1、第13讲八年级(下)Unit 5Unit 6 Unit 51._n.闹钟闹钟2._v.开始开始3._adv.在很大程度上；大量地在很大程度上；大量地4._adv.突然；忽然突然；忽然5._adj.奇特的；奇怪的奇特的；奇怪的6._n.暴风雨暴风雨7._n.风风8._n.光；光线；光亮光；光线；光亮9._v&n.报道；公布报道；公布10._n.地域；地区地域；地区alarmbeginheavilysuddenlystrangestormwindlightreportarea四会单词四会单词11._n.木；木头木；木头12._n.窗；窗户窗；窗户13._n.火柴火柴14._v.敲打；打败敲打；打败
2、15._prep.倚；碰；撞倚；碰；撞16._adj.睡着睡着17._v&n.升起；增加；提高升起；增加；提高18._adj.倒下的；落下的倒下的；落下的19._adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的覆盖着冰的；冰冷的20._v.开玩笑；欺骗开玩笑；欺骗woodwindowmatchbeatagainstasleeprisefallenicykid21._v.理解；领会；认识到理解；领会；认识到22._n.章节；段落章节；段落23._n.学生学生24._adv.彻底地；完全地彻底地；完全地25._n.沉默；缄默；无声沉默；缄默；无声26._adv.不久前；最近不久前；最近27._n.日期；日子日期；日子2
3、8._n.塔；塔楼塔；塔楼29._n.实情；事实实情；事实realizepassagepupilcompletelysilencerecentlydatetowertruthUnit 61._v.射击；发射射击；发射2._n.石头石头3._adj.虚弱的；无力的虚弱的；无力的4._n.神；上帝神；上帝5._v.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起6._n.一点；小块一点；小块7._adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的愚蠢的；不明事理的8._n.物体；物品物体；物品9._v.隐藏；隐蔽隐藏；隐蔽shootstoneweakgodremindbitsillyobjecthide10._n.尾巴尾巴11._adj.有魔力
4、的；有神奇力量的有魔力的；有神奇力量的12._n.棍；条棍；条13._v.使激动；使兴奋使激动；使兴奋14._adj.西方国家的；西方国家的；(尤指尤指)欧美的；西方的欧美的；西方的15._v.适合；合身适合；合身16._n.(尤指尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物夫妻；两人；两件事物17._v&n.笑；微笑笑；微笑 18._v.结婚结婚19._n.金子；金币金子；金币adj.金色的金色的tailmagicstickexciteWesternfitcouplesmilemarrygold20._ n.丝绸；丝织物丝绸；丝织物21._pron.没有人没有人n.小人物小人物22._adj.愚蠢的愚蠢的 2
5、3._v.欺骗；蒙骗欺骗；蒙骗n.骗子骗子24._n.妻子；太太妻子；太太25._n.丈夫丈夫26._adj.全部的；整体的全部的；整体的27._v.发光；照耀发光；照耀silknobodystupidcheatwifehusbandwholeshine28._ adv.光亮地；明亮地光亮地；明亮地adj.明亮的；光线充足的明亮的；光线充足的29._n.地；地面地；地面30._v.带路；领路带路；领路31._n.声音声音32._adj.勇敢的；无畏的勇敢的；无畏的brightgroundleadvoicebrave词汇拓展词汇拓展(针对完形填空针对完形填空)1.beat(v.)_(过去式过去式
6、)_(过去分词过去分词)敲打；打败敲打；打败2.rise(v.)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)_(现在分词现在分词)升起；增加；提高升起；增加；提高3.heavy(adj.)_(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地在很大程度上；大量地beatbeatenroserisenrisingheavily4.sudden(adj.)_(adv.)突然；忽然突然；忽然5.strange(adj.)_(n.)陌生人陌生人6.ice(n.)_(adj.)冰冷的冰冷的plete(adj.)_(adv.)彻底地；完全地彻底地；完全地8.recent(adj.)_(adv.)不久前；最近不久前；最近 9.si
7、lence(n.)_(adj.)不说话的；沉默的不说话的；沉默的10.west(n.)_(adj.)西方国家的；西方国家的；(尤指尤指)欧美的；西方的欧美的；西方的suddenlystrangericycompletelyrecentlysilentwestern11.fall(v.)_(adj.)倒下的；落下的倒下的；落下的12.hide(v.)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)隐藏；隐蔽隐藏；隐蔽13.lead(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)带路；领路带路；领路_(n.)领导；领领导；领袖袖 14.true(adj.)_(n.)事实；实情事实；实情_(adj.)诚实的；真
8、诚的诚实的；真诚的_(adv.)真正；确实真正；确实15.shoot(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)射击；发射射击；发射fallenhidhiddenledleadertruthtruthfultrulyshot16.wife(n.)_(pl.)妻子；太太妻子；太太17.gold(n.&adj.)_(adj.)金色的；金子制的金色的；金子制的18.fit(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)适合；合身适合；合身19.marry(v.)_(adj.)已婚的已婚的_(n.)婚姻婚姻20.shine(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)发光；照耀发光；照耀21.weak(ad
9、j.)_(n.)虚弱；无力虚弱；无力22.magic(adj.)_(adj.)有魔力的；奇妙的有魔力的；奇妙的_(n.)魔术魔术师师 wivesgoldenfittedmarriedmarriageshoneweaknessmagicalmagician短语集锦短语集锦(针对句子翻译针对句子翻译)Unit 51._ _(闹钟闹钟)发出响声发出响声2._ _ (the phone)接电话接电话3._ _ _ 洗淋浴洗淋浴4._ _ 感觉像是感觉像是5._ _ 起初；起初；起先起先6._ _ _ 一团糟一团糟7._ _ _ 在那时在那时gooffpickuptakeashowerfeellikea
10、tfirstinamessatthattime10._ _ 醒来；睡醒醒来；睡醒11._ _ 路过路过12._ _ _ 看一看看一看13._ _ _ 前往；费力地前进前往；费力地前进 14._ _ 沉默；沉默；无声无声15._ _ 拆除；往下拽；记录拆除；往下拽；记录16._ _ _ 对对有帮助有帮助17._ _ _ 说实话；讲事实说实话；讲事实18._ _ _ 其余的；剩下的其余的；剩下的wakeupwalkbyhavealookmakeoneswayinsilencetakedownbehelpfulfortellthetruththerestof19._ _(in)_ 做做有麻烦有麻烦2
11、0._ _ _ _ 当当的时候的时候21._._ 把把拆断拆断/分开分开22._ _ _ 在在期间；在期间；在的时候的时候23._ _ 指出指出24._ _ 叫喊；大声说话叫喊；大声说话havetroubledoingatthetimeofbreakapartintimesofpointoutcalloutUnit 61._ _ 带走带走2._ _ _ _ 首次首次3_ _ 事实上事实上4._ _ _ 变得对变得对感兴趣感兴趣takeawayforthefirsttimeinfactbecomeinterestedin5._ _ _ _ 全世界全世界6._ _._ _.把某人带到把某人带到7.
12、_ _ _ 由由组成组成8._ _ 迷路迷路9._ _ 代替；代替；反而反而10._._ 变成变成11._ _ _ _ 从前从前12._ _ _ 爱上；爱上；喜欢上喜欢上13._ _ 结婚结婚allovertheworldlead sbtobemadeofgetlostinsteadofturnintoonceuponatimefallinlovegetmarried重点句型重点句型Unit 51.when与与while引导的时间状语从句：引导的时间状语从句：When you called,I was taking a showerSo while you were sleeping,I ca
13、lled Jenny and she helped me.2.谈论过去的活动：谈论过去的活动：What were you doing last night,Linda?Oh,I was in the kitchen helping my momUnit 61.时间状语从句：时间状语从句：As soon as the man finished talking,Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountain after he died.2.条件状语从句：条件状语从句：.you can never know whats
14、 possible unless you try to make it happen3.结果状语从句：结果状语从句：She was so busy that she had no time to make a dress for the party交际用语交际用语(针对补全对话针对补全对话)谈论过去的事情谈论过去的事情(Talk about past events)1._(昨晚八点的时候你在干什么？昨晚八点的时候你在干什么？)I was taking a shower.2.What was he doing when the rainstorm came?_(他正在图书馆阅读他正在图书馆阅读)
15、when the rainstorm came.What were you doing at eight last night？He was reading in the library3.What was Ben doing _(当开始下大当开始下大雨的时候雨的时候)?Ben was helping his mom make dinner.when it began to rain heavily 讲故事讲故事(Tell a story)4._(故事是怎么开始的？故事是怎么开始的？)Once upon a time,there was a very old man.5._(接下来发生了什么？
16、接下来发生了什么？)As soon as the man finished talking,Yu Gong said that his family could.6.Who is the Monkey King?_(他是主人公他是主人公)in Journey to the West.How does the story begin？What happened next？He is the main character语法语法1.连词连词(when和和while引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句)(P184)2.过去进行时过去进行时(P209)3.连词连词(unless,as soon as,
17、so.that引导的状语从句引导的状语从句)(P185)1.Last Thursday when I got to the railway station,I _ I left my ID card at home.(2020，营口营口，9题题)A.realised B.believed C.thought D.considered2.I will go around the city of Dalian by lightrail vehicle(轻轨轻轨)_ subway because I havent taken it before.(2019，铁岭铁岭，12题题)A.instead o
18、f B.in the face ofC.along with D.across fromAA3.Everyone should_ litter whenever he sees it on the playground.(2018，葫芦岛葫芦岛，9题题)A.give up B.mix upC.pick up D.use up4.Lucy often _ me _ my best friend.They both have long curly hair.(2017，丹东丹东，37题题)A.thinks;of B.reminds;ofC.helps;out D.leaves;outCB5.The
19、yre shoes with _.People can use them for seeing in the dark.(2015，葫芦岛葫芦岛，1题题)A.letters B.lights C.wheels D.colorsB6.昨晚九点你在做什么呢？昨晚九点你在做什么呢？(2020，丹东丹东，82题题)_at nine oclock last night?7.你什么时候意识到它是有害的？你什么时候意识到它是有害的？(2020，丹东丹东，89题题)?8.工人们正在拆除那栋旧楼房。工人们正在拆除那栋旧楼房。(2016，本溪本溪，61题题)_.What were you doingWhen di
20、d you realize that it was harmfulWorkers are taking down the old building一、根据句子意思一、根据句子意思，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。1.From then on,Jerry came to _ that honesty is the most valuable quality of a person.2.Julie used to find it easy to speak to complete _.3.Patience and perseverance(毅力毅力)have a _ e
21、ffect when facing difficulties in life.4.I havent seen David _.He is busy preparing for his exams.5.The kid stood in _ without a word after being criticized by his mother.realizestrangersmagic/magicalrecentlysilence6.If you stay up for your favorite TV program,you will feel _ in class next day.A.sle
22、ep B.asleep C.sleepy D.sleeping7.Laughing at others when they are in an embarrassment is really a _ action.So never do that.A.polite B.silly C.kind D.friendly8.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows.A.below B.across C.behind D.againstCBD9.You are a little _ thes
23、e days,so you should eat healthy food and do more exercise.Thank you,I will.A.silly B.weak C.typical D.smart10.I have a good sense of direction,so Im never afraid of getting lost in a _ place.A.simple B.complexC.strange D.familiarBC三、句子翻译。三、句子翻译。11.你能帮我接一下电话吗？你能帮我接一下电话吗？Could you help me _ the phone
24、?12.这个时间你应该在做作业而不是上网。这个时间你应该在做作业而不是上网。You are supposed to do your homework _ surfing on the Internet at this time.13.起初，他对下象棋并不感兴趣。起初，他对下象棋并不感兴趣。_，he was not interested in playing chess games.14.老师在跟你们讲话的时候，请保持安静。老师在跟你们讲话的时候，请保持安静。Please _ when the teachers are talking with you.15.昨晚外面太吵了，所以我们很难入睡。昨
25、晚外面太吵了，所以我们很难入睡。Its too noisy outside last night,so its quite difficult for us to _.pick upinstead ofAt the beginningkeep quietfall asleepThis story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.(Unit 6 P42)常考词汇常考词汇【用法精析用法精析】remind的用法的用法1.The story reminds me _ t
26、he warm and sweet memories in the old days.A.with B.of C.at D.on2.Please remind me _ the letter on the way to school.A.post B.posting C.posted D.to post3.Nowadays many TV programs _ us that Chinese characters play an important part in passing on traditional culture.A.allow B.notice C.remind D.promis
27、eBDCThe new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.(Unit 6 P44)4.Lindas mother married her _ a kind man who was five years older than her.A.to B.with C.of D.for5.My cousin _ Louis for six years,and they have a lovely daughter.A.married B.got marriedC.married to D.h
28、as been marriedAD6.The kind and beautiful lady _(marry)the prince in the end and they lived a happy life.7.我们将在七月结婚，希望得到你们最好的祝福。我们将在七月结婚，希望得到你们最好的祝福。We will _ in July and we hope to get your best wishes.marriedget marriedWhen he woke up,the sun was rising.(Unit 5 P35)词汇辨析词汇辨析1.We all know that the s
29、un _ in the east and sets in the west.2.The volunteers plan to _ enough money to build a new school for the children in this poor village.3.Many people complain that the price of meat has _ a lot.4.He had to _ his voice in order that students sitting in the back could hear him.5.If you want to answe
30、r questions in class,please _ your hand.risesraiserisenraiseraise.was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.(Unit 6 P42)6.Many people choose to shop online _ they can save some money.A.so that B.in orderC.in that D.or that7.The pollution around us is _ serious _ all of
31、 us should do something to reduce it.A.too;to B.so;thatC.such;that D.enough;thatAB8.Liu Ming comes from _ a poor family that he hopes to work hard to change the situation.A.so B.too C.very D.suchDThen they hear an old womans voice from inside the house.(Unit 6 P47)【辨析辨析】voice,noise与与sound9.The man w
32、as talking with his daughter in a low _.10.Its impolite to make _ in the public places,especially in the library.11.We can hear all kinds of _ while walking in the forest.12.There is so much _ in the restaurant.I can hardly hear what you are talking about.13.A singer is always quite careful to keep
33、his or her _ in good condition.voicenoisesoundnoisevoice一、单项选择。一、单项选择。1.Although it is raining _，the policemen are still on duty in the street.(2020,海南改编海南改编)A.clearly B.directly C.heavily D.greatly2.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010,it was all _ to him,but he soon learnt his way around.(2020
34、，南京南京)A.smooth B.slight C.strange D.successfulCC3.More and more wild animals will _ unless we stop killing and trading them.(2020，本溪模拟本溪模拟)A.run out B.die down C.run away D.die out4.Anna,how does the dress look on me?To tell you the _，it doesnt fit you well.A.trade B.trust C.truth D.treatDC5.The sun
35、 shines _.Wed better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned.A.softly B.hardly C.fast D.brightly6.Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.Dont worry.I will _ you then.A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promiseDC7.She had to sell the car at a very low price even though it was _ her own w
36、ishes.A.for B.above C.against D.under8.Im worried about tomorrows talent show.Be confident!If you dont believe in yourself,_ will.A.nobody B.anybodyC.everybody D.somebodyCA9.You should _ all the important words your teacher said in class and memorize them after class.A.turn down B.take downC.break d
37、own D.fall down10.Why did the car hit the boy?Because the driver _ on the phone all the time.(2020，本溪模拟本溪模拟)A.talked B.is talking C.was talking D.has been talkingBC二、完形填空。二、完形填空。During the Warring States Period(475221BC),there was a man called Yue Yangzi.One day he saw a piece of gold on the road.He
38、 picked it up and _1_ it home.But his wife was not _2_ and said,“I hear that a great man doesnt drink a thiefs water or accept alms(施舍物施舍物).What do you think of the action of keeping others thing for yourself？”Yue Yangzi felt sorry _3_ what he had done,so he put the gold back to the place where he f
39、ound it.The next year,Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself.A year later,he came back home _4_.“Why have you returned？”asked his wife in surprise.“Youve _5_ spent one year studying with scholars(学者们学者们).”“I come back because I _6_ you very much.”Without saying anything,his
40、wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机织布机)at which she had worked._7_ the half done cloth,she said,“The cloth is woven from the best silk.Now _8_ I cut it,all my previous(先先前的前的)work will be wasted.Its the same as your _9_.You can learn a lot only by working hard.Now,youve stopped hal
41、fway.Isnt it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom？”Yue Yangzi was moved by _10_ she said.He again left home to visit scholars.Several years later he became a learned man.1.A.bought B.took C.sent D.brought2.A.happy B.surprised C.angry D.anxious3.A.on B.at C.as D.for4.A.successfully B.carefullyC.
42、suddenly D.quickly5.A.already B.even C.ever D.only6.A.worried B.missed C.believed D.wanted7.A.Thinking about B.Looking forC.Pointing at D.Giving out8.A.if B.until C.unless D.since9.A.trip B.study C.business D.travel10.A.how B.that C.what D.when15 BADCD610 BCABC三、阅读理解。三、阅读理解。(2020，营口营口)Once upon a ti
43、me,a young man wanted to go to a village on business.Halfway there was a mountain.Before he left home,his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he met beasts(野兽野兽).In this way,the beasts couldnt do anything to him.The young man remembered these words and began his trip.He walked for
44、 a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there.He thought his familys worries were unnecessary.And he became relaxed as he walked.Just at that moment,he saw a large tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.The tiger roared(咆哮咆哮)around the tree and even jumped to reac
45、h the man.The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger.Full of fear,he had to hold the tiger tightly.The tiger thought that must be a large beast.So it was afraid and started running madly.People on the road didnt know what happened and said，“Look at the youn
46、g man.He is riding a tiger！”“Cool！”“Superman！”Hearing these words,the young man was almost crazy.“Why cant they see Im suffering a lot?Dont they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？”He said to himself.1.The young man went to the village to _.A.climb a mountain B.do business C.ride a t
47、iger D.climb onto trees2.The young mans family warned him of _.A.terrible traffic B.large beasts C.cold weather D.foolish peopleBB3.The young man _ when he saw the tiger.A.did what his family told him B.was not scared at allC.thought his familys advice was useless D.was too scared to climb onto the
48、tree4.The tiger thought the man was _ so it started running madly.A.riding on it B.cool C.a large beast D.a supermanAC5.What do we know from the passage？_A.What others said is not important.B.Dont give up when you are in danger.C.Humans are more powerful than beasts.D.What you saw is not always true
49、.D四、任务型阅读。四、任务型阅读。(2020，铁岭模拟铁岭模拟)阅读下面短文，简略回答下列问题。阅读下面短文，简略回答下列问题。In ancient times,human beings knew nothing about fire.They had uncooked food,suffered coldness and darkness.The god Fuxi(伏羲伏羲)made a thunderstorm(雷暴雨雷暴雨)fall in the woods.The thunder and lightning hit the branches(树枝树枝),with big sounds
50、,woods burned up.In a while,the fire became a big one.When the night came,people came together again and stared at the burning woods with fear.At that time,a young man found the animals in the fire smelled good.They shared the delicious meat happily.They didnt feel cold by the fire.They realized the
