1、U1T3一、根据音标写出下列单词1./blk/2./(r)tst/3./vzt(r)/4./ndstri/5./kemstri/blockblockartistartistvisitorindustrychemistry6./t6./t(r)m/(r)m/7./pr7./prgrm/grm/8./mn8./mnd d/9./tre9./tren n/10./sekr10./sekrtri/tri/11./kl11./klb/b/12./end12./endn n(r)/(r)/13./wu13./wund/nd/14./be14./bes sk/k/15./hju15./hjum mn/n/1
2、6./vlju16./vlju/termtermprogramprogrammanagemanagetrainingtrainingsecretarysecretaryclubclubengineerengineerwoundwoundbasicbasichumanhumanvaluevalue17./p17./pririd/d/18./w18./wtevtev(r)/(r)/19./sti19./stil/l/20./s20./sp p(r)t/(r)t/21./pr21./prd dekt/ekt/22./pra22./pram mri/ri/23./23./nknkr rd d/24./
3、d24./dvelvelpmpmnt/nt/25./k25./kntntnjunju/26./k26./kl ld d/periodperiodwhateverwhateverstealstealsupportsupportprojectprojectprimaryprimaryencourageencouragedevelopmentdevelopmentcontinuecontinuecollegecollege根据英文单词写出相对应的中文意思根据英文单词写出相对应的中文意思1.homeless1.homeless 2.treatment2.treatment 3.immediately
4、_3.immediately _ 4.helper4.helper 5.shelter5.shelter 6.homelessness6.homelessness 7.earn7.earn 8.drug8.drug 9.mental9.mental 无家的无家的疗法疗法,治疗治疗立刻立刻,立即一立即一 就就,即刻即刻帮手帮手,助手助手收容所收容所;遮蔽物遮蔽物无家可归无家可归挣钱挣钱;挣得挣得,赢得赢得毒品毒品;药药,药物药物精神健康的精神健康的;思想的思想的10.effect10.effect 11.phrase11.phrase 12.context12.context 13.labore
5、r13.laborer 14.cruel14.cruel 15.aid15.aid 16.contribution16.contribution 17.moral17.moral 18.respect18.respect 19.importance19.importance 影响影响,结果结果;效果效果短语短语,词组词组上下文上下文;语境语境;背景背景体力劳动者体力劳动者,劳工劳工,工人工人残酷的残酷的,冷酷的冷酷的援助援助;帮助帮助贡献贡献;捐款捐款道德道德(上上)的的尊敬尊敬,尊重尊重重要性重要性,重要重要1.visit(动词、名词)_(名词“游客”)2.treat(动词)_(名词)3.b
6、asic(形容词)_(动词、名词)4.train(动词)_(名词)5.develop(动词)_(名词)_(形容词“发达的”)_(形容词“发展中的”)visitor treatment base training development developed developing1.习惯于(做)某事_2.实际上；事实上_3.居住的地方_4.来参观；来看一看_5.亲自看_6.代表_7.数百的；成百上千_8.重返工作岗位_get/be used to(doing)sth.as a matter of fact/in facta place to live come for a visitseeones
7、elfstand for hundreds of return to work9.决定某事_10.以便 _11.对自己有信心 _12.陷入困境_13.(开车)接人_14.人类基本的需求_15.短时间_16.故意、有意地_decide on sth.so thatfeel good about oneselfget in/into troublepick upbasic human needsfor a short(period of)timeon purpose 17.抚养孩子_18.现代意识_19.结果；因此_20.的重要性_21.没有的帮助_22.继续某人的学业_23.担负的教育_rais
8、e the childrenmodern thinkingas a resultthe importance of.without the help ofcontinue ones studiesafford an education for 23.担负的教育_24.把视为_25.援助无家可归的人_26.为某人提供某物_ afford an education for think ofas/regard as support the homeless(people)provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.【重点句型】根据中文提示补全句子1.该项目还为他们
9、提供工作培训,以便他们能再次找到工作。The program also provides them with job training they can find jobs again.2.我认为对于这些人来说自我感觉良好是很重要的。I think for these people about themselves.3.你会习惯它的。You will it.sosothatthatititisisimportantimportanttotofeelfeelgoodgoodgetgetusedusedtoto1.你姐姐习惯于早起，你可以这样告诉同桌：_.2.医生说做运动将有助于我们保持健康，他会
10、这样对我们说：Doing sports _.My sister is/gets used to getting up early will help us keep healthy3.你今天起得早是为了能赶上早班车，你可以这样告诉妈妈：_ the early bus.4.英语老师认为学好英语对我们来说是很重要的，他会这样说：_.I got up early today in order to catch up with Its very important for us to learn English well5.我们应该尽最大努力来帮助无家可归的人，你可以这样表述：_.We should
11、try/do our best to help the homeless(people)1.政府已经为他们提供了食物和衣服。(provide.with.)_2.他们认为我们是他们最好的朋友。(regard.as)_The government has provided them with food and clothes.They regard us as their best friends.3.希望工程已经为孩子们的教育和健康做出了重要的贡献。（Project Hope）_4.我们正在为贫困儿童募捐。(collect,in need)_Project Hope has made impor
12、tant contributions to both education and the health of children.We are collecting money for children in need.5.希望工程是一个帮助学生的教育规划，你可以这么表达：Project Hope _.6.希望工程已经为孩子的教育和健康作出了重要的贡献，你可以这么表达：_.is an education program to help studentsProject Hope has made important contributions to both the education and t
13、he health of children7.他写得比Tom认真。_He writes more carefully than Tom(does).1.They used to be,but the city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.意思是“他们过去曾是那样，但是自从几年前我来到这里城市已改善了很多。”【辨析】get used to(doing)sth,used to do sth和be used to do sth.（见第14讲语法梳理(一)）e.g.Knives _ cut things.“小刀被用来切割东西
14、。”He will _ early.“他将会习惯早起。”He _ a quiet boy.“他过去是个安静的男孩。”are used to be/get used to getting up used to be2.As a matter of fact,its a wonderful place to live.意思是“事实上那是一个居住的好地方。”动词不定式做定语，一般与所修饰的词是动宾关系。如果动词不定式是不及物动词，或本身有宾语，那么不定式后面需要加介词；但如果动词不定式所修饰的名词是place时，不定式后面就不用介词了。()I need a pen _.A.write B.to wr
15、ite C.to write withC3.How do they manage it?意思是“他们怎么做到的?”manage是动词，意为“完成(困难的事)；能解决(问题)”。常用结构manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”。【辨析】manage to do sth.,try to do sth.和try doing sth.manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”,强调结果，做成了某事。try to do sth.“试图做某事；尽力做某事”，表示想尽一切办法把事情办成。try doing sth.“尝试做某事”，表示试着做。“我每天尽力多记一些新单词。”I _ eve
16、ry day.“她成功地按时完成了工作。”She _ on time.“早上我正尝试着早点起床。”Im _ in the morning.try to remember more new words managed to finish her work trying getting up early4.Well,once they find people in need,they decide on suitable ways to help them.意思是“他们一旦发现有人需要帮助，就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。”once 是从属连词，意为“一旦就”，它的从句为现在时态(包括一般现在时、现在
17、进行时、现在完成时)，主句则为一般将来时。或者主从句均为过去的某种时态。e.g._,he will know the whole thing.“一旦他到这儿，他就会知道整件事的。”once还可意为“一次”。e.g._ “他一周去图书馆一次。”Once he arrives here He goes to the library once a week.decide on(doing)sth.，相当于 decide to do sth.意为“决定（做）某事”。e.g.They decided on spending the holiday in Hainan.=_ “他们决定在海南度假。”The
18、y decided to spend the holiday in Hainan.5.The program also provides them with job training so that they can find jobs again.意思是“该组织还给他们提供培训，以便他们能再次找到工作。”provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”e.g.The school provided the students with free food.=_“这所学校为学生们提供免费食物。”The school provided free
19、 food for the students.6.I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.意思是“我认为对于这些人来说，自我感觉良好是很重要的事情。”“It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”“对来说做某事是”e.g._ “对于你来说，早起是有帮助的。”feel good about oneself“自我感觉良好”e.g._ “她一直以来自我感觉都很好。”It is helpful for you to get up early.She feels good about he
20、rself all the time.7.No one is ever homeless on purpose.意思是“没有人故意无家可归。”purpose的用法：purpose意为“意图；目的；目标”。e.g._ the meeting?“这次会议的目的是什么？”on purpose意为“故意；有意的”。e.g.He _ last night.“他昨晚故意很晚回家。”What is the purpose of went home late on purpose8.The government in every country has worked for many years to sup
21、port the homeless but more needs to be done.意思是“多年以来，每个国家的政府都在设法援助这些无家可归的人，但需要做的（事）还很多。”support 的用法：support作动词，意为“支持；资助；援助”，常用结构：support sb.in sth.意为“在支持某人”e.g.I will try my best to _.“我将在工作中全力支持你。”support you in the work support还可作名词，构成give support to sb.，意为“给某人提供帮助”。e.g.Her family and friends _ to
22、 her.“她的家人和朋友已给她提供很多帮助。”have given lots of support9.It helps poor families afford an education for their children.意思是“它（希望工程）帮助贫穷家庭负担起孩子的教育。”afford 常与can,could 或 be able to 连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句，意为“负担得起（做）某事；抽得出（时间）”，常用于“(cant/couldnt)afford(to do)sth.”e.g.We _ this house because we dont have enough money.
23、“我们买不起这房子，因为我们没有足够的钱。”cant afford(to buy)现在完成时（三）现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的动作或状态，常与for、since引导的时间状语连用。“for+一段时间”，“since+过去时间点或从句（从句的谓语动词用过去式）”。常用How long 提问。How long _ in Beijing?“你住在北京多久了？”I have lived in Beijing for three years.=I have lived in Beijing since three years ago.“我住在北京三年了。”have you lived 1.有
24、的动词所表示的动作不是瞬间就可以完成的，要持续一段时间，这样的动词叫延续性动词，如：play,study等。不能延续下去的动词，叫非延续性动词或瞬间动词，如：borrow,buy等，这些动词在完成时中可改为相应的表示延续性的词或短语来与表示一段时间的状语连用。瞬间动词转换为延续性动词：buy_borrow_ leave_ have keep be away(from)become_ join_ die_ begin_finish_close_go outbe out come/go/arrivebe(in/at)marrybe married fall illbe ill fall aslee
25、pbe asleep get to knowknowbe be in/be a member of be dead be on be over be closed e.g.His father _ for many years.“他父亲去世好多年了。”His father _ many years ago.“他父亲在好多年前就去世了。”He _ since 2005.“他从2005年就有一座房子。”He _ in 2005.“他在2005年有了一座房子。”has been dead diedhas had a househad a house 2.It用作主语谈论时间时，常与since连用。常用的句子结构有以下两种：“It has been+一段时间+since+从句（过去时）”“It is+一段时间+since+从句（过去时）”e.g.It has been two days since he landed on Mars.=It is two days since he landed on Mars.“他登上火星已经两天了。”
