1、Verb-ing forms as attributives,adverbials and object complementsv To categorize the functions of verb-ing forms and summarized the general rules v To change sentence structures with verb-ing formsv To apply verb-ing forms in new situations appropriatelyWhat will you do if you want to learn how to da
2、nce?Ill go to a dancing class or learn from friends who are good at dancing.NoImageHip-hop Street dancing dancing class JustDance is a website belonging to all dance lovers.Fiona Lin,the JustDance is a website belonging to all dance lovers.Fiona Lin,the lady running the website,had the idea after sh
3、e watched her daughter lady running the website,had the idea after she watched her daughter dancing two years ago.It occurred to her that dance had a very dancing two years ago.It occurred to her that dance had a very positive effect on her daughter.positive effect on her daughter.“My My daughter ju
4、st loved her ballet daughter just loved her ballet classes.She always found dance relaxing after a long day at schoolclasses.She always found dance relaxing after a long day at school,”she she said.Fiona wanted to introduce more people to dance,so she set said.Fiona wanted to introduce more people t
5、o dance,so she set up JustDance.Over 300 users joined in the first month.Taking up JustDance.Over 300 users joined in the first month.Taking advantage of the advantage of the sites sites great start,Fiona decided to add more content.great start,Fiona decided to add more content.Now users can find wh
6、atever Now users can find whatever they are they are interested in on the interested in on the websitewebsiteintroductions introductions to various styles of dancing,tips for dancing and videos to various styles of dancing,tips for dancing and videos on how to dance.on how to dance.IntroductionIntro
7、ductionMotivationMotivationThe website welcomes inspiring stories from dance lovers The website welcomes inspiring stories from dance lovers about how they started dancing and how dance has changed about how they started dancing and how dance has changed their lives.There is also a forum where users
8、 can discuss all their lives.There is also a forum where users can discuss all sorts of topics on dancing.More than 10,000 users visit sorts of topics on dancing.More than 10,000 users visit JustDance on a regular basis.Having achieved such success,JustDance on a regular basis.Having achieved such s
9、uccess,Fiona hopes to attract more users through other forms of new Fiona hopes to attract more users through other forms of new media.For example,she has requested a technical team to media.For example,she has requested a technical team to develop an app so as to satisfy different users needs.devel
10、op an app so as to satisfy different users needs.ApplicationApplicationExpository writing Read the article of part A and answer the following questions.1 Why did Fiona Lin set up the website JustDance?2 What is Fiona Lins future plan?Because she wanted to introduce more people to dance since she had
11、 realized that dance had a very positive effect on her daughter.She hopes to attract more users through other forms of new media,for example,through an app.Anna is reading an article about a website.Find the verb-ing forms in the table below.The first ones have been done for you.JustDance is a websi
12、te belonging to all dance lovers.Fiona Lin,the lady running the website,had the idea after she watched her daughter dancing two years ago.It occurred to her that dance had a very positive effect on her daughter.“My daughter just loved her ballet classes.She always found dance relaxing after a long d
13、ay at school,”she said.Fiona wanted to introduce more people to dance,so she set up JustDance.Over 300 users joined in the first month.Taking advantage of the sites great start,Fiona decided to add more content.Now users can find whatever they are interested in on the websiteintroductions to various
14、 styles of dancing,tips for dancing and videos on how to dance.The website welcomes inspiring stories from dance lovers about how they started dancing and how dance has changed their lives.There is also a forum where users can discuss all sorts of topics on dancing.More than 10,000 users visit JustD
15、ance on a regular basis.Having achieved such success,Fiona hopes to attract more users through other forms of new media.For example,she has requested a technical team to develop an app so as to satisfy different users needs.JustDance is a website belonging to all dance lovers.Fiona Lin,the lady runn
16、ing the website,had the idea after she watched her daughter dancing two years ago.It occurred to her that dance had a very positive effect on her daughter.“My daughter just loved her ballet classes.She always found dance relaxing after a long day at school,”she said.Fiona wanted to introduce more pe
17、ople to dance,so she set up JustDance.Over 300 users joined in the first month.Fiona decided to add more content.Now users can find whatever theyare interested in on the websiteintroductions to various styles of dancing,tips for dancing and videos on how to dance.The website welcomes inspiring stori
18、es from dance lovers about how they started dancing and how dance has changed their lives.There is also a forum where users can discuss all sorts of topics on dancing.More than 10,000 users visit JustDance on a regular basis.,Fiona hopes to attract more users through other forms of new media.For exa
19、mple,she has requested a technical team to develop an app so as to satisfy different users needs.Verb-ing forms as attributivesa website belonging to all dance loversVerb-ing forms as adverbialsTaking advantage of the sites great startVerb-ing forms as object complementsshe watched her daughter danc
20、ingthe lady running the websiteinspiring storiesShe always found dance relaxing Working out the rulesl The verb-ing form can be used like an adjective or an adverb,indicating a/an(1)_(active/passive)meaning.l When the verb-ing form is used as an attributive,it often comes(2)_(before/after)the noun,b
21、ut the verb-ing phrases used as an attributive is usually put(3)_(before/after)the noun.l When used as an adverbial,the verb-ing form can express time,reason,purpose,result or condition.l The verb-ing form can also be used as an object complement.activebeforeafter动词动词-ing形式作形式作定语、状语、宾定语、状语、宾补补1.动词动词
22、-ing形式作形式作定语定语可表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常发生的或短暂的动可表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常发生的或短暂的动作以及经常存在的状态。如：作以及经常存在的状态。如：Who is the woman _(和他交谈和他交谈)?There were 220 children _(在这个在这个艺术学校学习艺术学校学习).This is a problem _(正在讨论的正在讨论的).talking to Jimstudying in the art schoolbeing discussed1)单个动词单个动词-ing形式作定语形式作定语，常置于被修饰词之前常置于被修饰词之前。有些动词
23、有些动词-ing形式已转化成形容词形式已转化成形容词，表示表示“令人令人的的”。如如:This is an amazing achievement.2)动词动词-ing形式短语作定语形式短语作定语,常置于被修饰词之后常置于被修饰词之后。如。如:The people talking there are my friends.3)动词动词-ing形式作定语形式作定语,有被动形式有被动形式。如。如:Do you know anything about the new film being shot?The _(appeal vt.吸引人吸引人)movie tells us the _(inspire
24、 vt.激励激励)story of Nezha.But the audience _(sit)in the theatre were surprised to find their former hero Nezha is just an ugly boy _(wear)the dark circles under his eyes.appealinginspiring现在分词作定语现在分词作定语(前置或后置前置或后置)sittingwearing2.动词动词-ing形式作形式作状语状语使用时也要考虑时态哦使用时也要考虑时态哦EXERCISE _(因为得了重感冒因为得了重感冒),Tom did
25、nt go to the theatre.(原因原因)_(沿着这条街散步的时候沿着这条街散步的时候),I saw an old friend.(时间时间)They stood _(和对方交谈和对方交谈).(伴随伴随)_(如果向左转弯如果向左转弯),you will see the shop.(条件条件)Having a bad coldWalking along the streettalking to each otherTurning to the left The master knew the secret that Nezha would die some day,_(make)hi
26、m very sad.After having attempted many ways to protect the boy,Taiyi finally realized that Nezhas destiny is in his own hands.However,_(tell)many times not to go outing alone,Nezha still slipped out secretly,_（cause)a series of disasters.making 现在分词作状语现在分词作状语having been toldcausing3.动词动词-ing形式作形式作宾语
27、补足语宾语补足语表示正在进行的活动或反复的动作。如：表示正在进行的活动或反复的动作。如：1)在在 watch、see、hear、feel、find、notice、smell等表示感等表示感官和心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。如官和心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。如:I hear someone _(正在弹钢琴正在弹钢琴)in the next room.I see him passing my house every day.I like watching her dancing on stage.2)在在have、keep、set、get等表示等表示“使使”“让让”的动词后作宾语补的动词后作宾语
28、补足语足语。如。如:The teachers words set me thinking.playing the piano Later Nezha noticed the boy _(behave)strangely.He hurried to the sea,only to find that his best friend was the son of the evil Dragon King.At the news,Nezha felt his heart _ (sink)and _ (tremble).behaving现在分词作宾语补足语现在分词作宾语补足语sinkingtrembl
29、ingverb-ing 的各种形式的各种形式非谓语动词非谓语动词 主动式主动式被动式被动式动词动词-ing形式形式一般式一般式 doingbeing done完成式完成式 having donehaving been done用所给词的适当形式用所给词的适当形式填空填空1.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,_(allow)more patients to be treated.2.The national park has a large collection of wildlife,_(range)from bu
30、tterflies to elephants.3.Every time Gina catches her employees _(waste)time，she reminds them that time is priceless.4.Im sorry to have kept you _(wait)for so long.5._(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.allowingrangingwastingwaiting
31、Having spentB1 Rewrite the following sentences using verb-ing forms as attributives,adverbials or object complements.1.I saw that Jess was doing research online in the computer room.I saw _ in the computer room.2.Anybody who goes online should be careful about their personal information._ should be
32、careful about their personal information.Jess doing research online Anybody going online 3.When he heard the news,he jumped for joy._,he jumped for joy.4.After I searched the Internet for information,I started writing my article._,I started writing my article.Hearing the newsHaving searched the Inte
33、rnet for informationB2 Anna is having a conversation with her friend Jen.Complete the conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in the box below.amaze cut have run use thinkAnna:Jen,I love your new haircut.It looks great!Jen:Thanks!I chose it online.I was always worried about picking a wrong
34、style.That got me(1)_what if someone could choose it for me?Anna:What do you mean?thinking amaze cut have run use thinkJen:I found this(2)_ app.If you upload a photo of your face,itll recommend a few haircuts to you.Anna:Sounds super,but what if I dont like the recommended haircuts?Jen:In that case,
35、you can choose different styles from hundreds of hairstyles and try them out.You can also share pictures of your chosen haircuts on social media and let your friends choose one for you!amazingAnna:Cool!What did the person(3)_ your hair think about the app?Jen:She said it would make her job easier.(4
36、)_ apps like this,people are more likely to find satisfactory haircuts.Anna:I agree.(5)_ a few bad haircuts myself,Im always a little nervous about having a new haircut.Ill download it and get it(6)_.cutting Using Having had runningamaze cut have run use thinkB3 In pairs,describe the picture below u
37、sing verb-ing forms as attributives,adverbials or object complements.Use the example to help you.S1:The family chatting online look so happy.S2:Chatting online with the girls mum,the family are having a good time.S3:I can see the family chatting happily online.S1:Watch out for those stealing persona
38、l information online.S2:Not keeping your bank account and password private,you are likely to become a victim of online theft of personal information.S3:The Internet is far from safe,and every day the police catch some people stealing personal information online.将下面每组句子合并成一个含有将下面每组句子合并成一个含有verb-ing的句
39、子，并使句意保的句子，并使句意保持不变。持不变。1.We climbed to the top of the tower.We saw fantastic scenery.2.Larry went out.Larry shut the door behind him.Climbing to the top of the tower,we saw fantastic scenery.Larry went out shutting the door behind him.3.The village is made up of 490 families.The 490 families belong
40、 to five nationalities.4.Many Chinese brands have developed their reputations over centuries.They are facing new challenges from the modern market.Having developed their reputations over centuries,many Chinese brands are facing new challenges from the modern market.The village is made up of 490 fami
41、lies belonging to five nationalities.1.President Xi Jinping declared the opening of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games on Feb,4,2022.It made the Chinese capital the first city to host in the world both summer and winter editions of the Olympics.1.President Xi Jinping declared the opening of the B
42、eijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games on Feb,4,2022,_ (make)the Chinese capital the first city in the world to host bth summer and winter editions of the Olympics.which makes makingmaking2.What impresses me most are small snowflakes(雪花雪花).They represent each country are connected together into a larger f
43、lake as a symbol of union and harmony.2.What impresses me most are small snowflakes _(represent)each country were connected together into a larger flake as a symbol of union and harmony.which representrepresentingrepresenting3.The Winter Olympics opened on February 4,and coincides with Li chun“.It i
44、s one of the first of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar,and indicates the start of spring.and indicates3.The Winter Olympics opened on February 4,which coincides with Lichun,the first of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar,_(indicate)the start of s
45、pring.Lichun also became an important element at the opening ceremony.indicatingindicating 冬奥会申办1.President Xi Jinping declared the opening of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter 1.President Xi Jinping declared the opening of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games on Feb,4,2022,Games on Feb,4,2022,making
46、making the Chinese capital the first city in the world to the Chinese capital the first city in the world to host both summer and winter editions of the Olympics.host both summer and winter editions of the Olympics.2.What impresses me most are small snowflakes 2.What impresses me most are small snow
47、flakes representingrepresenting each country were each country were connected together into a larger flake as a symbol of union and harmony.connected together into a larger flake as a symbol of union and harmony.3.The Winter Olympics opened on February 4,which coincides with Lichun,3.The Winter Olym
48、pics opened on February 4,which coincides with Lichun,the first of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar,the first of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar,indicating indicating the start of spring.Lichun also became an important element at the opening t
49、he start of spring.Lichun also became an important element at the opening ceremony.ceremony.高高考试卷对非谓语动词更加综合的考察体现考试卷对非谓语动词更加综合的考察体现在高在高达达4040分的两篇作文当中分的两篇作文当中.在两篇作文的第一档分数线评分标准中明确提出文章要“体现较强的语言运用能力体现较强的语言运用能力”。而能在纷繁的简单句和复合句中游刃有余地穿插非谓语动词，丰富文章的句子结构，无疑是较较强语言运用能力的表现之一强语言运用能力的表现之一。对非谓语动词的综合考察S1:I spotted a w
50、allet.The wallet was lying on the bench.（简单句）（简单句）S2:I spotted a wallet,which was lying on the bench.（复合句）（复合句）S3:I spotted a wallet lying on the bench.（非谓语动词结构）（非谓语动词结构）S1：I saw a dog.The dog was shivering in the freezing wind.S2：I saw a dog shivering in the freezing wind.S1：We were enjoying the me
