1、 考点考点1:形容词:形容词注意:1.有些形容词只能作定语。如:little(小的),only(唯一的),wooden(木质的),elder(年长的),woolen(羊毛质的)等及复合形容词manmade(人造的),kindhearted(好心的),Englishspeaking(说英语的),takeaway(可以带走的)等。2.有些形容词只能作表语。如:alone(孤独的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的),alive(活着的),well(健康的),ill(病的),frightened(害怕的)等。3.有些形容词貌似副词。如:friendly(友好的),lively(生动的),l
2、onely(孤独的)等。4.有些形容词与定冠词the连用,表示一类人或物。如:We should respect the old and love the young.我们应该尊老爱幼。Its not polite to laugh at the blind or the deaf.取笑盲人或聋人是不礼貌的。5.多个形容词作定语时,通常按“外观(评价)大小(长短、高低、形状等)年龄/新旧颜色国籍(地区、出处等)材料”的顺序排列。如:a beautiful tall building一栋漂亮而高大的建筑物a large yellow Chinese coat一件黄色的中式大衣 考点考点2:副词:
3、副词1.Be _(小心)when you cross the street.2.Ma Ling,a _(六岁的)Chinese girl,can sing many English songs.3.As time went on,we reached our _(完美的)state finally.4.Balanced diet is good for the old,the young and the _(虚弱的).5.Drivers should drive more slowly on _(有雨的)days.carefulsixyearoldperfectweakrainy6.“The
4、Belt and Road”is _(广泛地)accepted in the world.7.Nowadays people like to eat out at the Spring Festival,_(特别地)young people.8.They havent accepted the invitation _(仍然).9.The old man lives _(独自).So he feels lonely.Lets go to visit him.10.Students are encouraged to discuss _(自由地)about what they think.wid
5、elyespeciallystillalonefreely 考点考点3:比较等级:比较等级在做比较等级的题时,要遵循以下步骤:1.读懂句意,明确空格处所缺内容的词义,熟悉题干语境;2.分析句子结构,寻找题干是否有比较等级的标志词(如:than/in/of.)或固定结构(如:one of.,as.as.等),确定使用比较级还是最高级;3.对于不规则变化的形容词或副词,根据所学知识慎重选择。注意:1.new,few,slow,clean等词以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,且发的是长元音,不用双写。2.以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述规则。如:unhappyunhappierunh
6、appiest,untidyuntidieruntidiest注意:1.修饰形容词和副词原级的词(组)有:really,very,so,too,quite,a little,rather,pretty等。2.修饰形容词、副词比较级的词(组)有:much,far,a lot,a little,a bit,even,any等。3.比较级thanany other名词(单数)(比较对象属同一个范围)比较级thanany名词(单数)(比较对象不属于同一个范围)如:China is larger than any other country in Asia.中国比任何亚洲国家都大。Shanghai is
7、 larger than any city in Shandong.上海比山东任何一个城市都大。14.Which country has the _ population in the world?China.Its a little _ than that of India.(big)15.If you can jump any _(far),I will give you a prize.16.Among these children,Jim has _ life and he lives most _.(happy)17.Youre speaking too fast.Can you s
8、peak a little _(slowly).biggerbiggestfartherthe happiesthappilymore slowly11.Have you seen the movie Hello Mr Billionaire?Of course.I think its_(fun)movie I have ever seen.12.China is over 5000 years old.Its one of _(old)countries in the world.Yes.It has much _(long)history than the US.13.Which is _
9、 clothes store in the town?Dream Clothes.Its_ than Blue Moon.(good)the funniestthe oldestlongerthe best better21.The _(high)the mountain is,the _(thin)the air is.22.Which city has _(small)population,Beijing,Nanjing or Xining?Xining,of course.higherthinnerthe smallest18.Ive read through this book several times,but I will read it _(careful)so as to get better understanding.19.Of the four of us,I sang _(bad).20.The Yangtze River is the third _(large)river in the world.more carefully(the)worstlargest