1、2020届中考英语一轮复习：被动语态教学课件-(共51张PPT)形式形式：be done（过去分词）（过去分词）一、一、AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost(花费花费)cost costcut(割割)cut cuthit(打打)hit hithurt(伤害伤害)hurt hurtlet(让让)let letput(放放)put putset（设立）（设立）set setread(读读)read/red/read 三、三、ABA型型(动词原形与过去分词同形动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成变成)became becomecome came
2、 comerun(跑跑)ran run四、四、ABB型型(过去式与过去分词同形过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖挖)dug dugleave(离开离开)left lefthang(悬挂悬挂)hung hunghold(抓住抓住)held heldshine(照耀照耀)shone shonesit(坐坐)sat sat win won won 五、五、ABC型型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形者不同形)begin(开始开始)began begundrink(喝喝)drank drunkring(铃响铃响)rang rungsing(唱唱)sang sungswim
3、(游泳游泳)swam swumdraw(画画)drew drawnfly(飞飞)flew flown被动被动：The flowers主(承受者)every day.are watered by her主动：主动：She waters the flowers every day.主(执行者)谓 宾(承受者)主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态宾语宾语 谓语谓语 主语主语 其他其他 主语主语be+P.P(过去分词)by+宾语宾语顺口溜：宾变主，主变宾，顺口溜：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟；谓语动短语后面跟；谓语动 词变被动，词变被动，be后后“过分过分”来使用。来使用。探究探究 主动变被动的方法主动
4、变被动的方法:抄下来一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+过去分词过去分词Exercise:1.The bottle _(fill)with hot water.瓶子里装满了热水。瓶子里装满了热水。2.Cameras _(use)for taking photos.相机是用来照相的相机是用来照相的.are usedis filled3.The classroom is very clean and it _3.The classroom is very clean and it _(clean)by us _(clean)by us every dayevery day
5、.4.The toys in the supermarket _(m4.The toys in the supermarket _(make)in China.ake)in China.5.Beijing is a beautiful city and it _ 5.Beijing is a beautiful city and it _(visit)by many people(visit)by many peopleevery yearevery year.is cleanedare madeis visited一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词过去分词E
6、xercise:1.A new machine _(invent)last month.一种新型机器上个月被发明。一种新型机器上个月被发明。2.They _(ask)a question by the teacher yesterday.昨天他们被老师问了一个问题。昨天他们被老师问了一个问题。were askedwas invented 3.The book _(write)by him 3.The book _(write)by him la last yearst year.4.Our school has a long history.And it _4.Our school has a
7、 long history.And it _(build)_(build)in 1958in 1958.5.Many students _(send)to Am5.Many students _(send)to America to study by our school erica to study by our school lastlast yearyear.were sentwere sentwas builtwas builtwas writtenwas writtenThe girl will finish her homework in twenty minutes.Her ho
8、mework will be finished(by the girl)in twenty minutes.1.The letter _(post)tomorrow.这封信明天将被寄走这封信明天将被寄走.2.A new film _(show)next week.一部新电影下周将被上演一部新电影下周将被上演.一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态:will+be+过去分词过去分词 is/am/are going to+be+过去分词过去分词Practice:will be postedwill be shown/showed 3.The hard work _(finish)tomorrow
9、 and then well have a two-day off.4.A party _(hold)for grandmas birthday next week.5.She has moved to the new building.Her old house _(sell)soon.will be finishedwill be heldwill be soldOur students mustnt smoke cigarettes.Cigarettes mustnt be smoked by our students.带有情态动词的被动语态带有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词情态动词+be
10、+过去分词过去分词Practice:1.English _(learn)well.英语必须被学好英语必须被学好.2.The computer _(repair)by us.电脑可以被我们修好电脑可以被我们修好.can be repairedmust be learned 3.The young trees must _(look)after well.4.Wild animals should _(protect).5.The raising of the flag can _(see)every morning at Tiananmen Square.be lookedbe protecte
11、dbe seen考点2 专练（）1.A report about the invention of tea in the school hall the day after tomorrow.A.is givenB.will give C.will be givenD.was given（）2.Learning English well is important because it today.A.is using widelyB.used widely C.was widely usedD.is widely usedCD（）3.When iPhone not long ago,peopl
12、e didnt realize it would be so popular.A.inventsB.is invented C.was inventedD.will be invented（）4.The new library building _ in Shipai Park a few months later.A.is completedB.was completed C.will be completedD.has completedCC（）5.Jack,stop playing computer games now.Your homework first.A.must be fini
13、shedB.will be finished C.must finishD.will finish（）6.In order to make every kid have chance to go to school,a new school in this village next year.A.is builtB.was built C.will be builtD.mustnt be builtAC（）7.The kind of snake in our country.Or you into the prison because of that.A.mustnt catch;may pu
14、t B.mustnt be caught;may put C.mustnt catch;must be put D.mustnt be caught;may be putD（）8.Because of the support from all over the country,beautiful buildings here and there in Sichuan.A.can seeB.can be seen C.will seeD.will be seen（）9.Chinese _by the largest number of people around the world.A.is s
15、peakingB.is spoken C.has spokenD.will be spokenBB（）10.After the strong typhoon,many buildings fall down.A lot of brisks to repair or rebuild them.A.needB.needed C.are neededD.were neededC考点3 拓展知识1.含有“使役”动词的被动语态：“使役使役”动词常用的有动词常用的有make,see,watch,notice,hear等等。含有。含有“使役使役”动词的句子在主动时常常的搭配是动词的句子在主动时常常的搭配是m
16、ake（see,hear,watch,notice）sb.do sth.，动词do 前面没有to，但在但在被动中要把to补出来。即。即sb.be made（seen,heard,watched,noticed）to do sth.。如：如：He made me do the work.他使我做这项工作。他使我做这项工作。（主动，（主动，do 前没有前没有to）I was made to do the work.我被派去做这项工作。我被派去做这项工作。（被动，（被动，do 前补出前补出to）类似：类似：Tom saw Lucy water the flowers last night.Lucy
17、was seen to water the flowers last night.They heard him sing songs in the room last night.He was heard to sing songs in the room last night.究竟有没有to，其实有个窍门：“使役”动词前有be,则有to,没be,则没to。2.双宾句的被动语态：My mother gives Lily a pen.间间 直直 Lily is given a pen by my mother.A pen is given to Lily by my mother.3.感官动词（
18、look,smell,taste,feel,sound等）用主动结 构表示被动。如：。如：The flower smells nice.The cake tastes delicious.The watch looks beautiful.4.不及物动词（happen,take place,break out,cost等）没有被动语态。如：如：Great changes were taken place in China.（错）Great changes took place in China.（对）An accident was happened just now.（错）An acciden
19、t happened just now.（对）5.动词短语变为被动语态时，牢记不能丢掉其中的介词 或副词。如：如：The patient is well looked after by the nurse.The new word can be looked up in the dictionary.The old and the young should be taken care of by us.考点3 专练（）1.The little boy because he was afraid to see so many people in front of him.A.made to cr
20、yB.was made cry C.was made to cryD.made cry（）2.From the video nobody into the room through the windows.A.sees to goB.is seen to go C.sees goD.is seen goCB（）3.A terrible war many years ago.A.was broken outB.would break out C.has broken outD.broke out（）4.The young man so handsome that many girls like
21、him very much.A.looksB.has looked C.is lookedD.will be lookedDA（）5.The old people in the old peoples home.A.are take care B.will be taken care C.are taken care of D.take care ofC（）1.Its a rule in our school that the classroom every day.A.should cleanB.cleans C.should be cleaned D.shouldnt be cleaned
22、（）2.A new international airport in the city next year.A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completedCD（）3.Today E-mails in both cities and countryside because they are much faster than letters.A.are usedB.are using C.were usedD.were using（）4.When you a difficult task,try to continue
23、with it and finish it.A.giveB.are giving C.gaveD.are givenAD（）5.Every day,too much water in our school.We should save it.A.is wastedB.wastesC.was wastedD.wasted（）6.The sick boy to the hospital as soon as possible.A.may be takenB.must be taken C.was takenD.cant be takenAB（）7.Dont you know sweaters th
24、at way?A.cant be washedB.cant wash C.are washedD.wash（）8.Many interesting experiments by the students in the new lab.A.will be carried B.will be carried out C.carry out D.will carry outAB（）9.The game is very wonderful.Who designed it?It by John in 2002.A.is designed B.designs C.was designed D.design
25、ed（）10.Everybody deeply after they heard the story.A.movesB.moved C.is movedD.was movedCD（）11.Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.I think a bridge _ over the river.A.build B.was built C.must build D.should be built（）12.I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should take
26、part in this activity.A.was given B.gave C.was givingD.giveDA（）13.I know she wont come to join us unless she to.A.tells B.has told C.is told D.will be told（）14.But where are the computers?Dont worry.They _ here in no time.A.have sent B.are sending C.will be sentD.are sentCC（）15.Over 30000 yuan for a
27、 childrens hospital by a British girl several months ago.A.is raised B.was raised C.must be raised D.will be raised（）16.The museum next month to celebrate the Science and Technology Festival.A.is decoratedB.will decorate C.is decoratingD.will be decoratedBD（）17.Lets wait and see whether books by the
28、 Internet in the future.A.replaceB.replaced C.will be replacedD.were replaced（）18.Last December,a man who stole a shared bike 1000 yuan by the police.A.finedB.is fined C.was finedD.will be finedCC（）19.The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise.Exactly.I have seen it twice.A.was shown
29、B.will show C.is shownD.has shown（）20.More chances for students to learn from each other if they work in groups.A.provideB.are provideC.will be providedD.will provideACWriting保护环境对于我们来保护环境对于我们来说很重要，每天树木说很重要，每天树木在在被砍伐被砍伐，废物，废物被乱扔被乱扔，空气空气被污染被污染，污水，污水被排放被排放到河里，野生动物到河里，野生动物被杀被杀朝阳在北京和中国都很朝阳在北京和中国都很著名，新的建
30、筑很快著名，新的建筑很快将被将被修建修建，更多重要会议，更多重要会议将在将在这里被召开这里被召开，它，它将被许多将被许多的人参观的人参观，它，它将被越来多将被越来多的人所热爱的人所热爱，我们相信，我们相信将将被全世界人民所了解被全世界人民所了解。Homework（一）（一）把下列句子变为被动语态把下列句子变为被动语态1.He cleans the classroom everyday.2.They finished their homework.3.I can mend his bike.4.She will buy ten books tomorrow.5.We shouldnt allow
31、 them to go out with their friends.6.The old man often makes us laugh.（二）（二）Translation（翻译）（翻译）1、在我家里，碗是由我来洗的。、在我家里，碗是由我来洗的。2、这些书是鲁迅在、这些书是鲁迅在1927年写的。年写的。3、昨天，我的作业是由我的好朋友、昨天，我的作业是由我的好朋友完成的。完成的。4、上学期间，我不被允许上网。、上学期间，我不被允许上网。5、在周末，他们都被允许一起打篮、在周末，他们都被允许一起打篮球。球。Class is over!Class is over!See you next time!See you next time!
