（英语）完形填空的练习.doc

1、【英语】完形填空的练习一、高中英语完形填空1完形填空 One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 1 she realized that she was lost. Sitting on a rock and 2 what to do, she began crying. After a while, She 3 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and

2、 thick bushes. 4 it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and 5 stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out of the door and back to the 6 . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a 7 . The girls parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home.

3、Laddy 8 that his mistress was in danger. He jumped 9 a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldnt find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a 10 scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He 11 the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking 12 into the air, the d

4、og 13 through the woods until he found the 14 . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his 15 , he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance. He 16 over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was 17 . When she opened her eyes and 18 her dog standing besi

5、de her, the girl said, you 19 me, Laddy, and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 20 . That night Laddy had a heros supper: a huge meal of steak.1. A. asB. whileC. sinceD. before2. A. wonderingB. rememberingC. forgettingD. regrettin

6、g3. A. preferredB. expectedC. decidedD. failed4. A. UntilB. WhenC. IfD. Because5. A. carelesslyB. cautiouslyC. hopelesslyD. unwillingly6. A. treesB. bushesC. grassesD. woods7. A. streamB. rockC. treeD. house8. A. heardB. sensedC. foundD. smelt9. A. atB. throughC. inD. onto10. A. terribleB. strangeC.

7、 familiarD. pleasant11. A. missedB. discoveredC. followedD. ignored12. A. loudlyB. calmlyC. merrilyD. gently13. A. searchedB. lookedC. wanderedD. travelled14. A. windowB. girlC. heroD. house15. A. sadnessB. disappointmentC. embarrassmentD. delight16. A. climbedB. jumpedC. walkedD. flew17. A. awakeB.

8、 abandonedC. availableD. asleep18. A. spottedB. sawC. observedD. watched19. A. rescuedB. comfortedC. disturbedD. scared20. A. painB. shockC. sorrowD. relief【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）D；（15）D；（16）B；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个七岁小女孩在树林

9、里迷路了，她的狗Laddy找到了她并把她带回了家，成了英雄，得到了一大块牛排的奖励。 （1）考查连词。句意：在她意识到已迷路之前，穿过一大片草地进入了树林。A. as“同时，像一样”；，B. while“当时候”；C. since“自从”；D. before“在之前”。主句是她穿过草地，从句是她迷路，根据逻辑应该是迷路在后，故选D。 （2）考查动词。句意：坐在石头上不知道该做什么。A. wondering“不知道，想知道”；B. remembering“记住”；C. forgetting“忘记”；，D. regretting“后悔”。根据上文“she realized that she was

10、 lost.”，她迷路了，所以不知道做什么，故选A。 （3）考查动词。句意：过了一会儿她决定沿着一条小路走，小路两边是高树和灌木。A. preferred “更喜欢”；B. expected“期望，预料”；C. decided“决定”；D. failed“失败”根据下文“walk along a wide path lined”可知她走了，故选C。 （4）考查连词。句意：当天临近黑时，她看到一个黑色的小木房子。A. Until“直到才”；B. When“当时候”；C. If“如果”；D. Because“因为”。根据上文“One sunny afternoon”，是下午，所以在她走了一段时间后

11、，到了晚上，所以是当天黑时，故选B。 （5）考查副词。句意：她打开门小心翼翼的进去。A. carelessly“粗心大意的”；B. cautiously“小心翼翼的”；C. hopelessly“绝望的”；D. unwillingly“勉强的”。小女孩迷路了，看到了一个陌生的房子，所以应该是小心翼翼地进去，故选B。 （6）考查名词。句意：她跑出屋子又回到树林。A. trees“树”；B. bushes“灌木丛”；C. grasses“草地”；D. woods“树林”。根据上文“She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods”她走进了一片

12、树林，所以在到这所房子前是在树林里，受到惊吓，她又回到了树林，故选D。 （7）考查名词。句意：又冷又累，她在小溪旁睡着了。A. stream“河流，溪”；B. rock“石头”；C. tree“树”；，D. house“房子”。根据下“He jumped over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was asleep.”，可知女孩睡在了小溪旁，故选A。 （8）考查动词。句意：Laddy意识到它的女主人有危险。A. heard“听到”；B. sensed“感觉到，意识到”；C. found“发现”；D. smelt“闻到

13、”。女孩离开了家，迷路了，说明她距离家有一段路程，所以狗只能是感觉到，故选B。 （9）考查介词。句意：它打破玻璃，跳出窗户。A. at“在”；B. through“穿过”；C. in“在里面”；D. onto“到之上”。根据“ The girls parents were out and her dog, Laddy , was at home.”，可知，狗要从家里出来，而女孩的爸爸妈妈不在家，它就要破窗而出，故B。 （10）考查形容词。句意：当它低头时，闻到了一股熟悉的气味。A. terrible“糟糕的”；B. strange“奇怪的”；C. familiar“熟悉的”；D. pleasa

14、nt“高兴的”。女孩是狗的小女主人mistress，所以狗很熟悉她，故选C。 （11）考查动词。句意：它跟随着气味穿过了草地。A. missed“错过”；B. discovered“发现”；C. followed“跟随”；D. ignored“忽视”。狗的天性是能跟随气味找到人，女孩走过的路会留下女孩的气味，故选C。 （12）考查副词。句意：它冲着天空大声地叫。A. loudly“大声地”；B. calmly“平静地”；C. merrily“快乐的”；D. gently“绅士的”。设空词是副词修饰前面的Barking，所以是大声地，故答案选A。 （13）考查动词。句意：狗沿着树林寻找。A. s

15、earched“寻找”；B. looked“看”；C. wandered“徘徊”；D. travelled“旅行”。根据上文“Laddy （sensed） that his mistress was in danger.”狗意识到小女主人有危险了，所以一路寻找过来，故选A。 （14）考查名词。句意：小狗顺着树林找直到看到那个小房子。A. window“窗户”；B. girl“女孩”；C. hero“英雄”；D. house“房子”。根据上文“she saw a small, dark wooden house.”，可知树林里有一个小木屋，故选D。 （15）考查名词。句意：在不远处看到它的女主人

16、的蓝色的衣服，使它非常高兴。A. sadness“伤心”；B. disappointment“失望”；C. embarrassment“难堪”；D. delight“高兴”。狗看到了女主人的衣服，所以是找到主人后的高兴，故选D。 （16）考查动词。句意：它跳过一些灌木丛，并看到了那条小溪，女孩睡在小溪旁边。A. climbed“爬”；B. jumped“跳过”；C. walked“走”；D. flew“飞”；主语He指小狗，小狗急于找到女主人，所以只能是跳过灌木丛，故选B。 （17）考查形容词。句意：它跳过一些灌木丛，并看到了那条小溪，女孩睡在小溪旁边。A. awake“醒着的”；B. aba

17、ndoned“放弃的”；C. available“可用的”；D. asleep“睡着的”。根据上文 “Cold and tired, she fell asleep”，可知，女孩睡着了，故选D。 （18）考查动词。句意：女孩睁开眼睛看到她的狗在她身边。A. spotted“认出，注意到”；B. saw“看见”；C. observed“观察，研究”；D. watched“注视”。根据上文“she fell asleep”，女孩睡着了，睁开眼后，从睡的状态到醒，是看到，不可能是观察和注视，狗和女孩太熟悉了，也不需要认出，故选B。 （19）考查形容词。句意：女孩说：你救了我，Laddy。A. res

18、cued“营救”；B. comforted“安慰”；C. disturbed“打扰”；D. scared“害怕”。女孩迷路，狗狗把女主人带回了家，所以是救了她，故选A。 （20）考查名词。句意：看到女儿和小狗回来了，女孩的父母留下了眼泪，终于放心了。A. pain“疼痛”；B. shock“震惊”；C. sorrow“悲痛”；D. relief“解脱、放松、如释重负 ”。女儿迷路，父母当然担心，现在女儿回家，父母如释重负，一块石头落地，故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及连词，动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下

19、文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 1 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a mira

20、cle (奇迹). This farmhouse had been 2 too long. It needed a family. Zigfrieds 3 made a noise. He realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 4 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mikes. Farmer Mikes house had been a great place for the l

21、ittle mouse 5 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 6 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 7 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 8 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he 9 a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat 10

22、, and without thinking he started to run and luckily 11 the cats paws (爪子). The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a 12 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfrieds granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to 13 with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came

23、. Before long, a car came 14 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate. Zigfrieds Christmas miracle did arrive! The house came 15 the next few days. Zigfried 16 every single hour of them. 17 the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 18 smile

24、 at the door of his home, he heard the 19 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 20 froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?1. A. carefullyB. excitedlyC. hopeful

25、lyD. proudly2. A. dirtyB. noisyC. messyD. empty3. A. mouthB. noseC. stomachD. throat4. A. bagB. stickC. bowlD. coat5. A. althoughB. untilC. whenD. unless6. A. jumpedB. shockedC. trembledD. run7. A. brokeB. marchedC. pacedD. stole8. A. curiousB. nervousC. pitifulD. enjoyable9. A. tookB. releasedC. fe

26、ltD. drew10. A. stronglyB. irregularlyC. slowlyD. wildly11. A. escapedB. touchedC. rubbedD. hold12. A. closeB. happyC. newD. young13. A. celebrateB. communicateC. competeD. charge14. A. acrossB. fromC. offD. up15. A. aliveB. looseC. openD. still16. A. countedB. enjoyedC. missedD. wasted17. A. Howeve

27、rB. InsteadC. MoreoverD. Therefore18. A. sadB. forcedC. politeD. satisfied19. A. introductionB. discussionC. commentD. debate20. A. bloodB. smileC. tearD. sweat【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，小老鼠Zig

28、fried住在一座空荡荡的农舍，没吃没喝圣诞节快到了，这座房子搬来了新主人，Zigfried过上了富足的生活可惜好景不长，圣诞节这家的孩子就会有一只猫陪伴他们了那么，Zigfried这个圣诞节会过得怎么样呢？ （1）考查副词。Acarefully“仔细地”；Bexcitedly“兴奋地”；Chopefully“充满希望地”；Dproudly“自豪地”。这只小老鼠在窗户上哈气，然后把窗户擦亮，它满怀希望地想，或许今天会有人来这里用hopefully指它的一种心情。故选C （2） 考查形容词。Adirty“脏的”；Bnoisy“吵闹的”；Cmessy“混乱的”；Dempty“空的”。根据下文这座农

29、舍需要有一家人住下，可知这里表示这座农舍空荡荡的，没有人住，故选D。 （3） 考查名词。Amouth“嘴”；Bnose“鼻子”；Cstomach“胃”；Dthroat“咽喉”。根据下文它意识到自己从昨天起就没有吃东西了，以及常识可知，饿的时候是肚子叫，而不是嘴巴鼻子或者喉咙，因此选C。 （4）考查名词。Abag“包”；Bstick“棍”；Cbowl“碗”；Dcoat“大衣”根据下文它把口袋装满了小麦，这是很重要的提示，可知它从自己的窝里拿起一个袋子就跑到隔壁的农民迈克家去了。 故选A。 （5） 考查状语从句Aalthough“尽管”；Buntil“直到.为止”；Cwhen“当.的时候”；Dun

30、less“除非”。迈克家一直是这只小老鼠的天堂，直到迈克娶了妻子，而他的妻子带来了一只猫。猫是老鼠的天敌，猫来了对老鼠来说并不是一件好事，也就是说老鼠的好日子到头了。故选B。 （6） 考查动词 。A. jump跳跃；B.shocked“使震惊；C.tremble颤抖，发抖；D.run跑，经营。老鼠害怕猫是常识句意：一想到他家的那只猫，Zigfried就害怕得浑身发抖，故选C。 （7）考查动词。Abroke” 弄坏“；Bmarched”前进，行军“；Cpaced”踱步，走来走去“；Dstole”偷“。这里用steal（into）描述小老鼠小心翼翼的神态和动作：它一边谨慎地向四周看，一边蹑手蹑脚地

31、溜进存放谷物的房间。故选D。 （8） 考查形容词。Acurious”好奇的“；Bnervous”紧张的，不安的“；Cpitiful”可怜的，可鄙的“；Denjoyable”欢乐的“。根据上文，因为害怕那只猫，它很小心，因此在往袋子里装粮食的时候很紧张nervous形象地描述了老鼠当时害怕的心理，故选B。 （9） 考查动词。Atook ”拿走“；Breleased”释放“；Cfelt”感觉“；Ddrew”绘画“。就在老鼠转身准备离开的时候，它感觉到耳旁有呼出的热气这里用feel表示感觉到外来的呼吸，选C。 （10）考查副词。Astrongly”强烈地“；Birregularly”不规则地，没规律

32、地“；Cslowly”慢慢地“；Dwildly”疯狂地“。老鼠知道形势不妙，猫来了，就在它旁边，面对危机，老鼠的心怦怦乱跳。ones heart beat wildly心怦怦乱跳，故选D。 （11）A 考查动词。Aescaped”逃脱“；Btouched”接触，触摸“；Crubbed”擦，摩擦“；Dheld ”持，握“。老鼠赶紧逃窜，幸运地躲过了那只猫的抓捕。故选A。 （12） 考查形容词Aclose”密切的“； Bhappy”高兴的“；Cnew”新的“；Dyoung”年轻的“。根据上文，这座农舍很长时间空荡荡的，没有人居住，既然是要搬来人家，故选C。 （13） 考查动词Acelebrate”

33、庆祝“；Bcommunicate”交流“；Ccompete”比赛“；Dcharge ”控制“。语境表示奶奶要来跟它一起庆祝这个圣诞节，故选A。 （14）考查介词。句意：不久，一辆汽车沿着通向这座房子的路驶来，载着黄油三明治、奶酪和巧克力。Aacross”穿过“；Bfrom”从“；Coff ”远离“；Dup”向上“。 这里用介词up描述动作由远及近的方向，come up the road固定短语，”沿着这条路驶来“，故选D。 （15）考查形容词。Aalive”活着的“；Bloose”松的“；Copen”开着的；Dstill静止的“。这座农舍因为有人的搬入，有了人气，开始充满活力，因此选A。 （1

34、6） 考查动词。Acounted ”数数，重要“；Benjoyed”喜爱“；Cmissed”错过，想念“；Dwasted”浪费“。句中的them指前面提到的days，有人搬进来了，接下来的几天里，房子里面又开始活跃起来了，Zigfried尽情享受着每时每刻。故选B。 （17）考查副词。AHowever”然而“；BInstead”代替“；CMoreover”另外，此外“；DTherefore”因此“。 根据下文What？A cat？可知，孩子们是讨论圣诞节用猫做礼物的信息，老鼠的好日子到头了，故用转折副词however，选A。 （18）考查形容词。Asad”悲伤的“；Bforced”被迫的“；C

35、polite”有礼貌的“；Dsatisfied ”满意的“。 这家原先没人居住，老鼠总是挨饿，而现在，它在自家门口喝着热巧克力，当然是觉得很满足了a satisfied smile满足的笑容，因此选D。 （19）考查名词。Aintroduction”介绍“；Bdiscussion”讨论“；Ccomment”评论“；Ddebate”争论。这里用discussion指这些孩子七嘴八舌地在讨论他们圣诞节会得到什么礼物，故选B。 （20）考查名词。Ablood“血”；Bsmile“微笑”；Ctears“眼泪”；Dsweat“汗水”。听说这家的孩子圣诞节就会有只猫了，老鼠Zigfried脸上原本满意的笑

36、容一下子僵住了，故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we finished eating, I quickly grabbed (抓住)the check and 1 to pay. Before I could get to the counter(结账处)a man 2 me over to his table, sa

37、ying I know you saw 3 at you and Im sorry if it made you 4 . Its just because you look like my old classmate 40 years ago. Then he asked if we would be with them for a few minutes. 5 , Danielle and I sat down. We talked for about 10-15 minutes and then I 6 I had something 7 to do. As I stood up to l

38、eave, the man 8 across the table and took my 9 out of my hand. Before I could explain, he said I would really like to 10 this meal for you. He continued, The only thing I ask 11 is that some day when you can help others, please pass on the 12 . As I walked to my car 13 what just happened, Danielle s

39、tarted jumping up and down with 14 , saying, Mama, now we can get a Christmas tree! 15 , we bought a Christmas tree for $8.97, which I still have today. I never put an angel (天使)on the top because it has a 16 one! Although I never met that man again 17 the years, theres hardly a day that goes by tha

40、t I dont think of his 18 .He was right. I have been able to pass it on. I became a speaker and passed on his 19 to as many people as I could reach. Whether hes divine (神圣的)or not doesnt 20 . I still think of him as a guardian angel.1. A. reactedB. competedC. headedD. preferred2. A. forcedB. switched

41、C. wavedD. pushed3. A. comingB. laughingC. shoutingD. staring4. A. disappointedB. uncomfortableC. uninterestedD. impatient5. A. CarefullyB. CalmlyC. MerrilyD. Eagerly6. A. rememberedB. expressedC. realizedD. explained7. A. formalB. boringC. readyD. urgent8. A. stoodB. satC. reachedD. looked9. A. mon

42、eyB. checkC. chopsticksD. dishes10. A. take care ofB. join inC. come up withD. fill with11. A. in the pastB. in returnC. in the futureD. in a hurry12. A. traditionB. kindnessC. mealD. story13. A. getting involved withB. surveyingC. thinking aboutD. admiring14. A. congratulationB. relaxationC. compla

43、intD. excitement15. A. AfterwardsB. OtherwiseC. BesidesD. However16. A. built-inB. uselessC. portableD. false17. A. overB. afterC. asD. before18. A. presentationB. admirationC. generosityD. manners19. A. contributionB. characterC. requirementD. message20. A. helpB. matterC. fitD. mean【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；

44、（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）A；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者与女儿一起就餐，一个陌生人为她付了餐费，并告知她所要的回报就是在能帮助别人的时候，把爱心传递下去。之后作者一直牢记这位陌生人的慷慨，向世界传递着更多的爱。 （1）考查动词。句意：当我们吃完饭，迅速拿了支票并去支付。A：reacted ”反应“；B：competed ”竞争，比赛“；C：headed ”朝.走去“；D：preferred”更喜欢“。故选C。 （2）考查动词。句意：在我走到柜台前，一个男人向他的桌子挥手示意我，说，“我知道你看到我盯着你，我很抱歉让你觉得不舒服。”A：for