1、第17讲收放自如,文采飞扬如何写开放类作文,一、魔法导航1.仔细观察,认真审题。审题对开放类作文的写作相当重要,通过审题确定文章的主题、时态和体裁。2.直奔主题,重点突出。尽管开放类作文考生发挥的空间较大,但一定要紧紧围绕主题展开写作,在文章结构上必须做到重点突出。3.内容充实,紧扣主题。全文要紧扣所给信息的主题,进行合理的阐述,并表达自己的感想。在这一部分,只要用简单的语言讲出道理即可,没必要过深地挖掘信息,同时要保证文章的立意是积极向上的。4.过渡自然,结构紧凑。要让一篇文章读起来通顺、流畅,就应该注意段落之间的过渡衔接。为此,在上下文之间添加一个过渡词或过渡句是不可缺少的。 5.全面审核
2、,仔细检查。文章写完后,要注意对照写作要求仔细审核,看所写内容是否符合题意,内容是否充实,句型是否正确,有无拼写错误等。,二、常用句式1.分析原因(1)There are.reasons for.(2)The reasons for this are as follows. (3)The reason for this is that.2.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、(不)可能(1)It is important/necessary/difficult/convenient/possible for sb. to do.(2)It plays an important role/part in
3、.(3)be of importance/significance to.(4)attach importance to,3.说影响(1)have an impact/effect on.(2)do great harm to/be harmful to.4.谈意义be of great use/value/benefit/importance/significance/help to.5.列措施(1).can do many things to.(2)A good many/A variety of things can be done to.(3)Strong/Effective meas
4、ures should be taken to,6.展望与呼吁(1)appeal to sb. to do/urge sb. to do/call on sb. to do.(2)try/do ones best to do.(3)do what/all that sb. can to do.(4)spare no effort to do/make the greatest effort to do.(5)do everything in ones power to do.7.表示好处(1)It has the following advantages.(2)It does us a lot
5、 of good.,三、典题示例真题在线“Planning is good,but doing is better”是一句英语名言。请以此为题用英语写一篇100120词的短文。要求如下:1.简述你对这句名言的理解;2.用一个具体事例加以说明;3.给出恰当的结尾。注意:1.文章的标题已给出(不计词数);2.文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、老师或同学姓名等真实信息,否则按作弊行为认定。Planning Is Good,But Doing Is Better,审题谋篇,本文档仅为全套资料之一，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！,请点此到下载本文全套资料,阅卷现场,四、高分秀场(2018广东佛山顺
6、德月考)下周市里将举行一场英语演讲比赛,你们学校派你和另一位同学一起参加。但由于你缺乏经验,因此想请教你曾经认识的一位大学英语老师蒋老师。现在请你给她写一封求助信,内容可适当自由发挥。信的开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Miss Jiang, Sincerely yours,Li Hua,答案Dear Miss Jiang,How are you?Next week an English speaking contest will be held in the city. A classmate of mine and I will take part in it on behalf of m
7、y school. Thats just why Im writing to you today.On hearing the news, I must confess that I was both excited and nervous, and thats still how I feel now. On the one hand, it is a good chance to improve my English, but on the other hand, it is the fact that I have no experience that really gets on my
8、 nerves. Although I have been preparing for the contest, I am still not confident. As an expert in English, what would you advise me to prepare for the contest?,I plan to pay a visit to you this Saturday morning. I wonder whether you will be free then. If not, could you please tell me the time that is convenient for you? I am eager to get your instruction. I will appreciate any of your help.Sincerely yours,Li Hua,
