1、2022 学年秋季学期高一年级质量检测考试第1页 共 4 页2022 学年秋季学期高一年级质量检测考试学年秋季学期高一年级质量检测考试英语英语注意事项：注意事项：本试卷共 4 页，满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，每题听力（共两节，每题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
2、的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much should the man pay for the ticket?A.64 dollars.B.54 dollars.C.32 dollars.2.How long has the woman had the new car?A.For two months.B.For three months.C.For five months.3.Which museum has the woman
3、 ever been to?A.The science museum.B The space museum.C.The art museum.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.Shopping online.B.Playing sports.C.Spending free time.5.What does the woman think of shopping online?A.It makes her excited.B.It costs her much money.C.It relaxes her a lot.第二节第二节（共（共 15 小题
4、；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前听每段对话或独白前，你将有你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后听完后，各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第 6-7 小题。6.Who might the man
5、be?A.Acustoms officer.B.AbusinessmanC.A traveler.7.What is the purpose of the womans visa?A.educationB.jobsC.business听下面一段较长对话，回答第 8-9 小题。8.When do the guests fail to go to the hotel gym?A.At 11:00 p.m.on Saturday.B.At 5:00 a.m.on Thursday.C.At 10:00 a.m.on Monday.9.What do we know about the hotel g
6、ym?A.There is an excellent trainer.B.Its free for hotel guests.C.Its just above the lobby.听下面一段较长对话，回答第 10-12 小题。10.Which city will the woman go first?C.Vancouver.A.Montreal.B.Toronto11.What will the woman probably do in Canada?A.Take a boat under the waterfall.B.Ride through the Mount Royal.C.Eat b
7、agel for dinner every day.12.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Go to the travel agency.B.Take some photos.C.Go fishing with him听下面一段较长对话，回答第 13-16 小题。13.What does the man invite the woman to do?A.Go to a concert.B.Take a piano lesson.C.Hold a concert.14.How will the speakers come back?A.By tax
8、i.B.By car.C.By bicycle.15.Who will pay for the event?A.Jessica.B.Jerry.C.Jerrys aunt.16.When will the speakers probably meet?A.UncertainB.On Friday morning.C.On Thursday night.听下面一段较长对话，回答第 17-20 小题。17.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Astory about honesty.B.Afarmers present.C.Acouples dail
9、y life.18.What did the farmers wife suggest him do?A.Find the owner as soon as possible.B.Use the money for themselves.C.Give the money to the poor.19.What did the rich woman give the farmer at first?A.Many words of thanks.B.Some plots of land.C.A cash reward.20.How did the farmers wife feel in the
10、end?A.Thankful.B.Angry.C.Ashamed第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节第一节 阅读选择（共阅读选择（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFoods that are well known to you may not be familiar(熟悉的)to people from different places
11、around the world.Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food.That is part of the fun of traveling.Here are four peoplesexperiences with foreign food.Birgit is from Sweden.She traveled to Australia on vacation.“I was in a restaurant that was special in fish.I heard someother people o
12、rder flake,so I ordered some,too.It was delicious!Later,I learned that flake is an Australian name for shark.Now,whenever I see a new food,I try it on purpose.You know why?I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”Chandra is a dentist in Texas.She is from India.“Im afraid to try new foods because maybe t
13、here is beef in them.Im aHindu(印度教信徒)and my religion stops me from eating meat from the cow.Thats why I cant eat hamburgers or noodleswith meatballs.”Nathan is from the United States.He taught for a year in China.“My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat.I didntlike their appearance at all.Th
14、e eggs were green inside,but my friends said the color was normal.Chinese people putsomething on fresh eggs.Then they put them in the earth for three months.So the eggs werent really very old.Even so,Ididnt want to touch them.”21.Birgit orderedin a restaurant during her vacation in Australia.A.chees
15、eB.flakeC.hamburgersD.eggs2022 学年秋季学期高一年级质量检测考试第2页 共 4 页22.Chandra is afraid to try new foods because.A.she cant eat food with beefB.she doesnt like their appearanceC.she doesnt like foreign foodD.she doesnt need any food at all23.Nathan worked asin China for a year.A.a workerB.a teacherC.a dentistD
16、.a studentBCould the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those inbig cities in the east?Could the children in poor rural(农村)areas develop as well as those in rich cities?Maybe the answerswere“No”in the past.But now,China is trying to ch
17、ange the situation.In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger,Chinas Nutrition(营养)Improvement Program started in 2011.According to the program,a lot more money was spent improving students meals.More than 36 million students from134,000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural are
18、as have benefited from the program.They are provided withhealthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school.And the result of a survey shows that the students in thoseareas are much taller and stronger than before.www.21-cn-It is true that there were differences between less developed a
19、reas and developed areas in education before.Recently,TheGuideline for Popularizing High School Education(2017-2020)has come out.According to the guideline,above 90%students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020.Whats more,the schools in central and western areas willget more sup
20、port to improve their education.Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education.A special college program makesit possible for more students from those areas to go to key(重点的)colleges and universities.The number will be increasedby 10%in 2017.With the guideline a
21、nd the programs,we can expect a fairer and more balanced(均衡的)education in the future.24.The number of 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of _ in poor rural areas.A.the key schoolsB.the poor studentsC.the key colleges and universitiesD.the primary and junior high schools25.The underlined word“benef
22、ited”in Paragraph 2 means _ in Chinese.A.逃离B.获益C.受害D.赚钱26.If we put the passage into three parts,which of the following is the best?(=Para.1=Para.2=Para.3=Para.4=Para.5)A.;B.;C.;D.;27.After reading the passage,we can infer(推断)that _.A.Liu Xi,a student from Chongqing,can go to any high school if she
23、wants toB.Li Mei,a student from a western rural school,can get a bag of milk every dayC.Hu Jia,a 12-year-old rural student,will more easily receive high school educationD.Han Lei,a student from Beijing,will have few chances to go to key universitiesCResearchers are using an underwater drone(无人机)to g
24、et information on carbon dioxide(CO2)levels in the ocean.It isbelieved to be the first time that such a device(装置)has been used purposely to test CO2levels.The device,which the team also calls a glider,is designed to go down to1,000 meters in deep ocean areas and canoperate for weeks at a time.The p
25、urpose of the research is to provide scientists with data(数据)about how climate change is influencing the oceanschemistry.The self-swimming drone was placed in the Gulf of Alaska this spring.Reporters from The Associated Pressrecently joined researchers on a boat in Alaskas Resurrection Bay to see th
26、e drone in action.The team says the project could be a major step forward in measuring(测量)the environmental health of oceans.Thescientists are most interested in levels of ocean acidification(酸性).This happens when CO2emissions(排放)in the air maketheir way into the ocean.Ocean acidification can harm o
27、r kill some kinds of sea life.Scientists have connected CO2emissions with global(全球)warming caused by human activities.In a way,oceans have given humans a helping hand by taking in(吸收)some of the CO2.If there were no oceansuptake,there would be much more CO2in the air.This would trap more of the sun
28、s heat and further warm the Earth.“But the problem now is that the ocean is changing its chemistry because of this uptake,”said team member ClaudineHauri.One of the best ways to measure ocean acidification is to collect CO2measurements.Until now,these collections weremostly done from ships or with d
29、evices floating at the ocean surface or on the ocean floor.28.What is probably this passage?A.An advertisement.B.Part of a news report.C.Part of a science fiction.D.A text from a chemistry textbook.29.What do we know about a glider?A.It must be used together with floating devices.B.It is used to mea
30、sure ocean acidification.C.It is used to stop CO2from entering the ocean.D.It is used to measure CO2levels in the air.30.What does the underlined word“uptake”in Paragraph 6 most probably mean?A.The act of covering an area.B.The act of slowing something down.C.The act of taking something in.D.The act
31、 of killing or harming something.31.What is troubling the scientists?A.The underwater drone cant swim by itself.B.The drone can only last one week at a time.C.Oceans are stopping taking in CO2from the air.D.Too much CO2is making its way into oceans.DThink of a seed buried in a pot.Its dark down ther
32、e in the potting soil.Theres no light,no sunshine.So how does itknow which way is up and which way is down?It does know.Seeds send shoots up toward the sky,and roots the other way.Darkness doesnt confuse them.Somehow,they get it right.More surprisingly,if you turn a seedling(秧苗)or a whole bunch of s
33、eedlings upside down,as Thomas Andrew Knightof the Royal Society did around 200 years ago,the tips and roots of the plant will sense,“Hey,Im upside down.Look!I willturn my way to the right direction and do a U-turn.”How do they know?According to botanist Daniel Chamovitz,Thomas Knight about 200 year
34、s ago guessed that plantsmust sense gravity.Knight proved it with a crazy experiment involving a spinning plate.He attached a bunch of plant seedlings onto a disc.The plate was then turned by a water wheel powered by a localstream at a speed of 150 revolutions(旋转)per minute for several days.If you h
35、ave been at an amusement park in a spinning teacup,you know that because of centrifugal force(离心力)youget pushed away from the center of the spinning object toward the outside.2022 学年秋季学期高一年级质量检测考试第3页 共 4 页Knight wondered,would the plants respond to the centrifugal pull of gravity and point their roo
36、ts to the outside of thespinning plate?When he looked,thats what theyd done.Every plant on the disc had responded to the pull of gravity,andpointed its roots to the outside.The roots pointed out,and the shoots pointed in.So Thomas Knight proved that plants canand do sensethe pull.32.How does the aut
37、hor write about the young seedling in Paragraph 2?A.By describing vividly.B.By giving examples.C.By telling stones.D.By asking questions.33.What determines the direction that the plant choose?A.Soil.B.Sunshine.C.Darkness.D.Gravity.34.What did Knights experiment prove?A.Plants have their own desires.
38、B.Plants can feel the pull.C.Speed influences plantsgrowing.D.Plants can grow quickly by doing a U-turn.35.Where can this passage most probably be found?A.In a book review.B.In a lifestyle magazine.C.In a scientific report.D.In an official document.第二节第二节 短文还原短文还原（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.
39、5 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。How to Become SmarterThere are three things that will get you ahead in life:good looks,smarts and being considered as being smart.The first isnatural.36.In this article we explore some different ways to become smarter.Go to college,and
40、get an education.37.It means that you will have been exposed to many different ideas andhopefully you will have learned how to think.Being able to think outside the box and for yourself are features smart peoplepossess.Read books and educational magazines.38.Educational magazines such as Discovery o
41、r National Geographicare a wealth of knowledge that you can share with others,thus making you sound very smart.If you do watch television,trywatching something that you can learn.Expand your vocabulary.Try to learn one new word a week.It does not seem like much,but adding 52 new words toyour vocabul
42、ary will make you appear much smarter.Subscribing to the website about vocabulary is a good start.39.This way you are actually getting 365 words a year,but that is usually more than most people can absorb.40Uneducated people and people not considered as being smart tend to do this.They hear a strang
43、e claim and theyrepeat it to the nearest ear.You can do much harm to your quest for being smart if you are known for giving badinformation.A.Do not repeat everything people tell you until you know that it is true.B.And unluckily most of us are not good-looking.C.You will have a new word sent to your
44、 email address daily.D.College does not necessarily mean you will be smarter,just educated.E.Reading books works the brain out more than viewing television.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 完型填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A 篇Last Sunday was my 15th birthday.I was very
45、excited.I couldnt wait to know what presents I would_41_from myparents and my brother.After supper,I walked into the living room with a big smile on my face,but nobody noticed me.Mom and Dadwere_42_their newspapers,my brother was watching TV.They didnt say a word!They must forget my birthday!Isaid t
46、o myself_43_.I walked out of the living room.Suddenly,I heard a noise.So I went back to see what it was.Icouldnt believe my eyes!There were some_44_on the table.Surprise!When I turned around,I saw my parents andmy brother!They were singing Happy Birthday to me and Mom was holding a big cake.We share
47、d the cake and opened thepresents happily.It was really a_45_day!Ill never forget it!41.A.borrowB.getC.keepD.got42.A.readingB.sendingC.sellingD.read43.A.easilyB.sadlyC.warmlyD.quickly44.A.booksB.presentsC.computersD.pens45.A.badB.niceC.boringD.terribleB 篇There was a stone lying in the mountains for
48、a long time.He had a dreamone day he could fly up into the sky46a bird.When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.“Look!Your heart is47than the sky!”However,these words didnt make a difference to the stone.Instead,he just said48,looked up into the sky full ofhope in his eyes and w
49、aited for the chance.One day,a man named Zhuangzi passed by.The stone knew this man had the great wisdom.So he talked about hisdream to the great man.“49me,please!”The stone begged(乞求).Zhuangzi said,“I can help you achieve it,but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer(承受)
50、a lot.”The stone replied,“I am not afraid of anything50Im sure I can do it.”From then on,the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong.After somany years and storms,the stone grew into a large mountain51.So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the moun
