1、 - 1 - 高考英语作文提高技巧：高级词汇让你作文华丽变身 一、常见高级词汇归纳与训练 1.高级词汇替换常用简单词 (1)动词变身 简单词汇 高级词汇 come on the way, approach, around the corner, up-coming help do sb. a favor, go/come to ones aid, with the assistance of, give sb. a hand like be fond of, fall in love with, have an affection for，have a passion for improve
2、polish up, promote, enhance, strengthen make enable, allow never give up insist on doing, stick to it , persist in, adhere to say, believe, think figure, hold the view that, assume that, I am convinced that should be supposed to do, It is wise/sensible/ makes sense to do, nothing could be better tha
3、n. . . , Its worthwhile to do, deserve doing, find it rewarding and enjoyable to do. . . thank appreciate, be grateful to, convey my gratitude to use gain access to, be accessible to (2)形容词、副词、介词变身 简单词汇 高级词汇 more and more popular increasingly popular big enormous, tremendous very extremely, remarkab
4、ly, overwhelmingly, pretty, perfectly famous accomplished, have a high reputation, distinguished good amazing, unbelievable, incredible bad disgusting, awful, terrible important significant, vital, essential, fundamental, crucial all kinds of a variety of, various, diverse - 2 - about concerning, re
5、levant, related 经典例子 On the one hand, too much praise might lead to childrens lack of enthusiasm to explore new things, for they are afraid they wont meet parents expectations. Considering the enormous benefits, which we can earn steadily from tennis practice, including preventing us from getting sh
6、ortsighted and keeping physically healthy, we are lost in training course. 小试牛刀 The special day allows people to (对表达爱和情感) their fathers. (是明智的)for people to use their cell-phones (更恰当地). (没有充分准备), you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly and obtain satisfactory marks, let alone b
7、e admitted into (梦想的大 学). Tracy said she had already (通知 Susan) the change of the appointment. People generally thought it impossible for the Chinese team to win the championship in the Rio Olympic Games, but they (克服许多障碍) and (最 终成功). Drama Night (预定)be held on the evening of next Friday in the the
8、atre hall. (此外), having been awarded scholarship twice in our school, I have (极好的学术成就). This phenomenon has (成为焦点)we must face today because of (许多严重后果)caused by improper use of cell-phones. 2. 变化所用词的词性 在作文中, 可以通过改变一个词的词性, 使文章富有变化, 让阅卷者感受到考生对词汇各种用法的 掌握水平和灵活运用的程度。常见的变化词性的策略有名词变动词、动词变名词、形容词变名词等。 (1)名词
9、变动词 People are concerned about the gradual disappearance of the traditional values. People are concerned because the traditional values are gradually disappearing. 传统价值观正在渐渐地消亡, 这让人们很担忧。 - 3 - (2)动词变名词 After watching his performance, I found he could really dance very well. After watching his perfor
10、mance, I found him a really good dancer. 看了他的表演之后, 我发现他跳舞跳得很棒。 (3)形容词变名词 I wrote a letter to Tom to thank him for his being so kind. I wrote a letter to Tom to thank him for his kindness. 我写信给汤姆对他的善良表示感谢。 3. 善用短语:富有变化, 引人入胜 汉语 高级短语 努力 struggle for=strive for=spare no efforts for 从事 embark on=set abo
11、ut=go in for 在当代 in contemporary society=in present-day society=in this day and age 大量的 a host of=a great number of=a large amount of 更糟糕的是 whats worse=worse still=to make matters worse 遇见;偶遇 meet=run into=come across=meet with=encounter 依我看 in my opinion=as far as Im concerned=from my point of view
12、 除了之外(还 有) besides=in addition to=apart from=as well as=along with 一方面, 另一方 面 on one hand, on the other hand=for one thing, for another thing 高度评价 think highly of=sing high praise for=think well of 把考虑在内 take. . . into consideration=take. . . into account 有资格的;有能力 的;胜任的 be fit for=be equal to=be qua
13、lified for=be competent in 参加 take part in/participate in 一些如何的 建议 some advice/tips/suggestions on how to. . . 对感到紧张 feel nervous/anxious about 克服紧张, 缓解erase/overcome/get over - 4 - 焦虑 nervousness/relieve anxiety 树立信心, 对自 己有信心 build up confidence/have confidence in yourself/be confident about yourse
14、lf 对有益的 benefit=be of great benefit=be beneficial to 对有害的; 对有损害的 harm=do harm to/do damage to=be harmful to 接触到;有机会使 用 access=gain/have access to=be accessible to 对(不)方便的 be convenient/inconvenient for sb. to do=bring convenience/inconvenience to sb. 对有影响/作 用 have an effect/influence/impact on. . .
15、/make a difference to sb. 经典例子 For example, paper-cutting and Chinese knots are all feasible methods of introducing our culture, which are also more convenient to organize. The reasons why I am qualified for the job are as follows. 小试牛刀 (我认为), its true that cell-phones bring us lots of benefits and
16、convenience, but only when theyre used more (恰当地) can they serve us better. All my teachers and classmates (高度赞扬我的熟练) in both Chinese and English. (考虑到你的全部要求), I firmly believe Im the right person youre looking for. As for accommodation, I prefer to live with a local family because I want to improve
17、 my English and (近距离体验真实的美国文化). You are optimistic about life and always have confidence, whatever difficulty you may (遇见), which helps you stand out among the classmates. (随着人们生活水平的改善), cell-phones are flooding into our life. We are sorry for any (给您带来的不便). Thanks for your understanding. - 5 - Nowa
18、days, the smart phones have found their way to every family and are playing a very important role in our life. They are beneficial to us in many ways. However, they also (有害 于我们的身心健康). In addition, seldom do I have time to keep my parents company, so I decide to help my parents with some housework (
19、缓解压力), which I think is of benefit to (加强关系) between my family members. 4. 变主动语态为被动语态 考生在写作中习惯使用主动语态, 其实, 如果不知道动作的执行者、 没必要强调执行者或者想要表 达更加客观一些的话, 被动语态就是一个很好的选择。例如: (1)My father gave me a new book on my birthday. (爸爸在我过生日的时候给了我一本新书。) I was given a new book(by my father)on my birthday. (间接宾语作了主语) A new
20、book was given to me(by my father)on my birthday. (直接宾语作了主语) (2)And some world-famous players will be invited to give lessons. 并且会邀请一些世界著名的球员来上课。 (3)Besides, you are expected to bring some nice small gifts. 除此之外, (大家)会期望你带一些小的美好的 礼物。 二、综合提升训练 根据所给信息补全短文, 并注意高级词汇的使用。 Dear Peter, (我非常高兴) to hear from
21、you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may (给你一 个粗略的理解). To begin with, (一座美丽的新体育馆已落成), which (已成为新的地标) in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, (各种体 育项目) are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football (以及) running co
22、mpetitions (越来越受欢迎). As for me, (热爱篮球) since it has been giving me strength (去迎接生活中的挑战). All in all, I (诚挚邀请) you to come to our school and see for yourself. Yours, - 6 - Li Hua 答案 一、常见高级词汇归纳与训练 1.高级词汇替换常用简单词 小试牛刀 The special day allows people to show their love and affection for(对表达爱和情感) their fath
23、ers. Its advisable/wise(是明智的)for people to use their cell-phones more appropriately/properly(更恰当地). Without sufficient preparation(没有充分准备), you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly and obtain satisfactory marks, let alone be admitted into a desirable university(梦想的大学). Tracy said
24、she had already informed Susan of(通知 Susan) the change of the appointment. People generally thought it impossible for the Chinese team to win the championship in the Rio Olympic Games, but they overcame many hurdles(克服许多障碍) and eventually worked miracles/wonders(最终成 功). Drama Night is scheduled to (
25、预定)be held on the evening of next Friday in the theatre hall. Additionally(此外), having been awarded scholarship twice in our school, I have excellent academic performance(极好的学术成就). This phenomenon has become a concern/focus (成为焦点)we must face today because of many serious consequences (许多严重后果)caused
26、 by improper use of cell-phones. 2. 变化所用词的词性 无 3. 善用短语:富有变化, 引人入胜 小试牛刀 From my point of view(我认为), its true that cell-phones bring us lots of benefits and convenience, but only when theyre used more appropriately(恰当地) can they serve us better. - 7 - All my teachers and classmates sing high praise fo
27、r my proficiency(高度赞扬我的熟练) in both Chinese and English. Taking all your requirements into account/consideration(考虑到你的全部要求), I firmly believe Im the right person youre looking for. As for accommodation, I prefer to live with a local family because I want to improve my English and experience authentic
28、 American culture close up(近距离体验真实的美国文化). You are optimistic about life and always have confidence, whatever difficulty you may encounter(遇见), which helps you stand out among the classmates. With the improvement of peoples living standards(随着人们生活水平的改善), cell-phones are flooding into our life. We are
29、 sorry for any inconvenience that well bring to you(给您带来的不便). Thanks for your understanding. Nowadays, the smart phones have found their way to every family and are playing a very important role in our life. They are beneficial to us in many ways. However, they also do harm to us mentally and physic
30、ally(有害 于我们的身心健康). In addition, seldom do I have time to keep my parents company, so I decide to help my parents with some housework to release/ease/lessen/reduce their pressure(缓解压力), which I think is of benefit to enhance the relationship(加强关系) between my family members. 4. 变主动语态为被动语态 二、综合提升训练 根据所
31、给信息补全短文, 并注意高级词汇的使用。 Dear Peter, I am exceedingly delighted(我非常高兴) to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch(给你一个粗略的理 解). To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up(一座美丽的新体育馆已落成)
32、, which has become the new landmark(已成为新的地标) in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events(各种体育项目) are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as(以及) running competitions enjoy great popularity(越来越受欢迎). As for me, Im intoxicated with basketball(热爱篮球) since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life(去迎接生活中的挑战). - 8 - All in all, I sincerely invite(诚挚邀请) you to come to our school and see for yourself. Yours, Li Hua
