1、Period 1Important words&expressions学习提纲:话题Great women and their achievements (伟大的女性及她们的成就)功能Describing people(描述他人情况)语法SubjectVerb agreement(主谓一致)重点单词achievement，welfare,project,achieve,institute，connection，campaign，organization，worthwhile，behave，behavior，shade，lead,respect，observe，argue，entertainme
2、nt，support，inspire，intend，deliver,hit,outspoken audience,career,emergency,generation,modest 重点短语devote.to，move off，lead a.life，crowd in，look down upon/on，refer to，by chance，carry on come across，carry on(with)sth.，be intended for重点句型1.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career,travell
3、ing abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.她似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学，并写了很多书和文章。2.Once you have seen that you can never forget.一旦你看到，你绝不会忘记 3.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.我们每天的首要任务是观察大猩猩是如何醒来的。4.Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees w
4、hile the family begins to wake up and move off.当黑猩猩睡醒准备离开的时候，大家坐在树荫下等着。5.It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.对一个女子来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。6.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。7She also worked hard to
5、make as many countries as possible agree not to use them.她努力使尽可能多的国家不同意使用它们。8Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。9However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.但是到傍晚时分我们都觉得这一切都是值得的。10.Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and
6、 I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。11.She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不应用于娱乐或广告。12.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her
7、 gentle nature that（是苦干和决心以及她温和的天性）got her into medical school.n 记忆有方achievement achieve behave behave oneself observe observe the law respect treat with respect lead live look down upon/on look up to by chance purpose across intend intended for deliver delivera speech carry on achievement specialis
8、t behavior observation respectful respectable crowded kindness consideration considerate achievements organizations welfare observe respect argue look down on support carry on specialist leads a busy life referring to delivering inspiration crowding in worthwhile n 学习有道1.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的联想拓展“
9、值得做某事”的表达形式：be worthwhile doing/to do sthsth be worth doingsth be worthy to be donesth be worthy of being done同类辨析 worthwhile，worth与worthy(1)worthwhile可作表语或定语，作表语时可替换为worth ones while，后接doing/to do。(2)worth只能作表语；其前常用副词well修饰。(3)worthy可作定语或表语；作定语时意为“可尊敬的，有价值的”。词汇短语过关同类辨析 n.值得 be worth+钱数；值.钱 doing 值得
10、做 of being donebe worthy+of n.值得.的 to be done doing sth.It is worthwhile 值得做某事 to do sth.这本书值得一读。The book is worth reading.The book is worthy of being read.The book is worthy to be read.Its worthwhile to read/reading the book.尽管这个讲座有点长，但还是值得一听的。The lecture is well worth listening to，though it is rat
11、her long.这条项链值1 500美元。The new necklace is worth$1,500.Many people consider it _，from which a lot of children benefit.Aa worth doing cause Ba cause worth to doCa worthwhile cause值得为之奋斗的事业Da worthless causeHis first book is of great use for our course.But his latest one is_ worth reading.(2013杭州月考),Ab
12、etter Bmore Cmuch DVery完成句子Being untouched is not,in itself,a characteristic _ _ _ _ _(值得重视高于一切)(2012北京阅读理解D)He thinks it is never too late to challenge oneself to _ _ _ (实现有意义的事情).(2012广东写作)学以致用worth valuing above all othersachieve something worthwhile2respect vt.尊敬；尊重；敬重nU尊敬，尊重；(复)敬意，问候；C着眼点，方面，细节
13、归纳拓展(1)respect sb.for sth.因某事尊敬或敬重某人respect oneself自尊,自重 respect sb.as.尊敬某人为(2)have/show respect for 对表示尊重；尊敬show respect for sb.pay respect to sb.尊敬某人show/have a deep/sincere respect for sb深深地/由衷地敬重某人have some/little/no respect for.相当/不太/毫不尊重out of ones respect出于对的尊敬with respect尊重地，尊敬地(3)give/offer
14、/send respects to代某人向问候pay ones respects拜访某人(4)in all respectsin every respect在各方面in respect of sth/with respect to sth关于；就而言in this respect/in some respects 在这方面/在某些方面He is respected for winning eight gold medals for his country.他为国家赢得了八枚金牌，因而受到尊敬。We respect Mao Zedong as a great leader.我们尊敬毛泽东为伟大的
15、领袖。We have been told to show respect for our elders.我们被教导必须尊重长辈。Give my respects to your parents.代我向你的父母问好。In all respects，we think the film，The Lord of the Rings，is well worth seeing.从各个方面来看，我们认为影片指环王值得一看。I deeply respect him for his courage./I deeply respect his courage.我深深敬佩他的勇气。He was_ selfless
16、man that everybody_ him.Aso a；respectable Ba such；respectCsuch a；respects Dsuch a；respected完成句子莫莉总是与我们坦诚相见，我们为此敬佩她。Molly always told us exactly what she thought，and we_ _ _that.先生,尽管我极为尊重您,但我(仍然)认为您的确错了。_ _，sir，I think youre quite wrong.In this respect we are very fortunate.在这方面我们是很幸运的。The students
17、should _ _ _ _ the teachers.学生应该尊敬老师。学以致用respected her forWith respectshow/have their respect for3.intend vt.计划；打算intention n意向，意图；计划，目的intended adj.有意的，故意的；有计划的联想拓展intend to do sth./doing sth.打算、意图做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend that.打算；主张(从句中谓语动词要用“should动词原形”的虚拟语气形式，should可以省略)intend.as.打算使
18、成为intend sth.for sb.为某人准备/预备某事物(通常用被动语态)be intended for sb./sth.专门为；专门给be intended to do.旨在；为打算的had intended to do.intended to have done.原本打算做have no intention to do/of doing sth.无意去做某事with the intention of doing sth.打算去做某事I intend to work as a volunteer during the summer vacation.我打算在暑假期间做一名志愿者。My
19、parents intend staying in Rome for three days.我父母打算在罗马待三天。He intended his son to manage the company.他打算让他儿子经营这家公司。The course is intended for intermediatelevel students.这个课程是供中等水平学生用的。I intended to have gone(had intended to go)to Beijing,but I didnt get the ticket.我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票。My father _my brot
20、her for driving but he wanted to pick _ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.Aadvised；up Bpersuaded；outCintended；up Dmanaged；out(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空He hadnt intended (stay)for another week.He intends his son (manage)the company.I intend that John (go)and help them with their work.I have no
21、 intention of (go)to the wedding.to stay/staying to manage(should)go going(2)Miss Wang had to catch the first bus，but she didnt get up early enough.Aturned BcomeCintended Dpromised句意为：王小姐想要赶第一班车，但她没能起得那么早。intend打算，想要，此处用过去完成时，表示“曾打算，但没有做成”。The programme_ for children turned out to be welcomed by peo
22、ple of different ages.Aused BintendedCusing DIntending完成句子Now Mr.White is back and_ _ _ (打算写一本书)about his adventures.(2012上海阅读理解A)Was anybody_ _ _ _(掌握预期的消息)？(2012陕西六选五)学以致用intends to write a bookgrasping the intended message4behave vt.&vi.举动，举止；行为表现behaviour n.U行为，举止，习性wellbehaved adj.表现好的badlybeha
23、ved adj.表现差的归纳拓展behave well/badly towards sb.对某人态度好/恶劣behave yourself守规矩，表现得体be on ones good/best behaviour举止规矩；行为检点put sb.on his best behaviour规劝或警告某人要规规矩矩She behaves towards me more like a friend than a mother.她像朋友一样待我，而不像是母亲。My car has been behaving well since it was repaired.我的车子自从维修了以后一直很好。He i
24、s old enough to behave himself.他已经长大懂规矩了。I dont like badlybehaved children.我不喜欢表现差的孩子。The teacher encouraged the children to behave well and not to be a discredit败坏名声的人或事 to the collective.老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些，不要给集体丢脸。She behaves(towards me)more like a friend than a mother.她像朋友一样(待我)，而不像是我的母亲。I want you to
25、 behave yourselves while Im away.我不在家时你们要乖乖的。He was satisfied with his wifes behavior at the party.他对妻子在聚会中举止得体感到满意。She is already 19 years old，but she _ as if she were still a little girl.Abelieves BabsorbsCaccuses Dbehaves5observe vt.观察；观测(后跟名词或代词)；看到；注意到(不用于进行时，后可以跟复合宾语或that从句)；遵守(法律、协议或习俗)；庆祝(节日
26、)observer n观察者 observation n观察，观察力under observation受到监视make an observation of对进行观察归纳拓展observe sth.观察/遵守/庆祝observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做过某事(被动式不定式前要加to，be observed to do sth.)observe sb.doing sth.观察到某人正在做某事observethatclause发现observe the law/traffic rules遵守法律/交通规则observe Christmas/May Day庆祝圣诞节/五一劳动节I felt
27、he was observing everything I did.我觉得他正在观察着我的一举一动。I observed him take your pen.我看见他拿走了你的钢笔。She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.她注意到一个人在路的对面走着。She observed that all the people present were deeply moved.她发现现场所有的人都被深深感动了。People must observe the law.Nobody should be an exception.人
28、人必须遵守法律。任何人都不例外。Many Chinese observe Christmas now.现在很多中国人过圣诞节。They were observed to enter the bank，so someone dialed 110.变为被动语态时要把省略的to补出来【助记】The police observed the man entering the bank.警方监视到那个人正走进银行。This law must be strictly observed.这项法律必须被严格遵守。Many Chinese observe Christmas now.现在很多中国人过圣诞节。6ar
29、gue v争辩；争论；说服；力劝argument n论点；辩论；争论It is beyond argument that.是无可争辩的归纳拓展argue(about)sth.就争论argue with sb.about/over/on sth.同某人辩论某事argue for.为支持而辩论，为而辩护argue against.为反对而辩论argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue thatclause 主张，认为(一个观点)I argued him out of going surfing.我力劝他不要去冲浪。He argued that th
30、ey needed more time to finish the project.他认为他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。The twins _ _ Tom _ a toy.那对双胞胎为了一个玩具跟汤姆争吵了起来。(用适当的介词填空)Martain Luther King argued _ racial discrimination(种族歧视).Thank you for arguing my husband _ _ smoking.argued withaboutagainstout ofThey are arguing with their classmates about the sol
31、ution to the problem.他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。Some people argue against free trade.一些人反对自由贸易。We argued him into adopting the plan.我们说服他采纳这项计划。He argued that the experiment could be done in another way.他辩称这项实验可以换一种方式进行。He argued _ smoking，and insisted that it was _ argument that smoking was harmful to heal
32、th.Afor；beyond Bagainst；overCfor；over Dagainst；beyond【解析】argue against意为“为反对而辩论”；it is beyond argument that.意为“是无可争辩的”。7.support vt.支持,拥护;养活;资助;支撑;证实 n.U支持；拥护；供养；生计归纳拓展(1)Support oneself/ones family/ones opinion 自力更生、养家、支持某人的想法support sb.in sth.在方面支持某人support on靠支撑(2)in support of sb./sth.支持某人/某事giv
33、e/lend/offer/provide support to sb.支持某人active support积极支持financial support财政援助mental support精神支持These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups.这些措施得到环境保护组织的大力支持。He cannot support his children on such a small salary.凭这么少的工资，他养活不了孩子。He hurt his ankle，so he had to be supported home.他伤了脚踝
34、，因此不得不被人搀着回家。Mr.Wang spoke in support of the proposal.王先生发言支持该项提议。I want to take part in the campaign for the election.I hope you will _ me.Certainly I will.The old lady came in，_herself with a walking stick.Araising BSupportingCsupply Dsuppersupport8deliver v.(1)投递，传送，送交(2)发表(演说等)，说教，讲，宣布(3)助产；接生(4
35、)生(小孩)(只用于被动语态)delivery n投递，交付special/express delivery快递归纳拓展deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把移交给某人deliver a speech/a lecture发表演说be delivered of a babygive birth to a baby生孩子【助记】Would you deliver my message to your elder brother？你可以帮我传口信给你哥哥吗？The president is due to deliver
36、 a lecture/speech on economic policies.根据安排这位总统要作一个关于经济政策的演讲。She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在医院里产下一个健康女婴。Her baby was delivered by her own doctor.(接生)Would you deliver my message to your mother?你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineeri
37、ng.根据安排她要做一个关于遗传工程的演讲。She was delivered of a healthy baby.她生下了一个健康的婴儿。Im having some flowers _ for her birthday.Adeliver Bdelivered Cdelivering Dto deliver【解析】句意为：我要派人送些花给她祝贺生日。have sth.done“让别人做”，且deliver与flowers在逻辑上为动宾关系，故应使用过去分词。【答案】B9.hit v击，打；击中；命中；攻击(attack)；使突然想起(occur)；n.很受欢迎的人(或事物)(a popula
38、r person or thing)；风行一时的流行歌曲(或唱片)(pop song or record)归纳拓展hit sb.on the nose/in the face/on the head打中某人的鼻子/脸/头make a hit成功be/make a hit(with sb.)给(某人)留下很好的第一印象【学情诊断】(1)写出下列句子中hit的汉语意思My parents never used to hit me.We hit the enemy when they least expected it.I couldnt remember where Id seen him bef
39、ore，and then it suddenly hit me.The town was hit by bombs again last night.The duo(搭档)were a real hit in last years show.(2)I was about to give up my effort when a good idea me.Aattracted Bbeat Ccaught DHit句意为：我正要放弃努力时，突然想到了一个好主意。attract 吸引；beat击败，敲击；catch抓住；hit使突然想起。根据句意，选D 打 进攻,袭击 使突然想起 击中 受欢迎的人 1
40、0.inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；激起；唤起（感情,思想等）inspiration n.灵感,鼓励inspired adj.受影响的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，激励人的归纳拓展inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事inspire sb.to sth.鼓励某人某事inspire sth.in sb.=inspire sb.with sth.使某人产生某种感情；激发某人的某种感情inspire sth.into sb.把某种思想灌输给某人His speech inspired us to try again.他的演讲鼓舞了我们再作尝试。The beautiful
41、scenery inspired the composer.美丽的景色使作曲家灵思泉涌。完成句子(1)His noble example _the rest of us _ great efforts.(2)It was my fathers courage and devotion that _ this man _ the determination.(3)What inspired him_（give）such a brilliant performance?inspiredtoinspiredwithto give11crowd n人群；观众vi.挤满；使拥挤联想拓展crowd in(
42、想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海be crowded with.挤满了crowd into/out of挤进/挤出crowd around聚集在的周围a crowd of一群；一伙；一堆crowds of成群的；许多Crowds of people were doing their Christmas shopping.成群的人们在进行圣诞节购物。Many passengers were crowded out of the train.很多旅客被挤出火车。12condition n条件；状况联想拓展on condition that在条件下；假设on no condition决不(放在句首时
43、，句子采用部分倒装)in good/poor condition状况好(不好)out of conditionin poor condition状况不佳be in condition健康，情形(状况)良好living/housing/working conditions生活(居住；工作条件)The condition of my health prevents me from working.我的健康状况不允许我工作。Ability is one of the conditions of success in life.能力是人生成功的条件之一。13.achieve vt.达到，取得后接n.做
44、宾语_n.成就，成功，功绩_adj.可完成的_搭配达到目标achieve ones goals/aimsachievementachievableHe achieved great success.他取得了巨大的成就。You will never achieve your aim unless you work harder.除非你更努力的工作，否则你不会实现你的目标。achieve success 获得成功；achieve victory 取得胜利achieve ones aim/goal/target 实现目标achieve/realize ones dream实现梦想 Hes made
45、an outstanding _ because he has achieved the goals that are _(achieve).Through great effort，we will _ _(达到我们的目标)finally.our goals/aimsachievementachievableachieveachievement(c.n.)He is proud of his achievements.他对自己的成就感到自豪。取得成就 取得伟大的成就最伟大的科学成就有成就感have a sense of achievement the greatest scientific a
46、chievement make a great achievementmake an achievement 14.shade n U 阴凉处 in the shade 在阴凉处 in the shade of 在阴影下 under/in the shade of a treeshade vt 挡光 shade from 使免受的照射 You should shade your eyes from the sun shadow 影子1.look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起联想拓展look up to sb 尊敬某人look sb up and down 上下打量某人look into
47、 调查look forward to 期待；盼望look through仔细查看；浏览look on.as.把当作/看作look on 旁观；观望；认为，视为look out(for.)当心；警戒；注意看look over快速检查；检阅look up查阅；好转；向上看Everyone doesnt look down upon/on you just because youve not got a job.并不是每个人都仅仅因为你没工作而瞧不起你。A working party has been set up to look into the problem.已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。
48、Passersby simply looked on as he was attacked.当他遭到袭击时，过路人只是旁观。They have _ the cause of the accident，but the result is still not known to us.Alooked for Blooked upClooked into Dlooked round【解析】根据句意可知此处是“调查”之意。句意为：他们已经调查了这次事故的起因，但结果我们仍不知道。【答案】CI often_ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the
49、 Internet.(2011四川，14)Alook up Blook at Clook for Dlook intoIf you_ faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.(2011安徽，34)Acome across偶然发现 Bcare aboutClook for Dfocus upon完成句子加西亚先生看不起任何未受过大学教育的人。Mr.Garcia _ _anyone who hasnt had a college education.她一向崇敬父亲。She ha
50、s always _ _ her father.looks down onlooked up to学以致用2.refer to提及,涉及;参考,查阅(与 look up 有区别)打听.，就而言reference n.提及；参考；参照；出处，参考书目have reference to 和有关系in/with reference to 关于联想拓展refer.to.把提交给refer to.as.把当作refer oneself to依赖；求助于bear/have some/no reference to sth与某事物有关/无关without reference to sb/sth 不考虑某人/
