1、教学目标：经过本课学习，学生能够：1.听懂关于参观科学博物馆的对话，具体包括与科学探究相关的活动及人物的感受；2.充分利用图片中的有效信息预测听力内容；3.口头叙述自己参与科学探究活动的经历，并描述常见的科学现象。教学重点：1.利用图片预测听力内容，理解听力对话的线索和关键信息；2.熟悉和科学探索经历相关的词汇和表达，学会用简单的语言描述复杂的科学现象。教学难点：引导学生运用听力策略，主动思考、预判听力要点；引导学生运用描述科学现象的常见句式，模仿教材文本，描述日常生活中的科学现象。Unit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTSLesson 4:Listening and Spea
2、kingLearning objectivesAfter this lesson,you will be able to1predict by using pictures to focus better when listening23listen and understand what people can do and how they feel in a science museum talk about a scientific experience or a scientific phenomenon in daily lifeListening and SpeakingScien
3、tific ExperiencesHave you ever visited a science museum?What can you see and what can you do in it?see exhibitions(展览展览)immerse(沉浸沉浸)yourself in a world of wonder(奇妙世界奇妙世界)learn about new inventions Pre-listening1.Look at the photos.What can you see?What are they doing?(P.6 Ex.1)a giant dishspeak in
4、 a whisper(轻声轻声)a piano keyboarda blue screenbright lightsa hall of mirrorscast shadowscolours of rainbow Pre-listening2.Using the photos,try to predict the answers to the following questions.(P.6 Ex.2)(1)Where are the people in the conversation going to go?(2)What kind of place is it,and what does
5、it focus on?They are going to a science museum.It is a science museum that focuses on letting visitors experience science through interactive(互动的互动的)learning exhibitions.Pre-listening2.Using the photos,try to predict the answers to the following questions.(3)What kinds of things can you do there?You
6、 can probably try different activities to learn about sound,light,reflection,and so on.For example,you can go to a room with many mirrors facing each other so it looks like there are many copies of you!You can also play with a big piano on the floor.Predict by using picturesOne way to get more out o
7、f your listening is to predict what you will hear.Using the pictures provided and the knowledge you already have,you can guess the kinds of information you should listen for.At times,you may even be able to guess exactly what will be talked about.This will help you focus better when listening,making
8、 your listening more effective.What can we predict in these pictures?1.Who?What?Where?When?2.Can we classify them into different types?Picture A&B:sound;Picture C&D&E:light.Located in Paris,France,the City of Science and Industry is the biggest science museum in Europe.The goal of the City is to spr
9、ead scientific and technical knowledge among the public,particularly the youth,and to promote public interest in science,research and industry.Attractions include a planetarium,a submarine,an IMAX theatre and special areas for children and teenagers,where games,interactive exhibits,and experimental
10、areas allow them to really get their thinking caps on to explore.Cultural Note:the City of Science and Industryn.天文馆天文馆/,plnterim/n.潜艇潜艇/,sbmrin/开动脑筋开动脑筋图片来源于网络 While-listening1.Listen to the conversation and see if your answers for Activity 2 are correct.Then write down the letters(A-E)for the phot
11、os in the order that you hear them described.(P.6 Ex.3)TIP:Try to note down the key phrases.1._2._3._4._5._light gamesa hall of mirrorsa blue screentiny bright lightscast shadowscolours of rainbowan area for sound a piano keyboarda giant dishspeak in a whisperDCEBA While-listening2.Listen again and
12、complete the descriptions of the photos.(P.6 Ex.4)Photo A:A giant dish;when you speak into it,it _ the sound back and _.You can use it to speak in a _ to someone 17 meters away.Photo B:A giant _ that you can use your feet to play.Instead of playing the sounds of a piano,it plays the voices of_.Photo
13、 C:You look at a blue screen for a while,and then suddenly you can see _ moving around on it.These are our_.Photo D:A _ where you can see yourself reflected thousands of times.Photo E:You stand in front of _ and it casts different shadows of you,in _ the rainbow.reflectsmakes it louderwhisperpiano k
14、eyboardclassical singerstiny bright lightsown blood cellshall of mirrorsa white lightevery colour of Post-listening1.Brainstorm and talk about a scientific experiment you are interested in.TIP:You can refer to the sentence patterns provided.(P.7 Ex.6)1.Opening:Today,I want to talk to you about a ver
15、y strange phenomenon called a non-Newtonian fluid(非牛顿流体).2.Materials needed:You can make it easily using equal parts of water and cornflour(矢车菊),like I have here.3.Process:A non-Newtonian fluid is strange because you can pour it like a liquid,but if you put any pressure on it,it suddenly becomes har
16、d as concrete(混凝土).In fact,it becomes hard enough to stand on.Then,as soon as you take the pressure off,it becomes a liquid again.4.Theory:This shows that it is possible that something can exist as a liquid and a solid at the same time.Talking about scientific phenomena.can/cannot exist in the form
17、of a solid/gas and a liquid/plasma(血浆).is both a.and a.at the same time how light/sound is reflected This occurs when.If you.,it will become.That demonstrates(表明).This experiment/research shows.Through this,we know that.We can prove that.This evidence proves In addition to the science museums,where
18、else can people have scientific experiences?图片来源于网络图片来源于网络in spacein a science museum Post-listeningTalk about the“Water Film Experiment”in the Tiangong space station.Theory:Zero gravity magnifies the surface tension of water.(零重力零重力放大放大水的表面张力水的表面张力)a water film 水膜a flower bud 花朵a metal ring 金属圈fold
19、 sth.with paper 折纸rotate 旋转blossom 开花Word Bank视频来源于网络 That demonstrates zero gravity magnifies the surface tension of water in space.This experiment shows Through this,we know that.This occurs when things are in zero gravity.Wang placed the flower bud folded with paper on the water film.Wang created
20、 a water film using a metal ring and a bag filled with water.The bud rotated magically on the film and“blossomed”.TheoryMaterials neededProcess图片来源于网络图片来源于网络图片来源于网络 Post-listeningMake a presentation about the“Water Film Experiment”.1.Opening:Today,I want to talk to you about a very interesting pheno
21、menon and I learnt about it from the“Water Film Experiment”Name in the Tiangong space station.2.Experimenter:Wang Yaping,a Chinese female astronaut,did a scientific experiment with a flower bud which she and her daughter folded with paper before the space journey.3.Materials needed:First,she created
22、 a water film using a metal ring and a bag filled with water.4.Process:Then,she placed the flower bud on the water film.The amazing thing was that the bud rotated magically on the film and“blossomed”!5.Theory:This occurs when things are in zero gravity.This experiment shows that zero gravity magnifi
23、es the surface tension of water in space.Review of new wordscast /kst/v.投射；向投射；向投以投以(视线、笑容等视线、笑容等)；投掷；投掷reflect /rflekt/v.反射反射(声、光、热等声、光、热等)；反映；反映(影像影像)pour /p(r)/v.倒出，倾泻，斟倒出，倾泻，斟(饮料饮料)whisper /wsp(r)/v./n.耳语；低语；私语；小声说耳语；低语；私语；小声说exhibition /eksb()n/n.展览，展出展览，展出shadow /d/n.阴影，影子，背光处阴影，影子，背光处rainbow
24、/renb/n.彩虹彩虹concrete /kkrit/n.混凝土混凝土 adj.混凝土制的；确实的；具体的混凝土制的；确实的；具体的solid /sld/adj.可靠的，固体的，坚实的可靠的，固体的，坚实的 n.固体固体plasma /plzm/n.血浆血浆 In addition to the science museums and space,where else can people have scientific experiences?图片来源于网络图片来源于网络in spacein a science museumin daily life图片来源于网络 HomeworkTalk
25、 about a scientific phenomenon in your daily life.temperature /temprt(r)/(n.)温度humidity /hjumdti/(n.)湿度moisture /mst(r)/(n.)水分condense /kndens/(v.)冷凝Word Bank图片来源于网络Eg.Have you ever seen a foggy window of a car?When does it happen?Why?Judy had(1)_ to a science museum with her classmates last week.Fi
26、rst she went to an area for(2)_.In(3)_,Judy saw herself reflected thousands of times.She also experimented with a blue screen and saw her own(4)_ moving around like(5)_.The thing Judy liked better was that a white light cast different shadows of Judy in every colour of(6)_.Later Judy went to the are
27、a for(7)_.Judy played a giant(8)_ with her feet,and it even produced the voices of classical singers.She also found a giant dish,which(9)_ the sound back and made it louder so that you could(10)_ to someone 17 metres away.piano keyboard a hall of mirrors whisper blood cells sound the rainbow tiny br
28、ight lights reflected a field trip light 1.Review:Complete the passage with the given expressions.a field triplighta hall of mirrorsblood cellstiny bright lightsthe rainbowsoundpiano keyboardreflectedwhisper2.Homework:Talk about a scientific phenomenon in your daily life.foggy car windowsOpeningToda
29、y,I want to talk to you about an interesting phenomenon in our daily life.ProcessTheory图片来源于网络Sometimes,our car windows get foggy.This occurs when there is a difference in air temperature and humidity between the inside of the car and the outside.Phenomenon If you get into the car when it is cold ou
30、tside,your warm body temperature and the moisture coming from your breath will increase the humidity in the car.When this humid and warm air touches the cold glass,the water in the air condenses on the glass to create fog.Though this,we know that water condenses when warm air touches the cold glass.
31、This is how fog is formed on the car windows.3.Think about the function of science:Why do we study science?What can we do with scientific knowledge?Life Bring new inventions.Make peoples lives easier.Mind Inspire curiosity and an attitude of discovery.Increase our understanding of the world.Society
32、Make further advances in various fields.Shape our modern world.4.Vocabulary exercises.投射cast反射reflect倒出pour低语whisper展览exhibition阴影，影子 shadow彩虹rainbow混凝土 concrete固体solid血浆 plasma科学的 scientific现象phenomenon/phenomena(pl.)放大magnify旋转 rotatesee exhibitions 看展览learn about new inventions 了解新发明immerse oneself in 某人沉浸在a giant dish 一个巨大的接收器speak in a whisper 轻声说a hall of mirrors 镜子大厅cast shadows 投射阴影tiny bright lights 极微弱的光线a piano keyboard 一个钢琴键盘focus on 聚焦在classify into 把分类为get ones thinking caps on 开动某人的脑筋broaden ones horizons 开拓某人的视野a water film 一个水膜a foggy window 一个起雾的窗户
