Unit 5 First Aid Reading & Thinking 课文语法填空 -（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册.rar

选必二选必二 Unit 5 First Aid Reading & Thinking 课文语法填空课文语法填空课前默写：课前默写：1.有机农业有机农业2.一少部分一少部分3.发电发电4.技术教育技术教育5.因骄傲而膨胀因骄傲而膨胀6.吞没吞没7.急需急需8.缓解紧张缓解紧张9.使某人轻松使某人轻松10. 容易地容易地11. 埋头于埋头于12. 洗澡、沐浴洗澡、沐浴13. 老年人老年人14. 延迟做某事延迟做某事15. 流血而亡流血而亡16. 使某人仓促行动使某人仓促行动默写答案：默写答案：1) organic farming2) a minority of3) generate electricity4) technical education5) swell with pride6) swallow sth/sb up7) in urgent need of8) ease the tension9) put sb at ease10) with ease11) be wrapped up in sb/sth12) take a bath13) the elderly14) delay doing sth15) bleed to death16) panic sb into doing sth词汇词汇&语法复习语法复习1.In fact, anyone _ (wish) to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or _ (experience) racer to learn proper technique.2.Organ _ (donate) can definitely be considered as an unselfish act.3.To our _ (relieve), he escaped with only minor injuries.学科网（北京）股份有限公司4.He is famous in the neighborhood because he would swell _ pride whenever he makes some small contribution.5.I watched her walk into the distance and _ (swallow) by the darkness.答案答案:In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique.Organ donation can definitely be considered as an unselfish act.学科网（北京）股份有限公司To our relief, he escaped with only minor injuries.He is famous in the neighborhood because he would swell with pride whenever he makes some small contribution.I watched her walk into the distance and swallowed by the darkness.6.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and _ (hit) by a car.7.It is urgent that immediate and effective measures _ (take) to deal with this matter.学科网（北京）股份有限公司8.The ease _ which he learns languages is astonishing.9.Regular exercise is _ (benefit) to ease pressure from our work and study.10. For those fragile vases, we have to wrap it in soft materials before sending _ by post.11. The countryside _ (bathe) in a silver light of the moon.答案答案:While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.学科网（北京）股份有限公司It is urgent that immediate and effective measures be taken to deal with this matter.The ease with which he learns languages is astonishing.Regular exercise is beneficial to ease pressure from our work and study.For those fragile vases, we have to wrap it in soft materials before sending them by post.The countryside is bathed in a silver light of the moon.学科网（北京）股份有限公司12. The frozen snow was so _ (slip) that it was hard to keep ones feet.13. Many elderly people live alone and become _ (society) isolated.14. We had to delay _ (hold) the sports meeting due to the bad weather, which quite disappointed us.15. After the accident, the driver fled the scene, leaving the victim _ (bleed) on the sidewalk.16. The terrible fire last night _ (panic) all the people into dashing out of the building.学科网（北京）股份有限公司答案答案:The frozen snow was so slippery that it was hard to keep ones feet.Many elderly people live alone and become socially isolated.We had to delay holding the sports meeting due to the bad weather, which quite disappointed us.After the accident, the driver fled the scene, leaving the victim bleeding on the sidewalk.The terrible fire last night panicked all the people into dashing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司out of the building.课文文本填空：课文文本填空：FIRST AID FOR BURNSThe skin is an 1. _ (essence) part of your body and is its 2. _ (large) organ. Your skin acts as a 3. _ (bar) against disease, toxins, and the suns rays. It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body 4. _ losing too much water, 5. _ (warn) you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. 6. _ you can 学科网（北京）股份有限公司imagine, getting 7. _ (burn) can lead to very serious 8. _ (injure). The first and 9. _ (important) step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.CAUSES OF BURNSYou can get burnt by a 10. _ (vary) of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, 11. _ (electric), acids, or other chemicals.TYPES OF BURNSBurns are divided into three types, 12. _ (depend) on the depth of skin damage.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 First degree burns These affect only 13. _ top few millimeters of the skin. These burns are not serious. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other 14. _ (minority) household incidents. Second degree burns These go 15. _ the top layer of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks 16. _ (get) better. Examples include burns caused by hot liquids. Third degree burns These affect every 17. _ (lay) of the skin , and sometimes the tissue under 18. _. Examples 学科网（北京）股份有限公司include burns caused by electric shocks, 19. _ clothes, or petrol fires. These burns cause very severe internal injuries 20. _ the victim must go to the hospital at once.CHARACTERISTICS OF BURNSFirst-degree burns dry, red, and mildly 21. _ (swell) mildly 22. _ (pain) turn white when 23. _ (press) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司Second-degree burns red and swollen; blisters；24. _ (water) surface 25. _ (extreme) painfulThird-degree burns black and white swollen; the tissue 26. _ can often be seen little or no pain if nerves 27. _ (damage); may be painful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司around the edges of the burnFIRST-AID TREATMENT1Place burns under cool 28. _ (run) water, especially within the first ten minutes. The cool water stops the 29. _ (burn) process and reduces the pain and 30. _ (swell).2Dry the 31. _ (burn) area 32. _ (gentle) with a clean cloth.3Remove any clothes using scissors 33. _ necessary, unless you see the fabric 34. _ (stick) to the 35. _ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司(burn) skin. 4Cover the burnt area 36. _ a loose clean cloth. Applying oil to the 37. _ (injure) areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause 38. _ (infect). 5If burns are 39. _ the face, make sure the victim can still breathe.6If the victim is suffering from second or third degree burns, there is an 40. _ (urgency) need to take him/her to the 学科网（北京）股份有限公司hospital at once. 课课文完整文本：文完整文本：FIRST AID FOR BURNSThe skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the suns rays. It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are 学科网（北京）股份有限公司too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.CAUSES OF BURNSYou can get burnt by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals.TYPES OF BURNSBurns are divided into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 First degree burns These affect only the top few millimeters of the skin. These burns are not serious. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents. Second degree burns These go below the top layer of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks to get better. Examples include burns caused by hot liquids. Third degree burns These affect every layer of the skin , and sometimes the tissue under it. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or petrol fires. These burns 学科网（北京）股份有限公司cause very severe internal injuries and the victim must go to the hospital at once.CHARACTERISTICS OF BURNSFirst-degree burns dry, red, and mildly swollen mildly painful turn white when pressed Second-degree burns学科网（北京）股份有限公司 red and swollen; blisters；watery surface extremely painfulThird-degree burns black and white swollen; the tissue underneath can often be seen little or no pain if nerves are damaged; may be painful around the edges of the burn学科网（北京）股份有限公司FIRST-AID TREATMENT1Place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes. The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling.2Dry the burnt area gently with a clean cloth.3Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. 4Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. Applying oil to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection. 5If burns are on the face, make sure the victim can still breathe.6If the victim is suffering from second or third degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司Bye学科网（北京）股份有限公司