1、Unit 1 Words1.bloom开花 eg.The roses are in full bloom now.2.fold the paper in half He fold the map up and put it into the pocket.fold ones arms uncover/unreal/unsafe ethnically academic/automatic/energetic/basic/economic3.Rural areas are distinct from major cities._western paintings,Chinese paintings
2、 are more abstract.distinctly adv.distinction N.(1)区别，差别 a between A and B (2)区分 The new law made no between adults and children.without（无差别）We should draw/make a between right and wrong.with 以优异成绩，杰出表现(3)优秀，卓越，杰出He graduated from the college with distinction.distinguish between A and B，A from Bdist
3、inguish oneself 使扬名，杰出学习法律可以帮助青少年明辨是非。_4.enemy/occupied territory5.wooded valley6.Carving n.People should remember that our proposals are not carved in stone.He carved his wifes name _on_a tree.The bottom of it is carved from/out of a grain of sand.7.He pushed the rock with all my might.用尽全力8.splend
4、id views9.apart from=aside fromWe go to school apart from Sunday.Apart from English,we study Spanish.Besides/as well as/in addition to except(不包括)=but =other than except for 除之外The essay is good except for several spelling mistakes.The window is never opened except in summer.The hotel is good except
5、 that/when it was rather noisy.Rural 10.be in a/the minority a minor problem 较小的，次要的adj.a of 少数 major adj.in sth主修 majority superiority/inferiority ethnic minority 11.The hotel is noted for its excellent cuisine.12.a dynamic personality balancesystem/balance13.I sampled the delights of Greek cooking
6、 for the first time.a blood/a sample survey/random(随机样本)14.They lived miles off the beaten track.Keep/lose track of 15.It comes as no surprise that they broke their promises.to learn that it rains a lot here.16.Water was found at a depth of 30 meters.The rabbit ran into the depths of the woods(ocean
7、).She was in the depths of despair.We will discuss the problem in depth.in detailThe tree is 10 meters high.=The tree is 10 meters in height.long/length wide/widthShorten deepen deep/deeply urban/rural/suburb botany/botanist 17.The ground was covered by a thick blanket of snow.18.They would rather w
8、ork than live on welfare.a sense of well-being19.contemporary accommodation住宿为某人提供住宿；帮忙，给提供方便；顺应，适应（新情况）The host accommodate all the guests presented with free water and food.accommodate oneself to sth=adapt oneself to 20.Tall trees surround the lake.surround sb/sth with sb/sthThey have surrounded t
9、he building with police.be surrounded by/withsurrounding areasurroundings n.21.The only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.harmony and unity harmonious adj.harmoniously adv.harmonize使和谐22.sustainable development 可持续发展23.She answered the question in a professional manner.()It is
10、bad manners to talk with your mouth full.24.consume a large quantity of alcoholHe was consumed with anger.energy/domestic consumption25.go to e down to=boil down to=be down toThe question comes down to the lack of money.27.break the code moral codeQuick Response code(QR code)scan the bar codes28.We
11、have many items to discuss in our meeting.29.an elegant dress elegance n.Women tend to dress more elegantly.30.in the wayin no wayin a way on ones way tomake ones way to31.the Statue of Liberty32.Never will they sell their antique furniture.33.a vase of flowers crystal vase34.a piece of furniturefur
12、nishThe house is furnished with a table.35.They made an objection to this system with resolution.make/form/reach a resolution下决心They made a resolution_(lose)the weight gained during the New Year period.36.grain37.The sun beat down on the earth.38.It is interesting to contrast the black dots with/and
13、 white paper.Their economy has expanded enormously,while ours,by/in contrast,has declined.in contrast with/to sharp/striking 39.a ray of Rays of light filtered through the trees.40.chewing gum chew on sth(因紧张)不停地咬，He chewed on his lips and stared at the floor.41.starve to death starve for 渴望starve s
14、b/sth of sth 使某人缺乏The cheap foods starve children of essential nutrients.42.departure time/date/gateHis departure from Paris came as a sudden.depart from/for43.border 44.parking lot 45.a pile of bricks 一摞砖46.be dotted withAt night,the sky is dotted with stars.47.a bunch of flower/work 48.possess sthin possession of sth/in the possession of sthtake possession of 49.intently/intent50.go hiking
