1、选择性必修三Unit3 Back to the pastGrammar&Inregrated skills部分词汇（P34-P37)literaryextensivelyfacilitatesort outavailableprisonministerexceptionalphraseformatshelfadoptcomparisonpackcontrary to1.literary adj.文学的，文学上的；书面的；爱好文学的，从事文学研究（或写作）的 如：literary work 文学作品literate adj.有读写能力的，受过良好教育的；熟练的，通晓的；精通文学的 n.有文化的人
2、 如：computer literate 懂电脑 n.literature 文学；文献；文艺；著作literacy 读写能力；精通文学2.extensively adv.广阔地；广泛地；巨大地例：All these issues have been extensively researched in recent years.extend v.延伸；扩大；伸展 extensive adj.广泛的；大量的；广阔的extension n.延长；延期；扩大；伸展；电话分机3.facilitate v.使更容易，使便利；促进，推动例：The new airport will facilitate th
3、e development of tourism.facilitative adj.使便利的n.facility 设施；设备；容易；灵巧facilitator 服务商；促进者facilitation 简易化；生理 助长；容易4.sort out 整理；解决；使平静Sort out all your bills,receipts,invoices（发票）,and expenses as quickly as possible and keep detailed accounts.India and Nepal（尼泊尔）have sorted out their trade and securit
4、y dispute（争端）.Were in a state of complete chaos（混乱）here and I need a little time to sort myself out.5.available 可获得的；有空的Since 1978,the amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17%.Mr.Leach is on holiday and was not available for comment.available resources 可利用的资源6.prison n.法监狱；监禁；拘留所 vt.
5、监禁，关押prison,cell,jail 这组词都有“牢房，监狱”的意思，其区别是：prison 指触犯刑律的人被关押的地方，通常指判决后的罪犯居留地。cell 指单人牢房或几个人合住的小牢房。jail(英国英语拼写为gaol)指收犯轻罪的人或未经判决的人的处所。The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.法官判他五年监禁。7.minister n.牧师；公使；政府部门部长prime minister 首相，总理foreign minister 外交部长finance minister 财政部长vice minister n.副部长，副总理
6、defense minister 国防部长8.exceptional adj.非凡的 表赞许;例外的 正式At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a musician.This deadline will be extended only in exceptional circumstances.exceptionally adv.异常地；特殊地；例外地exception n.例外；异议except prep.除外，不包括 conj.除了，只是；要不是 v.不包括，把排除在外9.phrase n.惯用语;警句;短语;词组 v.用言语
7、表达The first chapter is about the research of lexical（词汇）phrase.The speech was carefully phrased.10.format n.程式;(计算机软件、电影、音乐录制品等的)格式 v.将(电脑磁盘)格式化;设置(电脑文本或图形的)版式 His latest album is available on all formats.When text is saved from a Web page,it is often very badly formatted with many short lines.11.sh
8、elf n.搁板，架子；（尤指水中）陆架，底岩；例：I cant reach the top shelf.But the results caused by KU are not only TWC,but also the upwelling and eddy at the edge of Kuroshio Current near the continental shelf.但黑潮次表层水涌升的结果并不仅是台湾暖流,还有黑潮主轴边缘靠近陆架的上升流以及涡旋。12.adopt v.采纳;采用;收养例：The school has decided to adopt a different app
9、roach to discipline.There are hundreds of people desperate to adopt a child.adj.adopted 被收养的；被采用的adoptive 采用的；有收养关系的adoptable 可采用的；可收养的n.adoption 采用；收养；接受adopter 养父母；化工 接受管adoptee 被收养者；被立嗣者parison n.对比；比较in comparison with 与比较，同比较起来by comparison 相比之下，比较起来make a comparison 作比较comparison method 比较法com
10、parative adj.比较的；相当的comparable adj.可比较的；比得上的compare v.对比；比较14.pack v.打包,包装;把装箱；挤满 n.包，包裹；小盒，小包pack up 整理；把打包pack into 挤进里；塞进a pack of 一包；（野兽等的）一群；一盒 parcel,package,bundle,bunch,packet,pack这组词都有“捆，包”的意思，其区别是：1.parcel 着重指邮包，也指将东西扎成小包或不太大的包。2.package 指包装整齐严密的包裹或一包、一捆、一盒东西。3.bundle 指多件东西被捆扎在一起。4.bunch 指
11、有规则地把同类东西固定在一起。5.packet 一般指小件行李、邮包、还可指更小一些的包。6.pack 指专为背负而包扎的包裹，也指驮物等。15.contrary to 与相反例：Contrary to popular belief,many cats dislike milk.Contrary to all expectations 出乎意料例：Contrary to all our expectations，hes actually found a well-paid job and a nice girlfriend.on the contrary 相反地例：Its no trouble at all;on the contrary,it will be a great pleasure to help you.
