Sometimes she fights against myself for candiesWhen Mom makes me to give my share
19、to her，I always feel unwillinglyLast week，I caught serious cold and had to follow the doctors advices to take medicine Before I came home from school，I noticed her leaving candies beside my medicineI go up to her and asked“Hey，what are you doing？”In a smile，she said to me，“Candies make me happy because I put them here to make you happy today”That was the greatest thing which Id ever experienced
