1、B3U2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking 同步练习同步练习一、根据首字母或中文提示写出下面单词1. To a person nothing is more _(珍贵) than their life.2. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of _(婚姻) like the _(大多数)of girls, she chose to study medicine.3. “Why should girls learn so much?” her brother c_, think
2、ing of the high tuition _(费用).4. Within six months, Lin Qiaozhi was named a chief resident _(医师), a _(职位)that usually took four years to achieve.5. Dr. Lin, however, _(拒绝) the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.6. I refused to tell a lie, for it is against my _(道德原则)。7. Her he
3、art, however, was _(在别处). She was more interested in t_ patients,_(发表) medical research on care for women and children.8.Since she has no children of her own, she left her _(存款) to a _(幼儿园)and a fund for new doctors.9. Many studies have shown that shy passive children _(易于)to be socially rejected by
4、 their classmates.10. Over the next several _(十年), she held many important positions.二、单句语法填空1. These words of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi give us _ look into the heart of this _(amaze) woman,and _ carried her through a life of hard choices.2. Eight years later, Lin Qiaozhi graduated _ Peking Uion Medical Colle
5、ge with the WenhaiScholarship, _ highest prize _(give) to graduates.3. She immediately became the first women ever _(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYNdepartment of the PUMC Hospital4. Lin Qiaozhi _(great) impresses her American colleagues, _ invited her to stay.5. After _(retire), the old
6、man planned to contribute/donate some of his _(save),and _(move) to another place.6. She is always _(energy) about her work, which is highly _(recognize) by the boss.7. _ 18, Franklin _(reject) the offer of working in a _(promise) companyin the hope _ continuing study.8. _ Lin Qiaozhi never married,
7、 she was known _ the “mother of ten thousand babies”,_(deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.9. High tuition fees of studying medicine _(doubt) added to the financial burden of Lin Qiaozhis family.10. Those patients entrusted their life _ Dr. Lin and thats _ she wouldnt refuse to offer them_(m
8、edicine) care.三、写出下面词组，并用其适当形式填空carry sb. through _the majority of _inawhisper_make an appointment_replace A with/by B _in response to _a sharp increase in _ full of energy _instead of _play a key role _ complain (to sb.)about _rather than_be known as/for/to sb._ give sb. a look into _think of _1. L
9、in Qiaozhi responded to his brother, “I _ stay single to study all my life!2. The hotel promised to give him a full refund _ his complaints.3. _young adults choose to go to work by subway to avoid traffic jam.4. Im writing to _ the poor quality of the computer I bought on your website the other day.
10、5. Cars launched(启动) by gas will gradually _ electric-powered ones.6. _ Mother of ten thousand babies, Lin Qiaozhi was honored by people from every corner of the world.7. Regular exercise enables him to be _ even under such tough work.8. Having been applied new technology, _ the output of the crop h
11、as taken place.9. She _ the election and is respected by all the union members.10. It is her devotion, determination and selflessness that _ the hard choices in her life.四、翻译或补全下面句子1. 想到所有仍然需要帮助的人，Dr. Lin 开了一家私人诊所。_2. 正是林巧稚的这些话让我们得以窥见是什么支撑她度过了充满艰难选择的一生。_3. 有时候人们甚至能看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。_4. 一抵达山顶，我们就发现没有
12、什么比优美的风景更愉悦人心了。_5. 不要节食(go on a diet)，你可以多多锻炼，这是减肥的更好方式。(instead of)_, you can choose to _, _ isa better way for you _.6. 天气这么热，我宁愿待在家里也不要出去。(一句多译)_7. 他们写了一封道歉信回应他对他们服务差的投诉。_8. 害怕晚上一个人回家，她请求她朋友陪。_9. 在很年轻的时候他们就结婚了，但他们的婚姻结果是失败的。_10. 精力充沛又积极的年轻人的优点之一就是他们易于对他们的工作感兴趣，并渴望学习。One of the advantages of _ and
13、_ young people is _ they _ their work and they _.五、课文语法填空Known as “the mother of ten thousand babies”, Lin Qiaozhi, a physician in OB-GYN department of thePUMC Hospital, 1_(deliver) over 50,000 babies in her career, though she didnt marry or have anychildren.At age 5, her mothers death affected her
14、2_(deep) and at 18, she chose to study medicine insteadof getting married like the majority of 3_(girl). after graduating form Peking Union Medical College, shebecame the first women 4_(hire) as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital. 5_(work)for a few years, she went abroad for 6_(far) education
15、. Although she had the chance to work abroad,she returned to China. In 1941, she became the first Chinese woman as director of the OB-GYN department of thePUMC Hospital. A few months later, 7_ the war broke out, the department was closed. Thinking of allthe people 8_ need of help, Dr Lin set up a pr
16、ivate clinic where she lowered the fees for poorpatients. Sometimes she was even seen riding a donkey to provide medical care.After the founding of the new Peoples Republic of China, Lin Qiaozhi 9_(appoint) to manyimportant positions, but she was interested in caring for patients and doing medical r
17、esearch. After she passed away,Dr Lin left her savings to a kindergarten and 10_ fund for new doctors.六、完形填空：A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didnt know what she had to do and wanted to _1_.She felt tired for fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but another ca
18、me.Her father, a cook, took her _2_ the kitchen. He poured water into three pans(锅)and boiled it. When thewater was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the _3_ he put some eggs and in the last he put somecoffee. He _4_ them for a few minutes without any words.The girl closed her mouth
19、and waited impatiently, not knowing _5_ her father was doing that. After about20 minutes, her father turned _6_ the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs andput _7_ in another bowl. After that the _8_was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, heasked, Wha
20、t do you _9_? Carrots, eggs, and coffee, she answered.Her father told her to _10_ her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft.After that he asked her to take the eggs and _11_ them. Then, she got the eggs, cooked and hard. At last, thefather asked her to smell
21、 the coffee. Whats the meaning, Father? He _12_ that each had suffered the sameunlucky experiencethe boiling water, but _13_ had a different reaction. The strong and hard carrots hadbecome soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard _14_ being cooked. The coffee wasvery spec
22、ial and it changed the water. Who are you? asked her father, When calamity(厄运) _15_ yourdoor, whats your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs, or coffee?1. A. grow upB. give upC. set upD. pick up2. A. intoB. withinC. out ofD. away from3. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth4. A. looked forB. searched forC.
23、 waited forD. called for5. A. thatB. whatC. whereD. why6. A. onB. overC. offD. in7. A. itB. itsC. themD. themselves8. A. eggsB. carrotsC. coffeeD. water9. A. hearB. tasteC. smellD. see10. A. closeB. openC. washD. drop11. A. keepB. protectC. breakD. drink12. A. complainedB. explainedC. toldD. expecte
24、d13. A. everyB. allC. eachD. either14. A. beforeB. afterC. behindD. under15. A. lies inB. comes acrossC. meets withD. knocks at六、阅读理解Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know if you think you are a braveperson or a coward(懦夫)But you will never really know the answer t
25、o that question until you are tested in reallife Some people think they are brave, but when they come face to face with real danger, they act likecowardsOther people think of themselves as cowardly, but when they meet danger, they act like heroesLenny Sputnik had always thought of himself as a nervo
26、us personHe got worried before examinationsHeworried about his job and his healthAll he wanted in life was to be safe and healthyThen, on 15th January 1982,a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington Lenny went to the river to see what was happening Then hesaw a woman in the ice-cold waterS
27、uddenly Lenny did not feel afraidHe kept very calm and did a verycourageous thing He jumped into the Potomac, swam to the woman, and kept her head above thewaterSeventy-eight people died that dayThanks to Lenny Sputnik, it was not seventy-nineWhen you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afrai
28、d, the body automatically produces a chemical in thebloodThis chemical is called adrenalinWith adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and areready to fight or run away However, when you are completely terrified, the body can produce too muchadrenalin When this happens, the muscles
29、 become very hard and you find that you cannot move at all You are thendisabled with fearThat is why, when we are very frightened, we sometimes say that we are petrifiedThis wordcomes from the Greek word peterswhich means stoneWe are so frightened we have become like stone1. According to the writers
30、 opinion, a brave person can be judged by his _.A. wordsB.thoughtC. actionD. looks2. From what Lenny did, we can conclude that _.A. Lenny had a good chanceB. Lenny was braveC. Lenny liked swimmingD. Lenny wanted to be a hero3.Adrenalin in our body is _A. harmfulB. uselessC. changeableD. dangerous4.
31、If a persons body produces too much adrenaline, he will _A. become strongerB. lose his feeling and powerC. become a stoneD. become a heroBSchool had just started in August when Conner began throwing up for no reason. It wasnt long before the boy alsobegan suffering terrible headaches. In February a
32、1.7-inch tumor was found in his brain and Conner was set to beginto receive radiation (放射疗法) treatments. Before treatments start, technicians make a white plastic mask (面罩) tokeep patients immovable and protect unaffected parts of the brain while radiation is directed at the tumor.Its an unpleasant
33、experience and a frightening time. The doctor Cook decided that the masks could at least be madeto look like something fun maybe Batman or Mickey Mouse. “I started thinking these masks are white and notfun at all for kids,” she told The Greenville News. “I felt like if we could make it a little more
34、 fun for them, theymight be a little more excited about coming in for the treatment. Because the kids are afraid. While the treatmentitself isnt physically painful, it can cause a lot of anxiety (焦虑). And the treatment is required daily for up to sixweeks. “And the masks really make a difference. “T
35、he kids really like them,” Cook said. “It makes what is, lets face it, aterrible experience, a nice experience because they get to choose something themselves.”When new children come in for the treatment, Cook finds out what their favorite movies or cartoon characters are.Then she sets about creatin
36、g the mask by drawing the image she wants onto paper, sticking it with glue, and onceits dry, she applies the colors using paints. Each child can take the mask home once the treatment ends.“Coming to the doctor always means fear and pain. I wanted to make it fun,” she said. “The kids really love it.
37、 Itssomething they enjoy and can relate to.And it fills an interest I have. I get great pleasure from it.”5. Why was the plastic mask used according to Paragraph 1?A. To check the patients brain.B. To reduce the patients headache.C. To prevent the patient from throwing up.D. To protect the patients
38、brain during the treatment.6. What can we know about the radiation treatment?A. It can be received at home.B. It has to be finished in a month.C. It may make the patients feel worried.D. It will cause huge physical pain for patients.7. What does Cook do to help the children being treated?A. Offer th
39、em some free masks as gifts.B. Show them their favorite movies or TV shows.C. Dress them up as cartoon characters.D. Make the masks more interesting to kids.8. What does the author want to show by telling this story?A. Love can treat the terrible sickness.B. Kindness can bring warmth and joy.C. Heal
40、th matters to everyone.D. Creativity leads to success.B3U2 Reading and Thinking 同步练习参考答案：同步练习参考答案：一、 1. precious2. marriage, majority3. complained, fees4. physician; position5. rejected6. principle7. elsewhere; tending, publishing8. savings, kindergarten9. tend10. decades二、 1. a, amazing, what2. fro
41、m, the, given3. to be hired4. greatly, who5. retirement; savings; to move6. energetic, recognized7. At, rejected, promising, of8. Though; as, having delivered9. undoubtedly10. to; why; medical三、1. would rather2. in response to3. The majority of4. complain about5. be replaced by/with6. Known as7. ful
42、l of energy8. a sharp increase in9. plays a key role10. carried her through四、1. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr. Lin opened a private clinic.2. It was these words of Lin Qiaozhi gave us a look into what carried her though a life of hard choices.3. At times she was even seen ridi
43、ng a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.4. As soon as we managed to arrive at the top of the mountain, we found that nothing was more thrilling/pleasantthan seeing the breath-taking/striking/amazing scenery.=No sooner had we managed to .than we found that./Hardly had we managed.when
44、we found that.=On arriving at., we found that.5. Instead of going on a diet, take more exercise, which, to lose weight6. I would rather stay at home than go out in such a hot day/such hot weather/so hot a day.=I prefer to/would stay at home rather than go out.7. They sent him a letter of apology in
45、response to his complaint about their poor service.8. Scared of going/Scared to go home alone at night, she asked her friend to keep her company.9. They married/got married at a young age, but their marriage turned out (to be) a failure.10. energetic; positive; that; tend to show interest in; are eager to learn五、1. delivered2. deeply3. girls4. to be hired5. Having worked6. further7. when8. in9. was appointed10. a完形填空： BABCDCCCDACBCBD阅读理解：CBCBDCDB
