1、2020 山东省高考压轴卷山东省高考压轴卷 英语试题英语试题 本试卷共 120 分, 考试时间 100 分钟。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在 条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂； 非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工 整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草 稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄
2、破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A MarineLand Theme Park With numerous rides, a variety of wildlife from both land and sea and shows filled with action-packed excitement, no wonder its a hit with visitors from all over
3、 the world. Whether riding on the worlds biggest steel roller coaster, Dragon Mountain, or enjoying a show filled with fun-loving dolphins and intelligent whales, youre sure to have the time of your life at MarineLand. Having been in business for more than 50 years, this park has something for every
4、 member of the family! HighlightsAttractions: The King Waldorf Stadium Show：This entertaining, educational and heart-warming show features dolphins, white whales, sea lions, and walruses and is sure to leave you in awe as well as help you understand and appreciate these wonderful marine mammals(海洋哺乳
5、动物). Arctic Cove: It featuring one of the largest white whale collections in the world, visitors are able to purchase a pass to Arctic Cove where they can touch and feed the whales as well as view them underwater. Friendship Cove: Breathtaking underwater viewing allows you to enter the magic world o
6、f the killer whale below the water surface or on a surface level walkway. Hotels： Villager Lodge: It is located in Niagara Falls, Ontario. Diplomat Inn: Within half a mile of the Skylon Tower, it is the choice for an inexpensive location. Marriott Niagara Falls Fallsview Hotel&Spa: It is close to po
7、pular attractions and the Scotiabank Convention Center. Days Inn Lundys Lane: It is located just two miles from the gorgeous Niagara Falls and the Skylon Tower Observation Deck. Hours of Operation:10:00 am-5:00 pm(Sept. 11thOct. 13th) Phone:4178230981 1. What can be learned about MarineLand Theme Pa
8、rk? A. It is only suitable for kids B. It was opened fifty years ago. C. It has both land and marine animals. D. It has the worlds biggest roller coaster. 2. What is special about Arctic Cove? A. It has the largest white whale collection in the world. B. It allows visitors to enter the magic world o
9、f the killer whale. C. It features an entertaining show starring various marine mammals. D. It provides visitors with a chance to interact with white whales personally. 3. Which hotel suits you best if you have a tight budget? A. Diplomat Inn. B. Villager Lodge. C. Days Inn Lundys Lane. D. Marriott
10、Niagara Fails Fallsview Hotel&Spa. B With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia, a local zoo in New South Wales- the state which is the easiest to catch fire-has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story. Right in the line of a bushfire, the keepers of Mogo Wildlife Park man
11、aged to protect all 200 animals from harm after they received evacuation orders, according to reports. Netizens were quick to react on social media and praised the bravery of the zoo keeper and staffs, as they stayed and managed to protect animals from uncontrolled fires and even sheltered some at t
12、heir own house. The 40-year-old zoo keeper, Chad Staples, described the situation as the worst catastrophe, which felt like Armageddon (大决战) here. Luckily, his team had made a precise plan ahead of time by moving everything flammable from the area and the larger animals to safe places. Whats remarka
13、ble is that as the smaller ones needed extra shelter, Staples decided to take them to his own house. “Right now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all the different rooms. They are safe and protected not a single animal lost,” he said. BBC news also mentioned that “theres a tiger t
14、o the back of the house.” Some media outlets highlighted the “heroic job” in their headlines. Online users also reacted with thumbs-up and were glad to see all the staff and animals coming through the horrific fire. Located in the southern coast of New South Wales, Mogo Wildlife Park houses Australi
15、as largest collection of primates, also including different and unique animals such as zebras, giraffes, rhinos and red pandas. 4. New South Wales hits the headlines because of _. A. its famous zoo B. its endangered animals C. the heartwarming event D. being easy to catch fire 5. Which of the follow
16、ing is true about Mogo Wildlife Park? A. It belongs to Chad Staples. B. None of the animals is missing. C. It merely holds rare animal species. . Extra shelters were built for emergencies. 6. Which word can probably describe Chad Staples? A. Irresponsible. B. Considerate. C. Selfish. D. Energetic. 7
17、. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Heroic Job B. The Horrific Fire C. The Extinct Animals D. The Brave Zoo Keeper C “ The moment before they called my name, I was really nervous because the other finalists presentations are really good and I thought they would win, ”
18、Kara Fan, 14, who has won America s Top Young Scientist, told Yahoo Finance. “ When they announced my name, I was really surprised actually. ” To win that claim, Fan s nano-particle liquid bandage had to surpass the experiments of hundreds of fifth to eighth graders as well as nine other finalists.
19、Fan started developing her liquid bandage in April 2019 to fight the overuse of antibiotics(抗生素). According to the CDC, roughly 2 million people every year suffer a bacterial infection in the U. S. and about 23, 000 passed away as a result. If left alone, a UN study reported, drug- resistant disease
20、s or the “ superbug” could lead to 10 million deaths across the globe by 2050. When Fan s sprayable bandage dries on a person s skin, it creates a thin layer that protects the wounded area while breaking the cell wall and killing the bacteria on the skin. After experimenting with copper nitrate(硝酸铜)
21、 to fight bacteria, switching to the silver nitrate ended up being the major catalyst (催化剂) to seeing results for her award-winning project. “ Thousands of years ago, ancient people would use copper and silver to eat with and they would drink water from like copper bowls to kill bacteria, ” Fan expl
22、ained. “ I found out that it didnt work. So I used nano silver. ” Sir Alexander Fleming s discovery of penicillin a type of antibiotic is Fan s favorite scientific discovery. That said she doesn t think humans should rely too heavily on penicillin. Following her years at Westview High School, Fan ho
23、pes to continue her biology track at Stanford University. Along with the 25, 000 cash prize she won on October 29, becoming Amer-ica s Top Young Scientist may help get the private university s attention. 8. How did Kara Fan feel about her winning the prize? A. Confident. B. Regretful. C. Proud. D. U
24、nexpected. 9. For what purpose did Fan develop her liquid bandage? A. To fight overuse of antibiotics. B. To enter a national contest. C. To reduce deaths from injuries. D. To get into a good university. 10. Which of the following does Fan use to kill bacteria? A. Copper nitrate. B. Copper. C. Silve
25、r. D. Nano silver. 11. What might be Fan s opinion about penicillin？ A. Addictive. B. Valuable. C. Useless. D. Irreplaceable. D A 2018 report found that food waste would increase by a third to 2. 1billion tons by 2030. Beyond the cost of the waste itself， thrown-away food generates a gas that contri
26、butes to climate change. Home delivery meal kits(盒)can reduce food waste by more than two-thirds，but suppliers need to switch to reusable packaging to make them environmentally friendly. Tailor-made meal kits cut waste by providing people with precise amounts of fresh ingredients(烹饪原料)for chosen rec
27、ipes，meaning leftovers are minimized. But while the delivery services score well on reducing food waste，buying the same food ingredients from the supermarket almost always saves energy overall simply because meal kits use so much single-use packaging. The good news is that if people have meals that
28、are tailored for consumption，they wont overbuy and have less food waste. They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will actually eat. Meal kits can reduce transport emissions(排放)if people go to the supermarket less frequently. If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper，they m
29、ay only have to visit once every couple of months. A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood. So dozens of car trips might be replaced with one truck trip. However， study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero， they would still use up more ene
30、rgy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth. The packaging is a killer if it s single-use and thrown away， which can make all the environmental benefits lost. But if the packaging can be reused，if its glass bottles，l
31、ike in the old days，we can get some benefits. 12. What can we learn about home delivery meal kits? A. They can cut down on daily expenses. B. They will totally solve the problem of food waste. C. They can keep energy consumption to a minimum. D. They will benefit the environment with reusable packag
32、ing. 13. What does the underlined word“fine-tune”in paragraph 3 mean? A. Attach. B. Adjust. C. Raise. D. Compare. 14. The author suggests carrying meals with a delivery truck to_. A. reduce transport emissions B. save more food C. shop only in the supermarket D. shorten car trip distances 15. Whats
33、the authors attitude to meal kits? A. Supportive. B. Unfavorable. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Urban Wildlife Cities are diverse ecosystems. In addition to visitors from the wild, a large number of species share our urb
34、an areas. As our cities spread, we need to think about what it is like for other species to have human neighbors. Cities are built for humans. 16 For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural ha
35、bitats. 17 When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats. 18 Now, they have come to value their winged neighbors. The bats are a tourist attraction,
36、 and they eat lots of bugs every night. There are also structures built with the aim of bringing wildlife into the city. The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is a good example. The park used native plants and created open, natural spaces for wildlife. The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species
37、 of birds. In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo. 19 If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbors to the wildlife around us. 20 Our own future will be endangered too. A. They are built to protect birds. B. Our actions sometimes help other species. C. If we do not, more sp
38、ecies will become extinct. D. They do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife. E. Instead of being kept in cages, wildlife can move about freely. F. At first, people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them. G. They would sit on it and their droppings would fall into the water.
39、 第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Meals on Wheels delivery service is for those facing life-threatening illnesses like Borden did back in 2012. She had just finished a Masters program in _21_ when she was diagnosed (诊 断)with cancer ca
40、lled Invasive Ductal Carcinoma. Soon, her mother was diagnosed with cancer. Borden moved to Grand Rapids, Michigan to take care of herself while _22_ her mother. Its a _23_ time in your life when you have great need for nutrition but you cant provide healthy _24_ for yourself, Borden said. Having a
41、Masters in Nutrition, I knew how _25_ nourishment was during my cancer treatment and recovery. She started Revive and Thrive while going through treatment, _26_ out to local hospitals and kitchens to get the organization off the ground. Soon she was _27_ meals for patients referred to her by social
42、workers, nurses and doctors in the area. She _28_ each patient to get a sense of what their nutrition needs are and how long theyll need help. Then, she gets to _29_ . Serving meals to patients is equally important as teaching them to cook healthy foods, to _30_ job skills, life skills and the joy o
43、f being able to _31_ others in their community, Borden says. She works with a head chef who _32_ the nutrient-rich meals and makes sure each meal contains the essential vitamins and proteins that a person fighting a life-threatening illness _33_ . When youre _34_ and dealing with cancer by yourself,
44、 it can cause you more depression. Knowing somebody cares about what you eat is _35_ , she said. 21. A. medicine B. education C. economics D. nutrition 22. A. nursing B. teaching C. guiding D. training 23. A. dangerous B. hard C. common D. valuable 24. A. 1ifestyles B. spirit C. meals D. sleep 25. A
45、. rare B. adequate C. comfortable D. important 26. A. going B. calling C. reaching D. speaking 27. A. enjoying B. preparing C. checking D. comparing 28 A. tells B. cures C. exams D. meets 29. A. rest B. work C. schoo1 D. bed 30. A. 1earn B. show C. require D. test 31. A. judge B. serve C. gather D.
46、relax 32. A. eats B. expects C. creates D. proves 33. A. needs B. makes C. shares D. provides 34. A. alone B. wise C. old D. free 35. A. interesting B. amusing C. amazing D. inspiring 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture ( 针 灸 ) is a traditional Chinese me
47、dical practice of treating _36_ (vary) physical and mental conditions. It gained respect and interest in the United States after New York Times journalist James Reston visited China with President Nixon and needed an operation. Chinese doctors used acupuncture on Reston after surgery _37_ (reduce) h
48、is pain, and his recovery was swift. Curious about this, Reston _38_ (allow) to watch surgery on patients 39 received acupuncture for anesthesia ( 麻 醉 ). Patients talked with their doctors during the operation and then walked back to their rooms 40 their own. The effectiveness of acupuncture left Re
49、ston such a deep impression that he wrote a front-page article in the New York Times about his operation 41 (immediate) after he returned to the United States.“A leading medical specialist sent by Premier Chou En-lai 42 (remove) my appendix (阑尾). I was conscious in 43 whole process.” The National Institutes of Health (NIH) began to sponsor some of their top physicians to visit
