1、New words(Integrated skills+&Extende reading)by Allen Deng 2023/2/221.elegant adj.（人或举止）优美的；文雅的She was tall and elegant.她身材修长，优雅大方。（东西）漂亮雅致的；精美的an elegant dress 高雅的连衣裙an elegant room/restaurant 雅致的房间餐厅elegantly 优美地elegance典雅；高雅2.make ones way to 前往某处；想方设法进入After clearing his throat,he made his way t
2、o the platform.清了清嗓子之后，他向讲台走去。3.statue n.雕塑，雕像，塑像Thats the statue I was telling you about.status /stets/地位；身份Women are only asking to be given equal status with men.妇女只是要求得到和男人平等的地位。state n.状态,国家,州；邦 vt.陈述；说明；声明4.souvenir n.纪念物；纪念品 I bought the ring as a souvenir of Greece.我买了一枚戒指，留作对希腊的纪念。a souveni
3、r shop 纪念品商店5.antique adj.古老的；古董的an antique mahogany desk 古红木办公桌n.文物；古物；古董；古玩an antique shop古玩店an antique dealer古董商Priceless antiques were destroyed in the fire.无价之宝的古董在大火中焚毁。6.vase n.花瓶a vase of flowers 一瓶花7.furniture U n.a piece of furniture 一件家具office furniture 办公器具；办公室设备7.dune n.（风吹积成的）沙丘8.goat
4、n.山羊get sbs goat 激怒（惹恼）某人sheep n.羊；绵羊Sheep were grazing in the fields.羊在野地里吃草。lamb C a young sheep 羔羊；小羊 U meat from a young sheep 羊羔肉mutton Umeat from a fully grown sheep 羊肉9.fragile adj.(delicate)易碎的；易损的 fragile china/glass/bones 易碎的瓷器玻璃制品骨骼纤巧的；精细的The womans fragile face broke into a smile.那面孔秀丽的女
5、子粲然一笑。.10.resolution n.C 决议；正式决定to pass/adopt/carry a resolution 通过一项决议 C决心；决定She made a resolution to visit her relatives more often.她决定要多走走亲戚。U.坚定；坚决Success owes a great deal to the resolution of one man.成功主要归功于一个人的坚定决心。10.resolve vt.解决（问题或困难）Both sides met in order to try to resolve their differe
6、nces.双方会晤以努力解决分歧。决心；决定He resolved not to tell her the truth.他决定不告诉她真相。resolved adj.(determined)I was resolved not to see him.我决意不见他。11.grain n.U/C谷物；谷粒Americas grain exports 美国的谷物出口a few grains of rice 几粒大米 C 颗粒；细粒a grain of salt/sand/sugar 一粒盐沙砂糖12.beat downI beat down the price to$6 000.我把价杀到了6 00
7、0元。The sun beat down on his face.灼热的阳光直射到他脸上。12.contrast vi.形成对比Her actions contrasted sharply with her promises.她的行动与她的诺言相差甚远。vt.对比；对照The poem contrasts youth and/with age.这首诗对比了青春与老年。C/U 明显的差异；对比；对照There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West.东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。12.contrast contr
8、ast A and./with B 把A和B对比by contrast 相比之下By contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work.相比之下，有一些人是真的喜欢工作。in contrast 相反in contrast to/with 与.对比；与.相反In contrast to Samsung,Apple is more popular.make a contrast with 与.形成对比The white walls make a contrast with the black carpet.13.ray n.光线；（热或其
9、他能量的）射线the suns rays 太阳的光线ultraviolet rays 紫外线（好事或所希望事物的）一点，少量There was just one small ray of hope.只有一线希望。14.camel n.骆驼15.chew vi./vt.咀嚼；嚼碎15.starve vi.挨饿，饿死The animals were left to starve to death.那些动物只能等着饿死。vt.（使）挨饿，饿死Shes starving herself to try to lose weight.她试图通过节食来减肥。starving adj.饥饿的；挨饿的 star
10、vation U 饥饿；挨饿；饿死 Millions will face starvation next year as a result of the drought.16.barbecue n.（户外烧烤用的）烤架I put another steak on the barbecue.我在烤架上又放了一块肉排。户外烧烤Lets have a barbecue!我们来一次户外烧烤吧！（在烤架上）烤，烧烤 vi.vt.17.departure n.离开；起程；出发His sudden departure threw the office into chaos.他的突然离去使这个部门陷入一片混乱
11、。（在特定时间）离开的飞机（或火车等）arrivals and departures 到站和离站班次17.departure n.depart 离开；离去；起程；出发She waited until the last of the guests had departed.(vi.)她一直等到最后一个客人离开。The train departed Amritsar at 6.15 p.m.(vt.)火车在下午6点15分离开了阿姆利则。depart from 离开；开出；从出发depart for 开往；去往；动身去departed adj.去世的，已故的（委婉说法，与dead同义）18.mud
12、n.泥；淤泥；泥浆The car wheels got stuck in the mud.汽车轮子陷到泥里去了。muddy adj.多泥的；泥泞的a muddy field/track 泥泞的田野小径19.border n.国界；边界；边疆；边界地区a national park on the border between Kenya and Tanzania 位于肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚边界的国家公园It is difficult to define the border between love and friendship.爱情和友情之间的界线难以划清。vt.和毗邻；与接壤borderline边
13、界线，边界；界线20.parking n.U停车；泊车There is no parking here between 9 a.m.and 6 p.m.上午9时至下午6时此处禁止停车。停车场；The hotel is centrally situated with ample free parking.饭店坐落在市中心，有充裕的免费停车位。21.hut n.简陋的小房子（或棚、舍）a beach hut 海滩棚屋 a wooden hut 小木屋22.brick n.C/U砖；砖块The school is built of brick.那所学校是用砖建造的。C 积木23.dot n.点；小点
14、；小圆点There are dots above the letters i and j.字母i和j上面都有一点。vt.在（字母上方、字母或单词旁边）加点Why do you never dot your is?你为什么从不在字母i上加点呢？vt.A on/over B B with A/be dotted with布满；点缀Dot the cream all over your face.将乳霜均匀地搽在脸上.Dot your face with the cream.将乳霜搽在脸上。24.flap vt./vi.（使上下或左右）拍打，拍击，摆动The sails flapped in the
15、 breeze.风帆在微风中摆动。A gust of wind flapped the tents.一阵风吹动了帐篷。振（翅）The bird flapped its wings and flew away.鸟振翅飞去。The gulls flew off,wings flapping.海鸥扑打着双翅飞走了。25.ham C/U火腿；火腿肉a slice of ham 一片火腿a ham sandwich 火腿三明治26.sausage C/U香肠；腊肠beef/pork sausages 牛肉猪肉香肠27.bunch C串；束；扎a bunch of bananas/grapes 一串香蕉、
16、葡萄等大量；大批I have a whole bunch of stuff to do this morning.我今天上午有一大堆活儿。28.fetch vt.（去）拿来；（去）请来to fetch help/a doctor 去请人帮助；去请医生大量；大批Shes gone to fetch the kids from school.她去学校接孩子了。售得，卖得（某价）The painting is expected to fetch$10 000 at auction.这幅画预计拍卖可得 10 000 元。29.possession n.U 具有；拥有in possession ofin
17、 the possession oftake possession ofC常用pl.个人财产；私人物品The ring is one of her most treasured possessions.这只戒指是她最珍贵的财产之一。30.intently adv.专心地；一心一意地；心无旁骛地She looked at him intently.她目不转睛地看着他。intent adj.热切的；专注的His eyes were suddenly intent.他的目光突然专注起来。be intent on sth.专注.n.意图；意向；目的(intention)31.hike n.远足；徒步旅
18、行They went on a ten-mile hike through the forest.他们做了一次穿越森林的十英里徒步旅行。vi./vt.hike the Rockies 去落基山脉徒步旅行go hiking 远足；徒步旅行32.awesome adj.令人惊叹的；使人惊惧的；很困难的；难得吓人的an awesome sight 惊人的奇观They had an awesome task ahead.他们就要有十分艰巨的任务。很好的（或极好玩的等）I just bought this awesome new CD!我刚买了这张特棒的新CD！Wow!Thats totally awe
19、some!哇！真是棒极了！33.liquid adj.液体的；液态的The detergent comes in powder or liquid form.这种洗涤剂有粉状或液态两种。U/C 液体solid -solidgaseous-gas34.Arctic adj.北极的；北极地区的Arctic explorers 北极探险者the Arctic the regions of the world around the North Pole 北极；北极地区35.fox n.C 狐；狐狸 U狐皮 C 狡猾的人；老狐狸；老滑头 C 漂亮的年轻女子36.polar adj.极地的；近地极的；南极
20、（或北极）的the polar regions 极区polar explorers 极地探险家完全相反的；截然对立的The parents position is often the polar opposite of the childs.父母的观点常与孩子的完全相反。37.delicacy n.C精美的食物；佳肴local delicacies 当地的美味佳肴 U 谨慎She handled the situation with great delicacy.她慎重地处理了这个情况。U棘手I need to talk to you about a matter of some delicacy.我需要与你谈个有点棘手的问题。U 柔软（性）；脆弱；娇嫩delicate adj.纤弱的；脆弱的，易碎的；微妙的，棘手的；精致的，精巧的38.lamb n.C a young sheep 羔羊；小羊 U meat from a young sheep 羊羔肉Thank you!
