1、Unit9 Lesson1VacabularyP A R T O N EPresentation1 assume vt.认为；假定，假设 assume+sb/sth（+to be/as）+adj.以为某人/某物是 搭配搭配assume（that）.认为；假定 Lets assume（that）.让我们假设 It is assumed that.据认为 词语积累词语积累assuming conj.假设为真，假如assumption n.假定，假设make an assumption 作出假设，认为on the assumption that.假定【误区警示误区警示】assuming 可以用作连词
2、，表示“假设为真，假如”，引导从句，此用法同 supposing，providing，provided，given that 等。Assuming/Supposing this statement is real，what should we do now?假定这个说法是真实的，我们现在该怎么办？，问我从哪里来。2 reflect vi.&vt.仔细思考；表达（意见）；反映；反射（声、光、热等）reflect on/upon 思考，反思搭配搭配be reflected in 反映在中reflect back 反射回来The aim is for children to reflect on t
3、heir behaviour.目的是让孩子们反思他们的行为。The smooth surface of the lake reflects the lights of the buildings.平静的湖面映射出建筑物的灯光。Their actions clearly reflect their thoughts.他们的行动清楚地反映他们的思想。His face was reflected in the mirror.他的脸映照在镜子里。词语积累词语积累reflection n.深思；想法；反射reflective adj.沉思的，深思的3 suggest doing sth 建议做某事My
4、mother suggested going to Jiuzhaigou for our holidays.我妈妈建议去九寨沟度假。【学法点拨学法点拨】（1）suggest 和 suggestion 表示“建议”时，其后的名词性从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should 可以省略。The English teacher suggested that we（should）read more English books.英语老师建议我们多读英文书。（2）当 suggest 意为“表明，暗示”时，后面的从句不使用虚拟语气，应用陈述语气。The pale face sugg
5、ested that he was ill and I suggested that he（should）see a doctor.他苍白的脸色暗示他生病了，我建议他去看医生。词语积累词语积累suggestion n.建议make/offer/give a suggestion 提出建议put forward a suggestion 提出建议 ask for ones suggestion 征求某人的建议reject/adopt/accept ones suggestion 拒绝/采纳/接受某人的建议 4 argue vt.&vi.争论，争吵argue with sb about/over
6、sth 因某事与某人争吵argue for 主张，据理力争 搭配搭配argue against 反对 argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事argue that.主张/认为 5 flexible adj.灵活的，可变通的be flexible in 在方面灵活搭配搭配flexible schedule 一份灵活的计划表flexible approach to.一个灵活的办法flexible working hours 弹性工作时间You should be flexible in approaching the problem.你应该灵活处理问题。词
7、汇复现 The job provides me with flexible working hours so that I can look after my kids.这份工作为我提供了灵活的工作时间，因此我可以照顾我的孩子们。词语积累词语积累flexibility n.弹性；灵活性inflexible adj.不可变通的，不灵活的6 end up doing sth 以做某事而告终With all these choices out there，I ended up doing most of my volunteer work at a school library.有这么多选择，我最终
8、在学校图书馆做了大部分的志愿者工作。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】（1）end up with 以结束（后接表具体事物的名词）end up in 以结束（后接表抽象概念的名词或地点名词）end up as 最终成为（后接表职位或身份的名词）end up nowhere 一事无成After much effort，the writer ended up with a contract.经过一番努力，这位作家终于签约了。（2）bring sth to an end 使某事结束put/bring an end to sth 结束某事come to an end 结束in the end 最后，终于at the
9、 end of 在末端/尽头by the end of 到末为止（常与完成时连用）It is hoped that the agreement will bring the conflict to an end.人们希望这项协议将结束这场冲突。7 promote vt.促进，增进；提升promote the development of.促进的发展promote economic and cultural exchanges 促进经济文化交流promote world peace促进世界和平 promote friendship between the two nations 促进两国之间的友
10、谊promote quickly/rapidly/swiftly 快速提升promote sb to sth 提升某人担任某职务 be promoted to.被提升为 promote sb from.to.将某人从升职到 The festival aims to promote economic and cultural exchanges between China and Russia.这个节日旨在促进中俄之间的经济文化交流。Jack got promoted for his excellent performance in the company.杰克因在公司的出色表现升职了。词汇复现
11、 The boss promoted him to a higher rank for his successful work.老板因他的工作做得出色给他晋了一级。词语积累词语积累promotion n.晋升；提升a chance for promotion 一个晋升的机会8 work out 弄懂某事物；计算出；锻炼身体；成功地发展；制 订出Nancy worked out the problem with no difficulty.南希毫无困难地解决了这个问题。To keep fit，she spends more than an hour working out every day.为
12、了保持健康，她每天花一个多小时锻炼。Everything worked out well according to plan.一切按照计划进展得很顺利。【归纳拓展】turn out 结果是 break out 爆发carry out 执行，实行 make out 理解，弄清楚give out 发出；用完，耗尽 run out 用完，耗尽 The man in rags turned out to be a millionaire.那个衣衫褴褛的人原来是个百万富翁。When Bob crossed the finish line，he gave out.当鲍勃越过终点线时，他已筋疲力尽。9 in
13、 short 总而言之；简单地说In short，she is one of the best players in volleyball.总之，她是最优秀的排球运动员之一。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be short for 是的缩写/简称 be short of 缺乏；不足 for short 作为简称 The US is short for the United States.US是the United States的缩写。If you are short of money，you can turn to my brother for help.如果你缺钱，你可以向我哥哥求助。The schoo
14、l，called Coleman for short，is in the American city of Baltimore，Maryland.这所学校简称科尔曼，位于美国马里兰州巴尔的摩市。【学法点拨学法点拨】表示“总之”的短语有：to sum up in summary in conclusion in sum in a word To sum up，your daughter is an excellent student.总之，你女儿是一名优秀的学生。10 attempt vt.&n.（1）vt.尝试，努力，企图 搭配搭配：attempt to do sth 尝试/试图做某事The
15、police attempted to link the case to the strange phenomenon.警察试图把这起案件与这种奇怪的现象联系在一起。（2）n.尝试，努力，企图make an/no attempt to do/at doing企图做/没有企图做 搭配搭配in an attempt to do 为了做 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 【误区警示误区警示】attempt to do sth 常指一次而不是持续尝试，往往暗示达不到目的。try to do sth 指为某事付出努力或代价，但不一定成功。manage to do sth 设法做成某事
16、，强调结果，相当于succeed in doing sth。They attempted/tried to climb the tallest mountain in the world.他们试图爬上这座世界上最高的山。They managed to climb the tallest mountain in the world.他们设法爬上了这座世界上最高的山。词语积累词语积累attempted adj.未遂的，企图的（置于名词前作定语）attempted murder 谋杀未遂 11 unlikely adj.不大可能的搭配搭配be unlikely to do sth 不大可能做某事It
17、 is unlikely that.不大可能 They are unlikely to miss the train.他们不大可能错过火车。It is unlikely that the visiting team will win the match this afternoon.客队今天下午不太可能赢得比赛。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be likely to do sth 可能做某事It is likely that.可能 Children who start exercising at a young age are more likely to establish healthy behav
18、iour.从小开始锻炼的孩子更有可能养成良好的行为习惯。12 be based on 以为根据The film is based on a true story in World War.这部电影是以第二次世界大战中的一个真实故事为基础的。His theory is based on a series of experiments.他的理论基于一系列的实验。词汇复现 词语积累词语积累（1）base vt.以为根据/基地；n.基部；基础；基地；总部base.on.使以为根据at the base of.在底部an air base 空军基地 Mr Lee based all his storie
19、s on some old legends.李先生的所有故事都是以一些古老的传说为基础的。（2）basis n.基础；根据；基点on the basis of sth 在某事的基础上；根据某事 on a regular basis 定期地，经常地on a daily basis 每天 Helen works out on a daily basis.海伦每天都锻炼身体。词汇复现（3）basic adj.基本的，基础的；初级的；必需的basically adv.基本上；从根本上说13 exist vi.存在；实际上有exist by（doing）sth 靠（做）生活搭配搭配exist on 靠生
20、存/生活exist in 存在于中There exists/existed.有/存在 People cannot exist without oxygen.人没有氧气就不能生存。He is the greatest poet who ever existed.他是有史以来最伟大的诗人。He exists by selling vegetables.他靠卖菜为生。There exists a strange creature in the lake.湖里有一个奇怪的生物。【误区警示误区警示】exist 是不及物动词，因此不用于被动语态，且通常不用于进行时。This species of bird
21、 is existed in Africa.（）This species of bird exists in Africa.（）这种鸟存在于非洲。词语积累词语积累 existence n.存在；生活方式come into existence（=come into being）开始存在（表示动作）be in existence 存在（表示状态）existing adj.现行的，现存的（只用于名词前）14 ignore vt.忽视；置之不理ignore the difference 忽视差异ignore ones advice/warning 无视某人的建议/警告I was upset that
22、Debbie ignored me when I passed by her.我走过黛比身边时，她没有理我，我为此感到不开心。We cant ignore the fact that many people still live in poverty.我们不能忽视很多人还生活在贫困中的事实。In order to protect the bridge，Peter ignored personal danger.为了保护这座桥，彼得不顾个人安危。词语积累词语积累 ignorance n.无知，愚昧 ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的ignorantly adv.无知地，愚昧地 be ign
23、orant of/about 对无知 I am ignorant of classical music.我对古典音乐一无所知。15 impression n.印象；感想 get/have a good/bad impression of 对的印象好/不好搭配搭配leave/make a（n）.impression on sb 给某人留下的印象first impression 第一印象Im uncertain whether you have a very different impression of him.我不确定你是否对他的印象大不相同了。My previous experience m
24、ade a good impression on the interviewer.我以前的经验给面试官留下了一个好印象。词语积累词语积累 impress vt.使留下深刻印象impress sb with sth 某事/物给某人留下深刻印象be impressed with/by 对印象深刻impress sth on sb 使某人了解/意识到 impressive adj.令人钦佩的，令人赞叹的 We were impressed with your positive attitude.你积极的态度给我们留下了深刻的印象。He impressed on us the need for immediate action.他让我们认识到立刻采取行动的必要。Thank You
