1、语法填空语法填空-技巧与练习技巧与练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo,I almost always get a questioning look.Behind it,the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach.the animals?Since June 2017,right before the 1_(arrive)of the two new pandas,Meng
2、 Meng and Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2_(confidence)speaking English.And who do they speak English 3 _?Not the pandas,even though 4 _ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.They talk to the flood of internat
3、ional tourists and to 5 _(visit)Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas,which are on loan from China.They also need to be ready to give 6 _(interview)in English with international journalists.This is 7_ they need an English trainer.So,what are they learning?8_(basic),how to describe
4、 a pandas life.Its been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9_ to see the pandas settle into their new home.As a little girl,I 45_(wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up.Now,Im living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do theirjob in English.动变名动变名名变形容词名变形容词介词介词冠词冠词动变形动变
5、形名词单复数名词单复数疑问词疑问词形变副形变副连接词连接词时态时态语法填空语法填空【语法填空】结合语法知识【语法填空】结合语法知识,按按“有提示词填空有提示词填空”和和“无提示词填空无提示词填空”两类解题方法各个击破。两类解题方法各个击破。1.有提示词填空有提示词填空:设空设空6-7个个,提示词涉及名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词提示词涉及名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词 提示词是名词提示词是名词1)名词单复数名词单复数 例：Scientists arent completely sure,and they have diverse _(idea).2)词性转换词性转换例：Supposedly y
6、ou can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and watch towers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their_(day)routines.ideasdaily坚持一小会你就是特优生坚持一小会你就是特优生 提示词是动词提示词是动词(先要确认设空处是否为句子的谓语动词先要确认设空处是否为句子的谓语动词)1)谓语动词的时态和被动语态谓语动词的时态和被动语态例：It _(build)originally to pr
7、otect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).2)动词的非谓语形式（常考三种基本形式动词的非谓语形式（常考三种基本形式:to do,doing和和done）例：Activities there range from whale watching to hiking aim _(have)a low impact on the natural environment.3)词性转换词性转换例：These spots are usually away from popular tourist a
8、ttractions,which means that to find them youll need the spirit of an_(explore).was builtto haveexplorer 1.to do 两个动词之间一般用两个动词之间一般用to do例如：He encouraged me to take(take)a summer course.(encourage与take是两个动词之间，所以用to)放在句首表示目的放在句首表示目的例如：To learn(learn)more about Chinese culture,Jack decided to come to Ch
9、ina表示目的，放在句首，“为了学习.”非谓语动词非谓语动词2.doing 一般放在句首做主语一般放在句首做主语 例如：Getting(get)up early is not easy for him.放在名词后面表示主动意思放在名词后面表示主动意思She started the Foundation,an organization aiming(aim)to improve the living conditions in Africa.(organization与aim构成主动关系，组织旨在.)前面有逗号前面有逗号My mother is in the kitchen,making(mak
10、e)coffee.(my mother和make是主动关系，前面还有逗号)非谓语动词非谓语动词3.done 放在句首或者名词后，都是被动的意思放在句首或者名词后，都是被动的意思例如：Built(build)in 1910,the mesuem is almost 100 years old(mesuem是被建设的，被动关系)例如：Given(give)more time,I will do better.(give是被动关系，我被给予更多时间)例如：The tools designed(design)for research are expensive.(tool与design是被动关系工具是
11、被设计出来的)非谓语动词非谓语动词坚持一小会你就是特优生坚持一小会你就是特优生 提示词是形容词或副词提示词是形容词或副词1)比较级与最高级比较级与最高级例：When the house was built,it was much_(small)than it is today.2)词性转换词性转换例：Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could _(safe)wait for the police to take her home.smallersafely坚持一小会你就是特优生坚持一小会你就是特优生 提示词是代词
12、提示词是代词1)人称代词主格变宾格人称代词主格变宾格例：One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound and found that he was not,this angered _(he),so he took the farmer to court.2)人称代词变物主代词人称代词变物主代词例:Ecotourism has _(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.3)人称代词变反身代词人称代词变反身代词例：S
13、he was extremely pretty,and her house was a reflection of _(she),everything in good taste and in perfect order.himitsherself坚持一小会你就是特优生坚持一小会你就是特优生2.无提示词填空无提示词填空（设空（设空3-4空，涉及冠词、介词、代词、并列复合句、主从复合句、特空，涉及冠词、介词、代词、并列复合句、主从复合句、特殊句式、情态动词、助动词）殊句式、情态动词、助动词）冠词冠词1）不定冠词）不定冠词例：While you are in China,Mount Huangsh
14、an is _ must to visit!2）定冠词）定冠词例：He kept on touching _ hair of the doll.athe坚持一小会你就是特优生坚持一小会你就是特优生 介词介词1）基本用法）基本用法例:While riding his bike home _ a cold night.2）固定搭配）固定搭配例：In 1844 they bought it _$1,200 and some land from.代词代词1）指代上下文）指代上下文 例：When stressors throw your nervous system out of balance,rel
15、axation techniques can bring _ back into a balanced state.2）it作形式主语或形式宾语作形式主语或形式宾语例：_ took over a decade to construct it.onforitIt坚持一小会你就是特优生坚持一小会你就是特优生 并列复合句和主从复合句并列复合句和主从复合句1）并列复合句）并列复合句例:Id asked everybody _ only two people come.2）定语从句）定语从句例:As WHO gathers more data,the organization understands c
16、auses more about the novel coronavirus,_ causes more severe disease than the seasonal flu.3）名词性从句）名词性从句例:I was so impressed by _ selfless she was.4）状语从句）状语从句例：In China,food deliverymen are always in a rush._ they make our life more convenient,this can come at a cost for them.butwhichhowAlthough坚持一小会
17、你就是特优生坚持一小会你就是特优生 特殊句式特殊句式1）祈使句）祈使句+and/or+陈述句陈述句例：Keep your child off drugs,_ it will lead to many serious health and behaviour problems.2）强调句）强调句例：_ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG.(味精)orIt练一练练一练After a long summer holiday,my new life at senior high school
18、 1._(begin)at last.I was 2._ little anxious in the morning,3._(worry)that I would not make new friends.I was not outgoing after all.However,things turned 4._ just fine.Both my teachers and classmates made a good 5._(impress)on me.They were friendly and 6._(help).In fact,one of my classmates was so t
19、alk ative 7._ he kept talking to me over the experiment!Maybe he was just trying to impress 8._(I),but I felt quite angry because I couldnt concentrate.I was too frightened 9._(tell)him to leave me alone.It would be awkward if I did.The classes are much 10._ (difficult)than those at junior high school.There is a lot for me to explore.I hope I can fit in soon.beganaworryingoutimpressionhelpfulthatmeto tellmore difficult
