1、Unit 3 Family mattersUsing LanguageReview tenses构成 be动词用动词 am,is,are；行为动词用动词原形，主语为第三人称时谓语用第三人称单数形式。句式 变一般疑问句把 be 动词提前，行为动词加助动 词 do 或 does,does 用于第三人称单数形式；变 否定句再 be 或助动词 do,does 后加 not，缩写为 dont,doesnt。用法 表示经常反复发生的动作或习惯性的动作一般 现在时表示客观事实或现在时间的状况和特征；一般现在时还用于时间和条件状语从句中，代 替一般将来时。时间状语 always,often,sometimes
2、,seldom,every day(week,month,year),once a week,now and then,from time to time 等u英语的时态包括：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、一般将来时。一般现在时一般现在时构成 be 动词用 was,were；行为动词一般加 ed 构成 动词过去式形式，不规则动词过去式变化需特 殊记忆。句式 变一般疑问句把 was,were 提前，行为动词过去 式加助动词 did；变否定句在 was,were 后加 not，缩写为 wasnt,werent；行为动词在 did 后加 not，缩写为 didnt。用法
3、 表示过去的动作或状态；表示过去的习惯动作。时间状语 yesterday,last night(week,year,month,Sunday),a few days(weeks,months,years)ago，由 after,before,when 引导的表示过去时间的时间状语从句等。一般过去时一般过去时Review tenses构成 由助动词 be 的现在时 am,is,are+现在分词构成。句式 变一般疑问句将 be 动词提前；变否定句在 be 后加not，现在分词形式保持不变。用法 动词的现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作；还表示现阶段正在进行的动作。时间状语 表示现阶段的时间状语：to
4、day,this week,this month,this year,this term 等；表示现在进行的 时间状语：now,at the moment,at present 等。构成 由 be 动词的过去式 was/were+现在分词 构成。句式 变一般疑问句把 be动词提前；变否定句 was,were 后加 not，缩写为 wasnt,werent。用法 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作；表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。时间状语 then,at that time,at that moment,this time yesterday,from six to seven last night
5、,when,while 引导的表示过去时间的时间状语从句等。过去进行时过去进行时 现在进行时现在进行时Review-tenses构成 由助动词 have/has+动词的过去分词构成。句式 变一般疑问句将助动词 have/has 提前；变 否定句在 have,has 后加 not，缩写为 havent,hasnt。用法 动词的现在完成时表示发生在过去的动作对 现在造成影响；表示某种经历；表示从过去 某个时间开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语 so far,recently,in the last few years,just,already,yet,ever,since,for 等。现在完成
6、时现在完成时构成 由 will+动词原形构成；be going to 结构表达一般将来时。句式 变一般疑问句把助动词 will 提前，be going to 结 构将 be 提前；变否定句在 will 后加 not，缩写 为 wont；be going to 结构在 be 后加 not。用法 一般将来时态常用来表示将来时间的动作或状况；一般将来时可用来表示一种倾向性或习惯性的动 作；有些动词的现在进行时可以表示将要发生的 动作，表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。这类动 词有：go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,spend,meet,fly,do 等。时间状语 tom
7、orrow,next week(month,year),in a few days (months,years),soon,in the future 等。一般将来时一般将来时Read more sentences of present tense.1.My parents live in Beijing.2.In the evenings,I often read books.3.The train arrives at 8:30 and leaves at 9:00.4.If it rains,we will put off the sports meeting.表示主语现在的状态，情况表
8、示经常性，习惯性的动作按时间表发生的动作在时间和条件状语从句中，主将从现Read more sentences of past tense.1.Two years ago,I bought a computer.2.In the past,we would go for a picnic after supper.3.When I came back from school,I felt very tired and went straight to bed.过去时间里发生的动作或状态过去经常或反复的动作在时间和条件状语从句中，表示已发生，从句常用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时Review:te
9、nses Read more sentences of future tense.1.Next week we will go to Beijing.2.Look at the clouds.It is going to rain.3.He is going to speak on TV this evening.表示将来的动作表示根据某种迹象将要发生表示按照计划要做Review:tenses currentlyregularly responsiblememory nowadays adv.现时，当前现时，当前adv.经常经常 adj.负有责任的，负有责任的，应承担责任的应承担责任的n.记忆
10、，回忆记忆，回忆adv.现今，现时现今，现时skin jogging slim cheek nation aim issue theme n.皮肤皮肤n.慢跑锻炼慢跑锻炼adj.苗条的，修长的苗条的，修长的n.面颊，脸颊面颊，脸颊n.国家国家v.力求达到力求达到n.（尤指社会或政治方面（尤指社会或政治方面的）议题的）议题;争论的问题争论的问题n.主题主题observe range event apologisestress impact strength v.庆祝，过（节日、生目等）庆祝，过（节日、生目等）n.一系列一系列n.活动（指演出、体活动（指演出、体育比赛聚会等）育比赛聚会等）v.道歉
11、道歉n.重音，重读重音，重读n.作用，影响作用，影响n.强烈程度强烈程度Look at the sentences from the reading passage.Decide which tense each is in and match the tenses to what they describe.a Grandfather and Father,seated at the table,are playing chess.b Lawyers help people and respected by others.c you said that you wanted to be a
12、professional football player.d you have found the career that suits your talents.e you will have two options for your future.Activity 11 Something that started in the past and is affecting the present.2 Something that is currently taking place.3 Something that is certain to take place in the future.
13、4 Something that was completed in the past.5 Something that happens regularly in the present.Review:tenses Activity 1 Look at the sentences from the reading passage.Decide which tense each is in and match the tenses to what they describe.Activity 1 Now match the sentences to the correct timelines an
14、d find more examples of these tenses in the reading passage.Find more examples of these tenses in the reading passage.1.The music industry is developing fast now.2.You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.3.But I told him to study something useful at university.4.And I am sure playing in
15、a band will help you make lots of new friends at university.Activity 1Activity 2 Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the words and expressions in brackets.Dad:Adam,Sally,come here.Mum _(have)something to tell you.Adam:Coming!Sally:Coming!Mum:I _(call)Grandma yesterday and invited her to o
16、ur house this Sunday.We _(throw)her a big birthday party!So,we each need to choose a present.Adam:I know I _(give)her a new tea set.She _(like)drinking tea.hascalledwill throwwill givelikesReview:tenses Mum:Good choice.What about you,Sally?Sally:I _(think of)making a scarf for her.Mum:Good idea Im s
17、ure Grandma _(love)it.Oh,_ you _(finish)the guest list yet,dear?Dad:Yes,I have,and Im working on the invitations.Mum:OK.So we still need to prepare food and drinks.Ill make a checklist.am thinking of will lovehavefinishedReview:tenses Activity 4 1.What did Pennys dad look like ten years ago?2.What d
18、oes Pennys mum look like now and why?3.How does Penny look different now compared to ten years ago?Physical appearances1.What did Pennys dad look like ten years ago?He was quite thin and pale.He had red,bushy hair and a square jaw.2.What does Pennys mum look like now and why?She looks almost the sam
19、e as she did ten years ago,with smooth skin and straight black hair,because jogging has kept her slim and fit.3.How does Penny look different now compared to ten years ago?Her hair has got a lot longer and she wears it in a ponytail.She also has freckles on her cheeks now.Physical appearancesFaceHai
20、rSkinHeight and buildthick lipsround facebeardrosy cheeks square jawstraight longblack blondeponytail curly loosepale fair light rough smoothwrinkled thin slimskinny stout over-weight well-built Activity 5 Underline the words and expressions used to describe appearances in Activity 4 and put them in
21、to the table.Add more you can think of.Physical appearancesMy mother was/had.Now she is/has got.e.g.My mother was over-weight.Now she is very slim because she works out regularly.Activity 6 Work in pairs and describe how your family members physical appearances have changed.Physical appearancesThe f
22、ollowing words and expressions may be helpful.Physical appearancesActivity 7 Listen to the conversation and choose the feelings that the speakers express.b,d,fSaying sorry to family members Today,I was in a _,but Mum missed it.Later,on the phone she apologised and explained that she was busy with wo
23、rk because someone was _.I wish she had come!I know shes been busy recently,and I understand that.Im just worried about her.I dont like seeing her so _.I think she needs to take some time off work to _.I told her my worries.To make up for it,next week we plan to go to the _ together.Well go camping
24、and have a _.Most importantly,well have time to talk and _.Im really looking forward to it!Saturday 22 September Activity 8 Listen again and complete Alices journal entry.Saying sorry to family members Today,I was in a _,but Mum missed it.Later,on the phone she apologised and explained that she was
25、busy with work because someone was _.I wish she had come!I know shes been busy recently,and I understand that.Im just worried about her.I dont like seeing her so _.I think she needs to take some time off work to _.I told her my worries.To make up for it,next week we plan to go to the _ together.Well
26、 go camping and have a _.Most importantly,well have time to talk and _.Im really looking forward to it!Saturday 22 September school play off sicktired and pale relaxcountrysidepicniccatch up Activity 8 Listen again and complete Alices journal entry.Saying sorry to family membersSaying sorry to famil
27、y members1.Im so sorry that I forget 我忘记了，非常抱歉。2.Im terribly sorry about that.我对此非常抱歉。3.Im sorry to bump into you.撞到了你真是非常抱歉。4.I am terribly sorry.实在抱歉。5.Sorry about that.对不起。6.I cant tell you how sorry I am.我真是抱歉至极。7.Words cannot describe how sorry I am.语言已无法表达我的歉意。SorryMaking an Apology Saying sor
28、ry to family members1.I must apologize for what I said.我必须对我说过的话表示歉意。2.Please accept my sincere apology.请接受我最诚挚的歉意。3.Please accept my apology.请接受我的歉意。4.I must apologize for being so careless.我必须为我的粗心道歉。5.My apologies.请原谅我。6.I owe you an apology.我欠你一声对不起。ApologizeMaking an Apology Saying sorry to fam
29、ily members1.Its my fault.是我的过错。2.It was wrong of me.这是我的过错。3.Oh,my fault.哦，是我不好。4.This is my mistake.是我的错。FaultMaking an Apology 1.I didnt mean it that way.我本来不是那个意思。2.I honestly didnt mean it.我实在不是有意的。3.I didnt mean it.我不是故意的。MeanSaying sorry to family members1.Pardon me for asking.对不起冒昧问一下。2.I be
30、g your pardon.请原谅我。3.I take the blame.这全怪我。4.Please forgive me.请原谅我。5.I beg you for your forgiveness.我请求你的原谅。Pardon/Forgive/Beg/BlameMaking an Apology Saying sorry to family membersDont worry,youre forgiven.别担心，你被原谅了。No need to apologize,its OK.不用道歉，没关系。Thats all right.没关系。Never mind.不要紧。Dont apolog
31、ize.不要道歉。It doesnt matter.没关系。Dont worry about it.别担心。Dont mention it.别客气。Accepting an ApologySaying sorry to family membersThats OK.没关系。I quite understand.我很理解。You couldnt help it.你没办法。Forget about it.忘记它。No harm done.没有人受到伤害。No worries.不用担心。Its fine.还好。No problem.没有问题。Accepting an ApologySaying so
32、rry to family membersThats quite all right.没关系。Think nothing of it.别放在心上。Its not important.那并不重要。Its all fine.没关系 I understand.我明白了。Please dont let it happen again.请不要让这种事再次发生。You should be,but I forgive you.你应该是，但我原谅你Accepting an ApologyAssignment1.Review the sentences of present,past and future tenses we have learnt today.2.Describe how your family members physical appearances have changed.Goodbye!
