1、 To tell the difference between the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clause and be able to use them properly 在复合句中，用作在复合句中，用作_ 的从句的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的_或或_叫先行词。定语从句一般放在叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面先行词的后面,由由_或或_引导。引导。定语定语名词名词代词代词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词1.Look at the girl _ is singing so beautifull
2、y.2.Do you know the woman to _ our teacher is talking?3.Jim is the boy _ hat is red.4.He gave me a pen _ he bought last week.5.Mary has read all the books _ I lent her.who/thatwhomwhosethat/whichthat 关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词 作主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词作主作主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词作主 宾表宾表,是人时用是人时用 _,_ 或或 _；是物时用是物时用
3、_ 或或 _。先行词作定。先行词作定 语语,表示表示“的的”时时,用用 _。who whom that which that whoseFill in the blanks with proper relative words.6.Is it the reason _ you were late?7.October 1st is the date _ China celebrates its National Day.8.We walked in a garden _ many trees and flowers had been planted.9.This is the island _
4、I lived for two years.10.2012-2016 are the years _ I studied in the university.whywhenwherewherewhen 关系副词在定语从句中代替先行关系副词在定语从句中代替先行 词作状语。先行词作原因状语时用词作状语。先行词作原因状语时用 _；作地点状语时用；作地点状语时用 _；作时间状语时作时间状语时,用用 _。whywherewhen11.He is the man _ _ you can believe.12.He gave me some books _ _ I am not very familiar.
5、13.This is the reason _ _ he was late.14.I will never go to the restaurant again _ _ I was treated badly.15.2008 is the year _ _ the Olympic Games were held in Beijing.in whomwith whichfor whichat whichin which “介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导定语从句时引导定语从句时,介词的选择要看与定语从句中介词的选择要看与定语从句中_,_的搭配的搭配,以及与以及与_的搭配。的搭配。介词后的关系代词
6、只能是介词后的关系代词只能是_ 或或_。先行词先行词动词动词形容词形容词whomwhich限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句作用作用功能功能关系关系词词形式形式修饰先行词修饰先行词修饰先行词或整个句子修饰先行词或整个句子无逗号与主句分开无逗号与主句分开有逗号与主句分开有逗号与主句分开与主句语意关系紧凑与主句语意关系紧凑,从句不能删除从句不能删除与主句语意关系松散与主句语意关系松散,从句可以删除从句可以删除that,which,who(m),whose,where,when,why,介词介词+which/whom。关系代词可省略。关系代词可省略。who(m),whos
7、e,which,when,where,介词介词+which/whom。关系代。关系代词不可省略。词不可省略。【即学即练】【即学即练】选用方框内合适的关系词填空。选用方框内合适的关系词填空。that which who whom whose when where why1.Do you still remember the days _ we stayed together in the junior school?2.Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.whenwhich/that 3.The boy with _ John s
8、poke is my brother.4.Mr.Shang,_ came to see me yesterday,is an old friend of my fathers.5.Mary,_ children are at school all day,is trying to get a job.6.The city _ I grew up is a very beautiful place.wherewhomwho whosethat which who whom whose when where why7.They dislike Tom,_ is not surprising.8.I
9、 went to the old house in _ my grandmother used to live.9.Please give me the reason _ you were late again.10.You should apologize to your friend _ bike you lost.whosewhichwhichwhythat which who whom whose when where why1.We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true.(2019江
10、苏卷江苏卷单项填空单项填空)A.which B.what C.when D.that2.Their child is at the stage_ she can say individual words but not full sentences.(2019天津卷天津卷单项填空单项填空)A.why B.where C.which D.what3.One afternoon where I was in primary school,I was walking by the school playground.(2019新课标新课标卷卷短文改错短文改错)4.Now Irene Astbury
11、works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_ she opened with her late husband Les.(2019新课标新课标卷卷语法填空语法填空)whenwhere5.They were well trained by their masters _ had great experience with caring for these animals.(2019新课标新课标卷卷语法语法 填空填空)6.In the cafe,customers will enjoy yourselves in the
12、 historical environment what is created for them.(2019新课标新课标卷卷短文短文 改错改错)whothat/which7.On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth _ gives off light in the dark.(2019浙江卷浙江卷语法填空语法填空)8.What students do at college seems to matter much more than _ they go.(2019北京卷北京卷语法填空语法填空)that/whichwhere9.The students benefitting most from college are those _ are totally engaged(参参 与与)in academic life.(2019北京卷北京卷语法填语法填 空空)who1.Review Grammar.2.Finish the Ex.1 on page 43.
