1、新高考学科基地秘卷命题 高三英语共 10 页，第 1 页 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。1答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考位号用书写黑色字迹的 0.5 毫米签字笔 填写在答题纸上。2请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。3答题时，必须用书写黑色字迹的 0.5 毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它 位置作答一律无效。2023 届新高考基地学校第三次大联考届新高考基地学校第三次大联考 英英 语语 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7
2、.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who are the speakers talking about?A.A teammate of Sarahs.B.A friend of Johns.C.A bookstore clerk.2.When is the birthday celebration according to the woman?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Monday.3.How is
3、the man feeling about his work today?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Stressed.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Co-workers.C.Classmates.5.What kind of music are the speakers listening to?A.Rock and roll.B.Jazz.C.Opera.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所
4、给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where will the man go if fixing a phone costs much?A.The cell phone store.B.The electronics store.C.The library.7.What will the woman do next?A.Fix her phone.B.Buy an iPad.C.Make a call.新高考学科基地秘卷
5、命题 高三英语共 10 页，第 2 页 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Who will lend a car to the group driving on the road trip?A.Lilys mom.B.Daniels dad.C.Jacks dad.9.What does the woman need to go on the road trip?A.A drivers license.B.Tents for the beach.C.Money from her mother.10.What will the man do next?A.Call Daniel.B
6、.Pay the gas.C.Book the hotel.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Where does the conversation take place?A.At Starbucks.B.In the school hall.C.At a dance party.12.Why cant Jenny go out for fun?A.She didnt apologize to her mother.B.She needs to study in the library.C.She stayed out too late.13.What does Jenny
7、ask Jack to do in the end?A.Buy special cakes.B.Help her out.C.Dance with another girl.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Preparing for a party.B.Eating dinner and dessert.C.Receiving the womans family.15.What made the man unhappy about the last party?A.Entertaini
8、ng the guests.B.Buying too much food.C.Choosing some music.16.What will the speakers probably buy for dessert?A.Ice cream.B.Cake.C.Chocolate.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is the speaker?A.The mayors secretary.B.A reporter.C.A politician.18.Why does the mayor want to replace the old buildings?A.They
9、 arent important.B.They arent big enough.C.They cant be used.19.Which group is confirmed to attend the mayors speech?A.Politicians.B.Workers.C.Debaters.20.What has changed about the parade scheduling?A.The time.B.The parts involved.C.The location.新高考学科基地秘卷命题 高三英语共 10 页，第 3 页 第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节
10、，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Activities for Toddlers in Cincinnati Toddlers are constantly moving and playing with somethingwhether they should or not.Sometimes finding kid-friendly activities to entertain and teach the youngest ones can be difficult
11、.We put together a list of kid-friendly activities for toddlers in Cincinnati.Through sports,art,music,stories,or even just structured play,your child can begin learning at a very early age.YogahOMe offers classes from Tippi Toes Dance Company for children as young as 18 months.The classes are desig
12、ned to develop motor skills and body awareness and help develop the imagination,critical thinking,cognitive and creative skills.Classes include Mommy&Me,Baby Ballet,and Ballet,Tap,Jazz.Brazee Street Studios offers monthly events for you and your toddler to enjoy.Storytelling,tours and more teach you
13、r child the joys of art from an early age.Programs include Culture kids,Art in the Making,and Wee Wednesdays.Story times include reading a story and creating a piece of glass art that agrees with the stories theme.Little Songbird Music Studio,with locations in Florence and Cincinnati,specializes in
14、music education for babies,toddlers,and preschoolers and offers classes for children up through age 9 and their parents.A popular offering is the Musikgarten curriculum,which is a holistic approach to teaching music to children,and teaching your child to communicate using sign language through song
15、and play.Bee Active offers gymnastics classes for children as young as 18 months old and focuses on flexibility,strength,coordination and basic gymnastics moves.Open recreation time is available in the gymnastics center,rock climbing wall and adventure zone.21.Which activity may make toddlers more l
16、ikely to be sport lovers?A.Bee Active B.Brazee Street Studios C.YogahOMe D.Little Songbird Music Studio 22.What can toddlers learn to do in Brazee Street Studios?A.Read stories every day.B.Improve body flexibility.C.Develop hands-on ability.D.Use sign language to sing.23.What do these activities hav
17、e in common?A.They all require parents to participate.B.They all teach toddlers by entertaining.C.They all focus on toddlers imagination.D.They all offer classes to toddlers for free.新高考学科基地秘卷命题 高三英语共 10 页，第 4 页 B Most of you are probably familiar with the various stories of searching alien life,but
18、 have you heard about the scientist who was responsible for detecting the first traces of intelligent life lurking(潜伏)throughout our galaxy?This is Frank Drakes story.At the age of 8,his father one day told Drake there are other worlds in space.He had no idea that such a thing was a possibilityhe th
19、ought Earth was it.It was a medieval(过时的)attitude.So he wondered,what are they like?Are the people the same as us?Do they look the same way we do?Whats their planet like?And of course,at that time,there was no way that those questions could be answered in the slightest.Later on,when he was in colleg
20、e,he chose the elementary astronomy course.While he was taking that course,he went to the campus observatory,and one of the things he observed was the planet Jupiter.Even through a small telescope,it was just very clear that it was another world.It was not a picture in a book or something.And that c
21、onverted him.Frank Drake is mostly known for developing the Drake equation(方程式),which is a mathematical equation that was developed to estimate the number of detectable alien civilizations residing in the Milky Way.Drake equation takes many things into consideration from the rate of star formation,t
22、he fraction(小部分)of stars that have planets,the number of habitable planets circling each star,the fraction of planets that remain habitable long enough for life to evolve all the way up to the number of civilizations that are capable of developing technology.People always say that the search for ali
23、en life has failed.“Youve been searching for 60 years,and you havent found anything.So doesnt that say that intelligent life is very rare?”But thats wrong,because the amount of searching that weve done has hardly touched the number of possibilities that are out therethat is,stars and radio frequenci
24、es and channels and all of that.Weve only covered a tiny,tiny fraction of all the possibilities.24.What does the author try to do in the first paragraph?A.Share some stories about alien life.B.Lead in the topic of the whole text.C.Introduce his research experiences.D.Question the existence of alien
25、life.25.How did Drake feel when first told about other worlds in space?A.Anxious.B.Satisfied.C.Puzzled.D.Curious.26.What might cause Drake to choose the elementary astronomy course in college?A.The observation of Jupiter.B.The advice from his father.C.A picture in a science book.D.His great interest
26、 in alien life.27.Which of the following views may the author agree with?A.The intelligent life in space is rather rare.B.Drake equation was used to detect aliens.C.The search for aliens deserves continuing.D.People carried out a wrong search for aliens.新高考学科基地秘卷命题 高三英语共 10 页，第 5 页 C Working as a te
27、enager has the obvious benefit of earning money to spend and save.However,working also allows teens to appreciate the value of money and what it means to earn a dollar.“Working teens learn an important money lesson about how much people earn per hour,”says Nashica McRath.She is a financial adviser w
28、ith Edward Jones,an investment company.“Paying taxes and other experiences are lessons in maturity and how to navigate the world of becoming an adult,”she says.Whether high school students go to college or move straight into the working world,holding a job during high school can prepare them.It give
29、s them real-life financial awareness and the ability to plan and manage money.“Work lets teens learn time management and practical job skills that can help them in their daily lives when they go to college and after college,”says Brenda M.Brown.She is the director of business development for College
30、 Aid Services.Ciara Smalls Glover,an associate professor at Georgia State University,agrees.She says teens with jobs also might discover new interests and talents.Their work in high school might lead to a career.“Typically,we expect adolescents to make decisions about their future careers when they
31、get to college and select a major,”she says.“That can be a daunting task for some.Work or volunteer experiences can provide opportunities for students to better understand themselves.”“Having a part-time job in high school means time away from studies and school activities.If a teen doesnt put impor
32、tant things first,something is going to suffer,”McRath says.Holding all of that together could become overwhelming for many high schoolers.Sports,socializing and other activities offer life lessons and experiences for young students,so each requires attention.“Too many work hours can compromise(危及)a
33、 teens energy and contribution to schoolwork,”Glover says.“But part-time work and grades are equally important.The teen years involve identity development,so time to explore self through social relationships also is important,”she says.28.What does Nashica McRath think of teens working?A.Its a job s
34、kill.B.Its worthwhile.C.Its acceptable.D.Its an investment.29.How does work help teenagers according to Ciara Smalls Glover?A.It determines their career.B.It inspires them to make decisions.C.It encourages them to go to college.D.It helps them understand their potentials.30.What does the underlined
35、sentence in Paragraph 7 mean?A.Students should focus less on studies.B.Students should do more part-time jobs.C.Students should know their top priorities.D.Students should enter into society earlier.新高考学科基地秘卷命题 高三英语共 10 页，第 6 页 31.What advice do you think the author might give to teenagers?A.Adolesc
36、ents should make their own decisions.B.School work should come first on your agenda.C.Find opportunities to better understand yourself.D.Balance part-time work and academic activities.D Carpenter is the lead author of a paper in Nature Reviews Psychology that examined more than 100 years of research
37、 on learning.“The benefits of spacing and retrieval practice have been confirmed over and over in studies in labs,classrooms,workplaces,but the reason why were presenting this research is that these two techniques havent fully caught on.If they were employed all the time,wed see big increases in lea
38、rning,”said Carpenter.In the paper,Carpenter and her co-authors describe spacing as a strategy to learn in small amounts over time.Its the opposite of cramming(塞满)the night before an exam.In one study,medical students who received repeated surgery training over three weeks performed better and faste
39、r on tests 2 weeks and 1 year later compared to medical students who had the same training all on one day.Carpenter says there isnt a universal rule about how much time to schedule between practice sessions.But research shows returning to the material after forgetting somebut not allof the content i
40、s effective.Retrieval practice is a strategy that involves recalling what was learned previously.It can take many forms,including flash cards,practice tests and open-ended writing prompts,and helps learners recognize what they do and dont know.The papers authors emphasize that people who check their
41、 responses for errors or get feedback right away learn even better.More than 200 studies show people generally maintain more information for longer periods of time with retrieval practice compared to strategies that do not involve retrieval(e.g.,re-reading a textbook.)The authors argue people who co
42、mbine spacing and retrieval practice have the best chance of remembering information.“Forgetting is a very natural thing;you cant stop forgetting even if you try,but you can slow down forgetting by using retrieval practice and spacing,”said Carpenter.Carpenter says she uses digital tools(e.g.,online
43、 practice quizzes,clicker questions)to incorporate retrieval practice and spacing into her university courses,but there are other ways to bring these strategies into the classroom.32.Why do the author and his group present this research?A.Because people dont accept the two techniques.B.Because the t
44、wo techniques havent popularized.C.Because people have much difficulty in learning.D.Because the two techniques are taking little effect.新高考学科基地秘卷命题 高三英语共 10 页，第 7 页 33.How does Carpenter prove spacing is superior to cramming?A.By studying some cases.B.By receiving some training.C.By applying some r
45、ules.D.By scheduling some time.34.What can retrieval practice help people to get?A.Self assessment.B.Wide recognition.C.Positive response.D.General strategies.35.What might Carpenter talk about in the following paragraphs?A.The benefits of spacing and retrieval practice.B.Potential ways used to slow
46、 down forgetting.C.Arguments about what to do to stop forgetting.D.Other university courses worth remembering.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Life is for living according to the well-used expression.Sometimes what we wish to do is not completely up to us.36
47、Many of us write a list of things wed like to do before we leave this worldoften called a bucket list(人生愿望清单).Bucket lists have been called“the greatest hits of your life”and have helped some people get over anxiety to follow their dreams.Some of us may choose to write one to fill our life with new
48、experiences,from skydiving to swimming with sharks.37 This is something the BBC radio programme“All in the Mind”has been looking at.It heard from a blogger called Julie,who said she made a promise to live her bucket list.38 Such a list can be exciting and can indeed help plan your life and give you
49、focus.39 But some people have argued it can be used as a strategy to try to control something that is actually uncontrollable.Clinical psychologist Linda Blair told the BBC that she was“not really in favour of bucket lists,which take you away from the natural chances.”Its probably true that a list c
50、an encourage people to follow someone elses idea.But why not at least dream of what we would like to do?40 Whether we want to plan it or just see what happens,we should have our dreams.A.The list can sometimes be crazy.B.Working hard helps realize bucket lists.C.Creating bucket lists can certainly g
