1、2022届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语试题 一、短对话1How did the man go to work today?AOn foot.BBy taxi.CBy bike.2What does the man want to buy?AAn air fryer.BA microwave.CA refrigerator.3What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AColleagues.BStrangers.CClassmates.4What are the speakers mainly talking a
2、bout?ADoing an article.BDesigning research projects.CInterviewing a professor.5What does the woman think of making grape wine?ATime-wasting.BEnjoyable.CDifficult.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6How many pieces of baggage does the man have?ATwo.BFour.CSix.7Where does the conversation probably take place?AOn t
3、he plane.BIn the airport.CAt the station听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8What will Finn do this weekend?AGo to the theatre.BTravel with his parents.CTrain for a football match.9When was Teatre Sans built?AIn the 14th century.BIn the 19th century.CIn the 20th century.10What did Teatre Sans serve as originally?AA ma
4、rketplace.BA companys headquarters.CA place for political meetings.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11Where will the woman go tomorrow?AThe National Art Museum of China.BThe Summer Palace.CThe China Science and Technology Museum.12What did the woman eat last night?AZhajiangmian.BMongolian hot pot.CBeijing Roast Duc
5、k.13What does the woman intend to do in the end?AInvite the man to dinner.BFind a shopping place.CWatch a movie.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14What is the woman probably?AAn author.BA hostess.CA scientist.15What did Howard do in 1985?AHe got his Bachelor of Science degree.BHe wrote for the Dallas Morning News.C
6、He entered the field of organic gardening.16Which book mentioned is organized according to alphabet?APlants for Texas.BHerbs for Texas.CDear Dirt Doctor.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17What is the speaker doing?AReporting the weather.BRecommending outdoor activities.CArranging for the summer holiday.18What was
7、 the weather like in the Northeast in the past week?ACool.BWarm.CHot.19Why is the Midwest probably the best place in the speakers eyes?AItll be sunny and comfortable.BIts transport is convenient.CIt has great air-conditioning systems.20What does the speaker advise people in the South to do?APrepare
8、for storms.BReplan their outing.CEnjoy the clear skies.四、阅读理解Scientific educational toys can develop kids reasoning, problem-solving and critical thinking capacity and improve their hand-eye coordination. But the most powerful thing is that the children will associate learning with fun. That means t
9、hey will grow into adults with a thirst for knowledge and a highly developed set of skills for learning. Here are some of the best:Science KitYou can guarantee two things if you buy your kids one: a lot of fun and a lot of mess. Its a 20-piece kit that teaches the basics of chemical reactions. Its r
10、ecommended for kids aged 6 and above, with adult company. You dont have to be a scientist, since there is an activity book with instructions for possible experiments.Mini Terra KitYou dont have to wait for the sun to come out to teach kids about the natural world. This all-inclusive kit is a miniatu
11、re garden that simulates a natural environment by using a powerful LED light. It includes a terrarium jar, light-up jar lid, Micro USB charger, and all the natural ingredients to get started. It also has a simple instruction booklet that you can work through with your kids.Gravity RunThis classic is
12、 not just about building a structure and watching the marbles go up and down. The games are designed for kids aged 8+ to develop spatial awareness, planning, and reasoning. With 60 challenges (beginner to expert), this award-winning game can be enjoyed by all the family. The expert levels are actual
13、ly quite challenging, so be prepared for some failures.WeRo KitThis prize-winning robot toy features over 840 pieces, a WeRo Move Hub, Interactive Moto, and a Distance Sensor. You can build it into 5 completely different robots, meaning endless fun for the kids and even adults. Once theyve built the
14、 character of their choice, they can programme it to perform countless tasks including walking and talking on its own.21What is the greatest strength of scientific educational toys?ATraining young scientists.BStimulating learning desireCDeveloping hand-eye coordination.DBuilding up problem-solving h
15、abits.22Which toy suits kids who enjoy growing plants?AScience kit.BMini Terra Kit.CGravity Run.DWeRo Kit.23What is special about WeRo Kit?AIt has different levels.BIt is the only prize-winner.CIt requires parental guidance.DIt involves programming skills.Sometimes a book comes along that isnt just
16、“interesting” or “well done” its a book where it seems like the author looked into your brain and wrote a book specifically for you. A book like that for me was released this week. Its called 100 Things Weve Lost to the Internet, written by editor Pamela Paul.Paul lists 100 things we used to do that
17、 the Internet has either changed or taken over completely: writing letters, print newspapers, the joys of being bored, and hot having all the knowledge in the world in your pocket.As Im a longtime accumulator of random knowledge, certain entries on the listBeing the Only One, Figuring Out Who That A
18、ctorishit me where live; remembering detailed facts is no longernearly as impressive when everyone has the capability to find the answer in seconds.On and on the list goes, with every minor shift adding to the pile. What this book does so well is illustrate the growth of that pile; while any individ
19、ual item might be no big deal, the collected set is significant. Its a list of ways in which the world now is different from the world then.Obviously, Paul isnt saying that everything back then was better. Time marches on, after all. and its tough to argue against the many benefits that the Internet
20、 has brought into our lives. But that isnt really the point. Its not about whether it used to be better. Its that it used to be different.100 Things Weve Lost to the Internet is a fun read for those of us who share some of Pauls memories and experiences. We remember what it was like and we like to r
21、emember. The landscape has shifted, and no doubt it will shift again as technologys advancement continues apace. This book serves as a reminder of the simple truth that when gains are made, sometimes something is lost.24What is the purpose of the text?ATo review and recommend a good read.BTo comment
22、 on the effect of the Internet.CTo argue for the viewpoint of a new book.DTo urge the readers to value what they have.25Which might be entries on Pauls list?AMaps and Eye Contact.BE-pay and Compact Disks.CPostcards and HomeschoolingDBad Photos and Washing Machines.26What does the underlined phrase “
23、hit me where l live” in paragraph 3 mean?AProve what Im good at.BIntroduce how I grew up.CDescribe the place I live in.DSpeak out what is on my mind.27What conclusion has the author drawn after reading Pauls book?AThings in the past are better.BTherere no gains without pains.CThe internet is a doubl
24、e-edged sword.DTechnology is constantly changing the world.Discoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the regions ancient Shu Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with the Maya.The Sanxingdui ruins belonged to the Shu Kingdom that existed at least 4,800 years ago and
25、 lasted more than 2,000 years, while the Mayan civilization built its city-states around 200 ADThe bronze-made remains of tress unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom resemble the sacred ceiba tree, which symbolized the union of heaven, earth and the underworld in the Mayan civilization. “They ar
26、e very important similarities,” says Santos, a Mexican archaeologist (考古学家) stressing that “the representations of tress in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar”.The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins, considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century, als
27、o show a new aspect of Bronze Age culture, indicating the ancient civilization already had technologies that were thought to have been developed much later.While the lime span between the Shu kingdom and the Mayan culture is great, the findings highlight the closeness between the two civilizations.
28、They developed in areas with comparable climates and reflected their worldview through related symbols. “In the end, man is still man, independent of time and space. What we have is that, at this latitude (纬度), both the Shu people and the Mayans looked at the same sky and had the same stars on the h
29、orizon,” the expert says.One notable feature of the recent discoveries at Sanxingdui was the cross-subject work and technology applied by teams of Chinese archaeologists, which allowed the unearthing of artifacts as fragile as silk remains, which other types of less careful digging methods would not
30、 have been able to register.Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Mayan world, where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins.“Every time our cultural knowledge increases, regardless of whether we speak one language o
31、r another, what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and, therefore, the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental,” says Santos.28What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdom and Maya civilization?ATheir starting time.BTheir historical origins.CTheir cultural symbols.DTheir ceremon
32、y traditions.29The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins have proved that _.Asilk was a common clothing material thenBsome technologies were developed much earlierCthe Bronze Age started earlier than previously assumedDthe Shu Kingdom and the Mayan world had close contact30What is a common challenge for
33、the conservation of both ruins?ADamp weather.BPositioning of ruins.CHigh latitude.DLanguage barriers.31What is the focus of Santos quote in the last paragraph?AThe future of the China-Mexico cooperation.BThe benefits of speaking a different language.CThe importance of the exchange of cultural knowle
34、dge.DThe increasing sisterhood in culture between China and Mexico.Several years ago, Jason Box, a scientist from Ohio, flew 31 giant rolls of white plastic to a glacier (冰川) in Greenland. He and his team spread them across 10,000 feet of ice, then left. His idea was that the white blanket would ref
35、lect back the rays of the sun, keeping the ice cool below. When he came back to check the results, he found it worked. Exposed ice had melted faster than covered ice. He had not only saved two feet of glacier in a short time. No coal plants were shut down, no jobs were lost, and nobody was taxed or
36、fired. Just the sort of fix were looking for.“Thank you, but no thank you.” says Ralph King, a climate scientist. He told Grey Childs. author and commentator, that people think technology can save the planet, “but there are other things we need to deal with, like consumption. They burned $50,000 jus
37、t for the helicopter” to bring the plastic to the glacier. This experiment, quote-unquote, gives people false hope that climate change can be fixed without changing human behavior. It cant. Technology wont give us a free ride.Individuals respond to climate change differently. Climatologist Kelly Smi
38、th is hardly alone in her prediction that someday soon we wont be climate victims, we will be climate Choosers. More scientists agree with her that if the human race survives. The engineers will get smarter, the tools will get better, and one day we will control the climate. but that then? “Just the
39、 mention of us controlling the climate sent a small shiver down my back, Grey writes.” “Something sounded wrong about stopping ice by our own will,” he says.Me? I like it better when the earth takes care of itself, I guess one day we will have to run the place, but for the moment, sitting at my desk
40、, looking out at the trees bending wildly and the wind howling, Im happy not to be in charge.32Why does the author mention Jason Boxs experiment in the first paragraph?ATo introduce a possible solution to climate change.BTo describe a misleading attempt to fix the climate.CTo report on a successful
41、experiment on saving the glacier.DTo arouse peoples attention to the problem of global warming.33Which statement would Ralph King most probably agree with?AThe fight against climate change will not succeed.BTechnology is not the final solution, let alone its high cost.CIts best to deal with climate
42、change without changing our behavior.DJasons experiment plays a significant role in fixing climate change.34What is Grey Childss attitude to humans controlling the climate?AFavorableBTolerantCDoubtful.DUnclear.35Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?ABut should we fix the climate?B
43、Is climate change a real problem?CHow can we take care of the earth?DWhat if all the glaciers disappeared?五、七选五How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.Being
44、resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. _36_ They can also be anything else thats useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability youre born with, rather than t
45、hrough training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. Theyre thinking about how to solve the problem._37_ when we learn to problem solve for ourselves rather than immediately going to other
46、s for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. _38_ This
47、can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.When youre facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. _39_ Finally, review what has and hasnt worked, so youre equipped to deal with a situation next time.And remember, if you have a tricky problem that youre unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help._40_AYou also learn what youre good at.BHere is how you can be more resour
