1、高考英语词汇 3500 第三周（第三部分） 1 1：边听录音边看词：边听录音边看词 第三周第三周 第三部分第三部分 B B bowl bl n. 碗 bowling bl n. 保龄球 box bks n. 盒子，箱子 boxing bks n. 拳击（运动） boy b n. 男孩 boycott bkt v. 拒绝购买，抵制 brain bren n. 脑（子） brake brek n. 闸 vi. 刹车 branch brnt n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部 brand brnd n. 品牌 brave brev a. 勇敢的 bravery brevr n. 勇气 bread
2、bred n. 面包 break brek n. 间隙 break (broke, bro ken) brek v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开 breakfast brekfst n. 早餐 breakthrough brekru n. 重大突破，进展， breast brest n. 乳房，胸脯 breath bre n. 气息；呼吸 breathe bri vi. 呼吸 breathless brels a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的 brewery brur n. 啤酒厂（公司） brick brk n. 砖；砖块 bride brad n. 新娘 bridegroom bradru
3、m n. 新郎 bridge brd n. 桥 brief brif a. 简洁的 bright brat a. 明亮的；聪明的 brilliant brlnt a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的 bring (brought, brought) br vt. 拿来，带来，取来 Britain brtn n. 英国；不列颠 British brt a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的 the British brt n. 英国国民；大不列颠人 broad brd a. 宽的，宽大的 broadcast brdkst n. 广播节目 broadcast（broadcast, broadcast
4、 或-ed,-ed）brdkst vt. 广播 brochure br(r); (US) brr n. 资料（或广告）手册 broken brkn a. 弄坏了的 broom brum n. 扫帚 brother br(r) n. 兄；弟 brotherhood brhd n. 兄弟般的关系 brown bran n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的 brunch brnt n. 早午饭 brush br v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子 bucket bkt n. 铲斗；桶 Buddhism bdz()m n. 佛教 Buddhist budist n. 佛教徒 budget bdt n. 预算
5、buffet bfe; (US) bfe n. 自助餐 build (built, built) bld v. 建筑；造 building bld n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼 bun bn n. 馒头；小甜面包 bunch bnt n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批 bungalow bl n. 平房 burden bd()n n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担 bureaucratic bjurukrtik a. 官僚的 burglar bl(r) n. 入室窃贼 burial berl n. 埋葬 2 2. 单词拼写单词拼写 (1)Youre so kind; thank you from the
6、b of my heart. (2)The Agricultural Bank of China has b all over our country. (3)Coke and Pepsi are the most popular b of cola. (4)Theyve made a major b in the treatment of cancer. It is a great discovery. (5)The b got in through the kitchen window and took away the jewelry. (6)There are only three c
7、 (求职者)for the job. (7)Students complain about the food in the c (食 堂)of the school. (8)Today began a c (运动) to reduce road accidents. (9)Just point the c (照相机)and press the button. Its very easy. (10)The organization has a b (预算)of $35 million. 2.2.答案答案. .单词拼写单词拼写 (1)bottom (2)branches (3)brands (4)
8、breakthrough (5)burglar (6)candidates (7)canteen (8)campaign (9)camera (10)budget 3 3. 选词填空选词填空(必要时改变词形必要时改变词形) breathe, broadcast, borrow, bounce, calculate, boycott, brake, burst, brush, bury (1)The balloon will _ if you continue blowing it. (2)Tommy! Stop _ up and down on the sofa. (3)We _ all pr
9、oducts tested on animals. It is so cruel. (4)Relax and _ deeply; it can keep you calm. (5)The football match was _ live all over the world. (6)Dont forget to _ your teeth twice a day. (7)The great writer died in 1956， and was _ in the churchyard of St Marys. (8)Im trying to _ how much money we need
10、to buy a new flat. (9)The driver had to _ suddenly to avoid a dog in the road. (10)You are allowed to _ six books from the library at a time. 3 3 答案选词填空答案选词填空 (1)burst (2)bouncing (3)boycott (4)breathe (5)broadcast (6)brush (7)buried (8)calculate (9)brake (10)borrow 4 4. 单项选择单项选择 (1)The flight was a
11、lready fully _; no more seats were available. A. booked B. borrowed C. canceled D. calculated (2)Theres nothing to do here kids get _! A. boredom B. boring C. bored D. to be bored (3)She _ in tears when she heard the sad news. A. broke off B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down (4)It was impossible
12、to see everything during our _ visit to Paris. A. bound B. brief C. brilliant D. bright (5)While she was in prison，friends used to _ her books and written materials. A. bring B. take C. fetch D. carry (6)The room is three meters long and two meters _. A. width B. board C. broad D. abroad (7)In my da
13、ys, children were _ to respect the law. A. called up B. brought up C. broken up D. built up (8)The students are kept busy _ for the coming exams in June. A. prepared B. preparing C. to prepare D. being prepared (9)Theres tea and coffee you can have _. A. both B. either C. all D. neither (10)Excuse m
14、e, _ Im afraid this is a no-smoking area. A. and B. for C. but D. so 4.4.答案：单项选择答案：单项选择 (1)- -(5)ACDBA (6)- -(10)CBBB 5 5.词组填空词组填空(必要时改变词形必要时改变词形) burn down, build up, call off, call for, call in, call up, care about, care for, burst out, burst into (1)Children the environment and want to help keep
15、it clean. (2)He thanked the nurses who had him while he was sick. (3)Police were to deal with the difficult situation. (4)The game was because of the bad weather. (5)The old photos memories of her childhood. (6)-Our team won! -This a celebration. (7)The joke was so funny; everyone in the room laughi
16、ng. (8)Laura tears and ran out of the room. (9)The old town hall was in the 1970s and everything was destroyed. (1 0)Taking exercise will your strength. It will make you strong. 5 5答案：选词填空答案：选词填空 (1)care about (2)cared for (3)called in (4)called off (5)called up (6)calls for (7)burst out (8)burst in
17、to (9)burnt down (10)build up 6 6.句子翻译句子翻译 (1)我不喜欢向朋友借钱。(borrow) (2)水在 100 摄氏度沸腾。(boil) (3)她弟弟先天失明。(blind) (4)电话系统瘫痪了。(break) (5)政府努力降低物价。(bring) (6)我不想让她为我的问题操心。(bother) (7)请坐在座位上，保持冷静。(calm) (8)他们的报酬是按小时计算的。(by) (9)小心!别吵醒了宝宝。(careful) (10)这教堂是用石块建成的。(build) 6 6答案答案 句子翻译句子翻译 (1)I dont like to borro
18、w money from friends (2)Water boils at 100 degrees centigrade (3)His brother was born blind (4)The telephone system has broken down (5)The government is trying to bring prices down. (6)I dont want to bother her with my problems (7)Please stay in your seats and keep calm (8)They get paid by the hour
19、(9)Be careful not to wake the baby up (10)The church was built of stones 阅 读 理 解 7.7.阅读理解（阅读理解（2021 年年 1 月浙江高考真题月浙江高考真题 C） Researchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩) use to communicate. They say wild chimps communicate 19 specific messages to one another
20、 with a vocabulary of 66 gestures. The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and examining more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges. Dr Catherine Hobaiter, who led the research, said that this was the only form of intentional communication to
21、be recorded in the animal kingdom. Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member. Thats whats so amazing about chimp gestures, she said. Theyre the only thing that looks like human language in that respect. ” Although p
22、revious research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand complex information from another animals call, the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionally to communicate messages. This was a significant difference between calls and gestures, Dr Hobaiter said. Chimps will check to see
23、 if they have the attention of the animal with which they wish to communicate. In one case, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, signaling: Climb on me. The youngster immediately jumps on to its mothers back and they travel off together. The big message from this study is that there is ano
24、ther species (物种) out there. that is meaningful in its communication, so thats not unique to humans, said Dr Hobaiter. Dr Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester, said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language
25、. But, she added, the results were a little disappointing. The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the information contained in their gestures and actions, she said. Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyon
26、d what other animal convey with non-verbal communication. So, it seems the gulf remains. 7. What do chimps and humans have in common according to Dr Hobaiter? A. Memorizing specific words. B. Understanding complex information. C. Using voices to communicate. D. Communicating messages on purpose. 8.
27、What did Dr Shultz think of the study? A. It was well designed but poorly conducted. B. It was a good try but the findings were limited. C. It was inspiring but the evidence was unreliable. D. It was a failure but the methods deserved praise. 9. What does the underlined word gulf in the last paragra
28、ph mean? A. Difference. B. Conflict. C. Balance. D. Connection. 10. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Chimpanzee behaviour study achieved a breakthrough B. Chimpanzees developed specific communication skills C. Chimpanzees: the smartest species in the animal kingdom D. Chimpa
29、nzee language: communication gestures translated 【答案】【答案】7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】【解析】 这是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了科学家们通过跟踪和拍摄乌干达的黑猩猩群， 翻译出了黑猩猩用来交流的手势含义。 【7 题详解】细节理解题。题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member.（她
30、说，只有人类和黑猩猩有一个交流系统，他们故意 向其他成员发送信息）”可知，根据 Dr Hobaiter，黑猩猩和人类的共同点在于故 意传递信息，故选 D。 【8 题详解】推理判断题。题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Dr Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester, said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. But, she
31、 added, the results were“a little disappointing”（曼彻斯 特大学的进化生物学家苏珊娜舒尔茨博士说，这项研究是值得称赞的，它试图丰 富我们对人类语言进化的知识。但是，她补充说，结果“有点令人失望”）”可知， 这项研究是一个好的尝试，但是发现的结果是有限的。故选 B。 【9 题详解】词义猜测题。题详解】词义猜测题。首先根据第三段中的“Theyre the only thing that looks like human language in that respect.（在这方面，它们是唯一看起来像 人类语言的东西）”可知，黑猩猩的手势交流很像我们人
32、类语言的交流方式。但是 根据最后一段中的“Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with non-verbal communications.（此外，这些含义似 乎并不超越其他动物通过非语言交流所传达的信息）”可知，黑猩猩手势的交流方 式还是和我们语言的交流方式存在不同的， 也就是 “So, it seems the gulf remains. （所以，看来差异依然存在）”，故 gulf 的意思是 difference，故选 A。 【10 题详解】 主旨大意题。题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据第一段的 “Researchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpanzees use to communicate.（研究 人员表示，他们已经翻译出了野生黑猩猩用来交流的手势的含义）”以及文章对这 方面的讨论可知，文章主要讲科学家们对黑猩猩手势的研究及一些成果，所以 D 项：黑猩猩语言：翻译出来的交流手势，这一题目涵盖文章的内容。
