1、中考语法精讲 被动语态 被动语态的基本构成 be+动词的过去分词 （be+done)He plants trees in spring.主主谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)Treesare plantedhimbyin spring.主动 变 被动中考被动语态中考被动语态pptppt课件课件中考被动语态中考被动语态pptppt课件课件主动变被动三步走 “一变”,“二套”，“三注意”变主宾互变并加主宾互变并加by，谓语动词变被动，谓语动词变被动;套套用原来的时态套用原来的时态;注意注意人称的变化，保持主谓一致。注意人称的变化，保持主谓一致。例：例：1.Many people speak English.
2、English by many people.2.He washed his shoes yesterday.His shoes by him yesterday.is spokenwere washed中考被动语态中考被动语态pptppt课件课件中考被动语态中考被动语态pptppt课件课件1.People built the bridge in 1987.2.We need teachers very much here.This bridge was built by people in1987.Teachers are needed by us very much here.中考被动语态
3、中考被动语态pptppt课件课件中考被动语态中考被动语态pptppt课件课件时态被动结构一般现在时 am/is/are+V-ed一般过去时 was/were+V-ed一般将来时 will be+V-ed现在完成时have/has been+V-ed情态动词 can/may/should/must be+V-ed 中考被动语态中考被动语态pptppt课件课件中考被动语态中考被动语态pptppt课件课件1.一般现在时 am/is/are+done We clean the classroom every day.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.Ou
4、r classroom_every day.So it is.Its our duty to keep it clean and tidy.A.cleans B.is cleaning C.is cleaned2.一般过去时was/were+doneHe made the kite.The kite was made by him.He put on a coat.A coat was put on by him.Last year,Shenzhou-8 _ into the space.It made us proud.A.is sent B.was sent C.sends D.sent
5、3.一般将来时 will/be going to+be done They will plant trees tomorrow.Trees will be planted by them tomorrow He is going to write a letter to his mother.A letter is going to be written to his mother by him.The task_ in an hour.Then we can go home and have a good rest.A.was finishedB.will be finished C.has
6、 been finished D.cant be finished中考被动语态中考被动语态pptppt课件课件中考被动语态中考被动语态pptppt课件课件4.现在完成时has/have+been done Jim has finished the work.The work has been finished by Jim.中考被动语态中考被动语态pptppt课件课件中考被动语态中考被动语态pptppt课件课件In the past few years,thousands of films _all over the world.z&st#ep.co*mA.have producedB.hav
7、e been producedC.are producingD.are being produced中考被动语态中考被动语态pptppt课件课件中考被动语态中考被动语态pptppt课件课件5.情态动词的被动语态can/may/must/should+be done I must finish the work.The work must be finished by me.中考被动语态中考被动语态pptppt课件课件中考被动语态中考被动语态pptppt课件课件How often do I need to feed the dog?It _ food every day,or it will b
8、e hungry.A.must give B.must be giveC.must be given D.must be gave中考被动语态中考被动语态pptppt课件课件中考被动语态中考被动语态pptppt课件课件With the help of the people around China,many beautiful new buildings _ here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan.A.can see B.can be seen C.will see常考题型常考题型 确定时态（根据时间状语或句意）判断主被动1.有
9、by(被)，一般用被动；2.物(sth.)做主语，一般用被动；3.人(sb.)做主语，根据句意判主被。注意：不及物动词（没有被动）The car _ by the policeman because the driver was drunk.A.stopped B.was stopped C.were stoppedLady Gaga is very popular,and she by many boys and girls at school.A.loves B.is loving C.is lovedHot water_ in the students flats from 5 pm t
10、o 7 pm now.A.supplies B.is supplied C.supplied D.was suppliedTony _ to take part in the talk show on CCTV-3 the day before yesterday.A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invitedAlice _ some advice on how to improve her listening skills,and she gladly accepted Miss Greens.中国教#A.gaveB.was givenC.giv
11、esD.is given中When I called the bus service,I _ that there was no more A.was telling B.was told C.has told D.had told来 注意：不及物动词（没有被动）感官系动词（look,sound,taste,feel,smell）The food looked bad,but it _ OK.So we cant judge a man by his appearance.A.is tasted B.tasted C.was tasted D.taste What do you think o
12、f the song“You and Me”？It _ great.I love singing it.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds重要句型：主语+被动(be+done)+to do Annie _ to the party.She had a wonderful time with us.A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invitedAt present,one of the best ways to study is working in groups.More chances _ to stud
13、ents to learn from each other.A.offer B.are offered C.have offered D.are offering If you see the cartoon film,you will_ laugh.A.be made B.be made to C.make to D.make 1.名词单复数&不可数名词 2.主将从现 3.主谓一致时态语态+其他考点-Has anyone taught him how to do it?-Sure.Lots of advice _,but he hasnt made a decision.A.gave B.w
14、ere given C.have been given D.has been given If more trees _ planted,our city will be more beautiful.A.were B.are C.will beThis listening material,together with its CD-ROMs,well.A.sells B.sellC.is soldD.are soldThis pair of shoes _ hand,and it _ very comfortable.A.is made with;is feltB.are made from;is feltC.are made of;feels D.is made by;feels
