1、2022中考英语一轮复习九年级Units 9-10名词名词1.pain(n.)痛苦；疼痛；苦恼痛苦；疼痛；苦恼_(adj.)令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的painful动词动词2.shut(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)_(现在分词现在分词)关闭；关上关闭；关上_(反义词反义词)打开打开_ 闭嘴；安静闭嘴；安静形容词形容词3.smooth(adj.)悦耳的；平滑的悦耳的；平滑的_(adv.)悦耳地；平滑地悦耳地；平滑地 shutshuttingopenshut upsmoothly兼类词兼类词4.stick(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)_(现在分词现在分
2、词)粘住；将粘住；将刺刺(n.)棍；条棍；条5.wound(v.)使使(身体身体)受伤；伤害受伤；伤害_(adj.)受伤的受伤的(n.)伤；伤口；创伤伤；伤口；创伤stuckstickingwounded6.value(v.)重视；珍视重视；珍视_(adj.)有价值的有价值的(n.)价值价值7.total(adj.)总的；全体的总的；全体的_(adv.)完全地；完全地；全部地；整个地全部地；整个地(n.)总数；合计总数；合计valuabletotally 8.prefer(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)更喜欢更喜欢_(n.)偏爱，喜好偏爱，喜好_更喜欢做某事更喜欢做某事_宁愿做某事
3、而不愿做另一宁愿做某事而不愿做另一 件事件事_ 比起比起更喜欢更喜欢_ 喜欢喜欢(做做)胜过胜过(做做)preferredpreferenceprefer to do sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.prefer.to.prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.9.reflect(v.)_(n.)反映，映出反映，映出 10.perform(v.)表演；执行表演；执行_(n.)表演；演出表演；演出_(n.)表演者；演员表演者；演员11.behave(v.)表现；举止得体表现；举止得体_(n.)行为；举止行为；举止performan
4、ceperformerbehaviorreflection动词短语动词短语1._ 坚持；固守坚持；固守2._ 关闭；停止运转关闭；停止运转3._ 顺便访问；随便进入顺便访问；随便进入4._ 大动肝火；气愤大动肝火；气愤5._ 作出努力作出努力6._ 把把擦掉擦掉7._ 脱下脱下(衣衣服服)；(飞机等飞机等)起飞起飞stick to shut offdrop byget madmake an effort/effortsclean.offtake off8._特地；格外努力特地；格外努力9._ 使使(某人某人)感到宾至如归感到宾至如归 10._ 习惯于习惯于11._ 与与一起唱一起唱12._ 坚
5、持；伸出坚持；伸出13._ 调高调高(音量等音量等)(2013.41)14._ 结果是；证明是结果是；证明是go out of ones waymake(sb)feel at homeget/be used tosing along withhold outturn upturn out副词短语副词短语15._ 总共；合计总共；合计16._ 既然那样；假使那样的话既然那样；假使那样的话in totalin that caseonce in a whileafter all17._ 毕竟；终归毕竟；终归18._偶尔地；间或偶尔地；间或介词短语介词短语19._大量；充足大量；充足20._ 是一种遗
6、憾是一种遗憾plenty ofIts a pity that.其他短语其他短语1.I love music _我喜欢我可以跟着一起唱的音乐。我喜欢我可以跟着一起唱的音乐。2.She likes musicians _她喜欢能够弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。她喜欢能够弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。3.In Korea,people _ when they meet for the first time.在韩国，人们第一次见面时应该鞠躬。在韩国，人们第一次见面时应该鞠躬。that/which I can sing along withare supposed to bowwho play differen
7、t kinds of music句子句子4.Thats how people in Japan _.那是在日本的人们被期待互相打招呼的方式。那是在日本的人们被期待互相打招呼的方式。5._ leave earlier if you are travelling by car.如果你自驾旅行，早点动身是重要的。如果你自驾旅行，早点动身是重要的。Its important toare expected to greet each other 6.I like smooth music that _ after a long week at work.我喜欢舒缓的音乐，它能帮助我在一周漫长的工作后放松
8、下来。我喜欢舒缓的音乐，它能帮助我在一周漫长的工作后放松下来。7.I prefer movies that give me something to _我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。8.Each country has _每个国家都有关于社交场合的不同规则。每个国家都有关于社交场合的不同规则。helps me relaxthink about different rules about social situations 9.In many countries,it is impolite to _ for the first time with empty hands.
9、在许多国家，第一次去别人家拜访，空着手去是不礼貌的。在许多国家，第一次去别人家拜访，空着手去是不礼貌的。10._ if there are older people at present.如果有年长的人在场的话，你不应该先开始吃。如果有年长的人在场的话，你不应该先开始吃。11.In many eastern European countries,you are supposed to _.在许多东欧国家，你应该在握手前摘下手套。在许多东欧国家，你应该在握手前摘下手套。show up at someones houseYoure not supposed to start eating firs
10、ttake off your gloves before shaking hands12.When we see each other,_ for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.当我们见到彼当我们见到彼此时，男孩子们互相握手，女孩子们亲吻彼此的脸颊是礼貌的。此时，男孩子们互相握手，女孩子们亲吻彼此的脸颊是礼貌的。13.Learning what you are supposed to do and not supposed to do in social situatio
11、ns may be difficult,_ if you want tounderstand another culture.学习你应该做什么和不应该做学习你应该做什么和不应该做什么在社交场合可能是困难的，但如果你想了解另一种文化，这些什么在社交场合可能是困难的，但如果你想了解另一种文化，这些麻烦是值得的。麻烦是值得的。its politebut it is worth the trouble1.sense A.n.感觉感觉,意识意识 B.v.感觉到感觉到;意识到意识到(2021 凉山)They can find missing people by using their fantastic
12、sense of smell._(2021 丽水)You can also sense the beauty of the Chinese characters._AB2.perform A.v.表演表演,演出演出 B.v.执行执行A computer can perform many tasks at once.How amazing it is!_(2021 泰安)Shadow puppetry(皮影艺术)is all about creating the puppets and performing with them._ BA3.total A.adj.总的总的;全体的全体的 B.n.
13、总数总数;合计合计The club has a total of 300 members._(2021 陕西)More than half of our total body weight is water._BA4.master A.v.掌握掌握,精通精通 B.n.大师大师;能手能手 C.adj.练的练的 D.n.硕士硕士(2021 泰安)It took Wang three years to master this skill._(2021 台州)We met when he was getting his masters in college._(2021 成都)Now she is a
14、 master.She said there are 32 steps to make a pair,but the most important step is making the soles._As a master cook,he can cook many delicious food._ADBC5.value A.v.重视重视;珍视珍视 B.n.价值价值 C.v.给给估价估价(2021 铜仁)Send a card,give them a little present or call them on the phone just to say,“I value our friend
15、ship.”_We are having the jewellery valued for insurance._(2021 东营)This choice reflects a persons values about life and about food._ACB6.empty A.adj.空的空的 B.v.倒空倒空;(河流河流)流入流入,注入注入C.adj.空洞的空洞的;无诚意无诚意的的What he said were just empty words._The tank gradually emptied._(2021 湖州)But what can you do if the ba
16、tteries(电池)on your mobile phone are empty?_CBAI prefer music that has great lyrics.(P65)preferprefer+n./pron.更喜欢更喜欢prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事宁愿做某事prefer+A to B 比起比起B更喜欢更喜欢Aprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事教材链接I prefer music that has great lyrics.(P65)如:I prefer coffee to tea.我喜欢咖啡
17、远胜过茶。I prefer tea to coffee.我喜欢茶叶胜于喜欢咖啡。She prefers to stay at home rather than go out with her friends.她宁愿待在家里,也不愿和她的朋友们一起出去。教材链接I prefer music that has great lyrics.(P65)1.(2021 凉山改编)Which do you like better,camping or fishing?I prefer fishing _camping.Its more relaxing.(盲填)2.I prefer to work rath
18、er_ sit there doing nothing.(盲填)3.Now more and more people prefer _(walk)to_(drive)in order to reduce the air pollution.to than walking driving教材链接When we see each other,its polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.Its+adj.+of/for sb.to do sth.句型句型Its+a
19、dj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是对某人来说做某事是的的Its+adj.+of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是某人做某事是的的it为形式主语，放在句首，动词不定式是真正的主语为形式主语，放在句首，动词不定式是真正的主语此句中的形容词是表示人物性格或特征的词。此句中的形容词是表示人物性格或特征的词。如：如：nice,good,honest,brave,kind,clever,foolish等等Its+adj.+to do sth.做某事是做某事是的的教材链接When we see each other,its polite for boys to shake h
20、ands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.如:Its necessary for us to study harder from now on.对我们来说从现在开始更加努力学习是必要的。Its brave of him to save the little boy from the burning house.他从着火的房子里救出小男孩是勇敢的。Its important to keep healthy.保持身体健康很重要。教材链接When we see each other,its polite for boy
21、s to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.1.Nowadays,it is very easy and convenient _us to travel from one place to another,because we can travel by plane,highway or train.(盲填)2.It is wise_ Linda to make up her mind to learn to play an instrument.(盲填)3.对于学生们来说,帮父母做些家务
22、是非常必要的。_to help their parents do some housework.for ofIts very necessary for students教材链接Learning what you are supposed to do and not supposed to do in social situations may be difficult.(P76)supposesuppose+sb./sth.+to be 认为某人认为某人/某物是某物是be supposed to do sth.=should do sth.应该应该/理应做某事理应做某事suppose+tha
23、t从句从句 表示猜测、假定表示猜测、假定be not supposed to do sth.不允许或禁止做某事（委婉地禁止）不允许或禁止做某事（委婉地禁止）教材链接Learning what you are supposed to do and not supposed to do in social situations may be difficult.(P76)如:Many people suppose him to be over 50.许多人认为他已经 50 多岁了。I suppose(that)she is about thirty.我猜她大概三十岁。You are suppose
24、d to shake hands when you meet for the first time.第一次见面的时候,你们应该握手。教材链接Learning what you are supposed to do and not supposed to do in social situations may be difficult.(P76)1.I suppose_ Jack will join the dance club,because he loves dancing very much.(盲填)2.You are not_(suppose)to be absent from the
25、class without the teachers permission.Sorry,I wont do that again.3.I suppose tomorrow _(be)sunny,because there are many stars shining in the sky.that supposed to be教材链接But it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.worthadj.n.be worth+n./金钱金钱 值值sth.be(well)worth doing（非常）值得做某事
26、（非常）值得做某事价值，值价值，值钱（的东西）钱（的东西）教材链接But it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.如:How much is the bike worth?这辆自行车值多少钱?Its worth 200 yuan.它值 200 元人民币。He has something very much worth listening to.他有些话很值得听。This is a picture of great worth.这是一幅价值连城的画。【拓展】【拓展】worthy 作形容词作形容词,常用于常
27、用于 be worthy of sth./of being done或或 sth.be worthy to do/to be done 结构中。结构中。教材链接But it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.1.(2021 十堰)The film Hi,Mom is moving,and I think it is well worth _(see).2.When the workers saw the machine they made,they felt it was_(worth)the hard
28、 work.3.He is a boy who is _(worth)of being praised.seeing worth worthy教材链接except“将排除在外”,不包含在整体之内,与整体是一种排除关系,常与 all,everything,everybody,always 等词连用besides “除之外,还有”,包含在整体之内,与整体是一种累加关系but“除之外”,常与 nobody,nothing 等否定的不定代词连用,but后的词是仅有或存在的内容Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with
29、your hands except bread,not even fruit.教材链接如:All the students in Class One went to the cinema except Li Ping.除了李萍,一班的其他学生都去电影院了。Besides advice,he gave her some money.除了给她建议外,他还给了她一些钱。No one knows it but me.除了我没有人知道它。Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except br
30、ead,not even fruit.教材链接except besides but1.(2021 温州)Every dancer was in white _Jane,the lead dancer,who wore red.2.Something was wrong with the computer.I had no choice _to wait.3._English,she is also good at speaking German and Chinese.Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with
31、 your hands except bread,not even fruit.exceptbut Besides教材链接一、一、盲填盲填1.Do you like the weekly talk show,The Reader,on CCTV?Sure.Its a great TV programme _brings the habit of reading back into the public.2.It is safe,I think,because we probably wont meet again,_online.3.Hurry up!Our plane will take_
32、soon.Dont worry.We still have enough time.4.Five-star hotels can provide first-rate service,making passengers feel _ home.5.This is so difficult that I want to give up.Take it easy.After_,it takes time to learn something new.which/that except off atall二、二、语篇语篇填空填空 In history,there was a time when mo
33、vies had no sound.They were called silent films.One of the greatest 1._(master)of silent movies is Charlie Chaplin.His first performance actually happened because of his mom.She was in the middle of a show and 2._(lose)her voice.So Charlie had to take her place.To everyones surprise,the crowd loved
34、3._(he)!masterslosthimSoon he started 4._(perform)with different groups.5._(gradual)he became a little famous.Years later,an American 6._(direct)discovered him and gave Chaplin his first film part.In his 7._(two)film,Chaplin had developed his own style of acting.He created 8._ character called The T
35、ramp.He wore a small black hat,wide trousers,a moustache(小胡子)9._ carried a stick.He made efforts to make people remember him.10._ the time he was 26 years old,he had been a world-famous star successfully.People all like him very much both in the past and at the present.performing GraduallydirectorsecondaandByBye-bye!
