1、familiar adj.unfamiliar adj.sb.be/get familiar with sb./sth.熟悉sth.be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉 eg:1)My grandma grew up in the countryside，so she is quite familiar _ all the crops.2)The musician，Mr Liu is familiar _ almost everyone in China.withtoprefer v.doing.=to do.doing.to doing.=to do.rather than do
2、eg:我宁愿自己做饭也不愿出去吃。I prefer cooking myself to eating out.I prefer to cook myself rather than eat out.n.preference referencedeliver v.delivery n.eg:1)Once his message_(deliver),he allowed me to stay and watch.(2018全国)2)Ill order one today and get it_(deliver)to you tomorrow.(2017浙江)delivereddeliveredth
3、anks to 多亏，由于多亏，由于 “因为，由于”的其他表达法：because of due to owing toadvance n./v.in advance make an advance in advanced adj.先进的，高级的significantly adv.significant significance be significant=be of significance/importance eg:作为一个专业歌手，创造力非常重要。As a professional singer,creativity is very significant/of great signi
4、ficance.enable v.enable sb.to do sth.able ability disabledisableddisabilityunusual adj.usual adj.as usual eg:This time,we stayed together,in case anything else _(usual)happened.(2018天津)unusualtend v.to do eg:Many people tend _(talk)about traditions without knowing what they really are.(2018全国)to tal
5、kprove v.to do sth.to sb.proof n.eg:Just give me a chance and Ill prove it to you.inspiring adj._ _inspiredinspire inspire sb.to do.inspiration eg:The possibility that there is life on other plants in the universe has always_(inspire)scientists to explore the outer space.(2018天津)inspiredpour v.灌，注，倒
6、灌，注，倒 倾盆而下；不断涌来或涌现倾盆而下；不断涌来或涌现pour.into.pour sth.out 毫无保留地表达感情（或思想等）畅所欲言comfort n./v.in for 抽象名词具体化：a comfort 指“令人感到安慰的一个人或一件事”。类似的还有surprise,failure,success,beauty,danger,pity,pleasure等。comfortable uncomfortablecomfortably uncomfortablycomfort discomfort quality n.be of high qualityquantityanxious
7、adj.be anxious to do be anxious for/aboutanxiety n.with anxiety=anxiously adv.eg:我们焦急地等待着她平安到达的消息。我们焦急地等待着她平安到达的消息。We waited anxiously/with anxiety for the news of her safe arrival.distance v.distance.from.n.in the distance from/at a distance distant adj.遥远的，冷漠的 eg:1)Did you catch sight of a tall to
8、wer_ the distance just now?2)_ a distance of six miles you cant see much.inAtfortune n.财富，运气，命运财富，运气，命运 make ones fortune try ones fortune seek ones fortune 反义词：反义词：misfortunefortunate unfortunatefortunately unfortunatelyeg:The boat sank quickly but _(fortunate)everybody was rescued.luck adj._ adv._
9、turn up turn down turn to turn out turn onturn offturn overturn in出现，调高出现，调高 拒绝，调低拒绝，调低 转向，求助于，翻到转向，求助于，翻到 结果是，证明是结果是，证明是 翻转，移交，仔细考虑翻转，移交，仔细考虑上交上交appointed adj.time/placeappoint v.任命，委派任命，委派appointment n.约会，任命约会，任命disappointdisappointeddisappointingdisappointmentstrike struck，struck1)strike a match
10、2)by struck by lightning3)the fire struck 4)sth.strikes sb.It strikes sb.that.5)be on strike eg:It struck me _ playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.划火柴划火柴击打击打爆发，袭击爆发，袭击突然想起突然想起罢工罢工thatshamed adj.be of be to doshame n./v.to ones ashameshameful adj.shameless adj.location n.locate v.be located in/on/at His office _(locate)at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.is locatedatmosphere n.an atmosphere of 一种的氛围 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.where
