1、记叙文 A(2018广州模拟)Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door shut.“This is going to be a really _1_ week，” he said unhappily to no one _2_. He looked around the campground. Hundreds of bluegreen fir trees, some as tall as church towers, _3_ the mountainside, giving it the appearance of a lu
2、sh green carpet. The sun would be setting soon. Then, Grady thought, maybe the _4_ wouldn't feel so bad. Even up here in the _5_， the hot stickiness of July clung to him.Grady hated camping, but it was something his family _6_ every summer. His father liked cooking over an open fire, telling sto
3、ries about how to _7_ things like bear attacks and swarms of bees. His mother and younger brother Jared liked to hike and take _8_ of animals. Jared had a collection of bug pictures that he'd _9_ to the walls in his half of their room. Grady thought they were just scary and considered them proof
4、 that Jared was a _10_ kid.They set up camp two _11_， one for his parents and one for himself and Jared. While everyone else started _12_ dinner, Grady, looking for some place to cool down, set off for the nearby stream, which was deep enough to _13_ in.As he _14_ the stream, something caught his ey
5、e. There was a(n) _15_ black bear cub no more than two feet tall with a lovely face. It was playing _16_ at the water's edge, _17_ its surroundings. Grady moved closer to get a _18_ look. Then Grady heard a sound behind him. He _19_ his father saying that bear cubs would never be _20_. Then he t
6、urned around and saw the cub's mother moving swiftly towards him .语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是Grady和家人一起露营，由于天气太热，Grady独自一人去找小溪乘凉，却遇到了黑熊的故事。1A.long BinterestingCpeaceful Drisky解析：选A根据空后的“unhappily”可知，此处应用long表示这一周会很漫长。long“漫长的”；interesting“有趣的”；peaceful“和平的，平静的”；risky“危险的，冒险的”。2A.in advance Bin briefCin
7、 particular Din silence解析：选C他不高兴地自言自语道：“这将是很漫长的一周。”Grady并没有特别地对某个人说，因此，C项符合语境。in silence“安静地，无声地”。3A.blocked BcoveredCreflected Dscarred解析：选B数以百计的蓝绿色冷杉树，有些像教堂塔一样高，覆盖着山坡，使山坡呈现出一个郁郁葱葱的像绿色地毯的外观。从下文的“carpet”可知，数以百计的冷杉树覆盖着山坡。block“阻止，阻塞”；cover“覆盖”；reflect“反射，映出”；scar“结疤，给留下伤痕”。4A.dust BcampgroundCheat Ds
8、un解析：选C根据上文中的“The sun would be setting soon.”及下文中的“the hot stickiness of July clung to him”可知，Grady认为太阳下山后就不会那么热了。故C项heat“高温”符合语境。dust“尘土”；campground“野营地”。5A.mountain BriverCsky Dtower解析：选A即使在山上，7月的炎热依旧如影随形。根据上文中的“mountainside”可知，作者的野营地在山上。故选A项。6A.believed in Binsisted onCcame across Dlived through解
9、析：选BGrady讨厌野营，但是这是他家人每年夏天坚持的事情。根据空前的转折词but可知，Grady的家人和他的想法相反。believe in“相信”；insist on“坚持”；come across“偶遇”；live through“经历过”。故选B项。7A.encourage BexploreCrecognize Dsurvive解析：选D他的父亲喜欢在户外的火上做饭，讲关于如何在类似熊和蜜蜂的攻击下生存下来的故事。根据空后的“bear attacks and swarms of bees”可知，这些故事是关于如何在类似熊和蜜蜂攻击下生存的。survive“幸存，生还”符合语境。enco
10、urage“鼓励”；explore“探索”；recognize“认识，认出”。8A.care BcontrolCpictures Dexamples解析：选C根据后一句中的“Jared had a collection of bug pictures”可知，本空指给动物拍照。take pictures of“拍的照片”，为固定搭配。9A.guided BpinnedCtaken Dthrown解析：选B根据空后的“to the walls”可知，这些照片是被钉在墙上的。guide“指导，引导”；pin“(用钉等)钉住”。10A.sensitive BsmartCtough Dstrange解析
11、：选D根据语境可知，Grady认为这些(虫子的照片)非常吓人，并且把它们当作证明Jared是一个奇怪的孩子的证据。sensitive“敏感的”；smart“聪明的”；tough“坚强的”；strange“奇怪的”。11A.beds BroomsCtents Dplates解析：选C根据空前的“camp”可知，此处是搭起两个帐篷。故选C项。12A.altering BhuntingCordering Dpreparing解析：选D根据空后的“dinner”及常识可知，此处表示准备晚餐。alter“改变”；hunt“打猎”；order“点菜”；prepare“准备”。13A.dig BswimCh
12、ide Dsink解析：选B当其他人都在开始准备晚餐的时候，Grady想要寻找清凉的地方，于是动身去附近的小溪。这条小溪足够深，可以在里面游泳。根据本句中的“looking for some place to cool down”可知，Grady想在小溪里游泳凉快一下。14A.crossed BimaginedCleft Dneared解析：选D根据上文中的“set off for the nearby stream”可知，Grady朝小溪走去，因此此处表示离小溪越来越近。near“靠近(某地方)”符合语境。15A.adorable BaggressiveCinjured Dlarge解析：选
13、A根据空后的“no more than two feet tall with a lovely face”可知，小黑熊很可爱。adorable“可爱的”；aggressive“侵略性的，好斗的”；injured“受伤的”。故选A项。16A.cautiously BjoyfullyCforcefully Dnervously解析：选B小黑熊在水边快乐地玩耍，忽视了它周围的环境。cautiously“小心地，谨慎地”；joyfully“高兴地”；forcefully“强有力地”；nervously“紧张地”。故选B项。17A.attacking BdestroyingChating Dignori
14、ng解析：选D参见上题解析。attack“攻击，进攻”；destroy“破坏”；hate“讨厌”；ignore“忽视，不顾”。18A.better BbrighterCfixed Dlasting解析：选AGrady走近了一点，想看得更清楚一些。get a better look“看得更清楚”。19A.found BlearnedCremembered Dmisunderstood解析：选C这时Grady听到后面传来一阵声音，Grady记起父亲说过熊的幼仔不会单独出行的。find“发现”；learn“学会，了解到”；remember“记得”；misunderstand“误解”。20A.alon
15、e BawakeCcute Dscared解析：选A参见上题解析。alone“独自的”；awake“醒着的”；cute“漂亮的，聪明的”；scared“恐惧的，惊恐的”。B(2018成都诊断)When Heather McHugh, a poet, won a 500,000 “genius grant” from the MacArthur Foundation, she didn't buy a luxurious car or fly to Paris. _1_， she put the money in the bank and _2_ writing poems.In 201
16、1, she finally _3_ what to do with it. That year, Heather's godson and his wife _4_ their first child, a beautiful baby girl but severely disabled. “I saw how people's _5_ can change overnight. I started thinking about people in a _6_ situation，” says Heather.She _7_ there were millions of c
17、aregivers taking care of the chronically (慢性地) ill or disabled. So in 2012, Heather _8_ a nonprofit organization offering a sevenday vacation, with all _9_ paid, to people who have been caregivers for at least ten years.Tricia was one of the first caregivers to go on vacation. When Tricia got a call
18、 saying she was offered a _10_ vacation, she couldn't _11_it; disbelief even _12_ her concern about leaving her two kids.Tricia went, and her favorite parts of the trip were to enjoy the _13_ things. “I got to eat hot food hot and cold food cold. I could go to bed when I wanted to and wake up wh
19、enever I chose to，” says Tricia. She was afraid the _14_ would return when the _15_ was over, but to her surprise, it hasn't been back since.Heather says Tricia's _16_ resembles those of the other ten caregivers she helps every year. “Before the vacation they are so _17_， but the _18_ is so
20、amazing. They reflect and relax. It feels _19_ like another world and gives them a chance to see their lives from another _20_，” she adds.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Heather McHugh利用自己的五十万美元奖金建立一个非营利组织，为照顾慢性病患者和残疾人的护理员提供免费休假，让他们到新的环境中，从不一样的角度来看待他们的人生。1A.However BThereforeCInstead DBesides解析：选C根据空处前一句中的“she didn&#
21、39;t buy a luxurious car or fly to Paris”可知，在获得了五十万美元的奖金后，她并没有购买汽车或去旅游，反而，她将这些钱存入银行。instead“而是，反而”，符合语境。2A.continued BquittedCpracticed Dstarted解析：选A她(这位诗人)获奖后，将奖金存进银行，继续(continued)写诗。quit“停止”；practice“实践，训练”。3A.thought over BwonderedCtalked about Ddecided解析：选D根据下文第三段中的“Heather _ a nonprofit organiz
22、ation offering a sevenday vacation”可知，此处表示在2011年，她终于决定如何使用这笔钱。decide“决定”，符合语境。think over“仔细考虑”；wonder“想知道，好奇”；talk about“谈到，谈论”。4A.held BwelcomedClost Dsaved解析：选BHeather的教子和他的妻子迎来了他们的第一个孩子，那是一个漂亮的女婴，但是有严重的残疾。welcome“迎接”，符合语境。5A.feelings BfutureClives Droutine解析：选C根据语境，并结合上文中提到的Heather的教子和他的妻子生下了一个残疾
23、的女婴可知，Heather看到了人的生活(lives)是如何在一夜之间发生改变的。routine“惯例，常规”。6A.different BsimilarCworse Dbetter解析：选B根据上文提到的Heather的教子和他的妻子生下了一个残疾女婴并且Heather看到了人的生活是如何在一夜之间发生改变的可知，Heather开始关注那些有相似(similar)境遇的人。7A.discovered BclaimedCadmitted Dfelt解析：选A她发现有数百万照顾慢性病患者和残疾人的护理员。discover“发现”，符合语境。claim“宣称；断言”；admit“承认”；feel“
24、感觉”。8A.donated BfoundCvisited Dformed解析：选D因此Heather在2012年建立了一个非营利组织，为那些当护理员至少十年的人提供七天免费(free)休假。form“建立，组成”，符合语境。donate“捐赠”；find“发现”；visit“参观”。9A.taxes BsalaryCexpenses Drent解析：选C参见上题解析。expense“花费”，符合语境。tax“税”；salary“薪水”；rent“租金”。10A.free BcaringCshort Dlong解析：选A参见第8题解析。11A.believe BtakeCrefuse Denj
25、oy解析：选A根据空后的“disbelief”可知，Tricia不相信她获得了一个免费休假这件事。believe“相信”，符合语境。12A.woke BdefeatedCshowed Dmoved解析：选B根据下一段中的“Tricia went, and her favorite parts of the trip were to enjoy”可知，Tricia接受了免费休假这件事情，由此可知，她对免费休假的怀疑(和向往)打败(defeated)了对于留下孩子们的担忧。wake“醒来”；show“展示”；move“移动”。13A.wonderful BdeliciousCpeaceful Ds
26、imple解析：选D根据空后的“I got to eat hot food hot and cold food cold. I could go to bed when I wanted to and wake up whenever I chose to”可知，Tricia在度假时所做的事情都是很普通、很简单的(simple)事情。wonderful“精彩的，极棒的”；delicious“美味的”；peaceful“平静的，和平的”。14A.heaviness BpainCsadness Ddisbelief解析：选A她担心度假结束后，自己的生活会回归以前的沉闷，但出乎她意料的是后来的生活并
27、没有回到从前。根据上文可知，Tricia是一个护理员，平时的工作都是照顾病人，生活少有放松的时候，故heaviness“沉闷”符合语境。pain“伤痛”；sadness“伤心，悲伤”；disbelief“怀疑，不信任”。15A.entertainment BdreamCvacation Dfreedom解析：选C根据第四段第一句“Tricia was one of the first caregivers to go on vacation.”可知选C。16A.comment BstoryCsurprise Dfortune解析：选B上文讲述的是Tricia享受免费休假的故事，故B项story
28、“故事”，符合语境。17A.worried BconfusedCunexpected Dstressed解析：选D根据上文提到的Tricia担心度假结束后自己的生活会回归以前的沉闷可知，D项“stressed”，符合语境。18A.award BchangeCscenery Daccommodation解析：选B根据上文可知，其他护理员和Tricia一样，在度假前他们的生活较为沉闷；结合后一句“They reflect and relax.”可知，在度假之后，他们变得很放松。据此可知，这样的改变令人惊讶。change意为“改变”，符合语境。award“奖”；scenery“风景”；accommo
29、dation“住宿”。19A.slightly BinterestinglyCmagically Dmostly解析：选C这神奇地(magically)像是另外一个世界，并且给了他们一个从另一个角度(angle)看待他们的生活的机会。magically“魔法般地”，符合语境。slightly“轻微地”；interestingly“有趣地”；mostly“大多地”。20A.place BsituationCheight Dangle解析：选D参见上题解析。记叙文 A(2018安徽省知名示范高中质检)I wasn't prepared for the way I felt when my
30、18yearold son, Dylan, left for Asia during his winter break.I was _1_ the moment he first told my husband Michael and me that he wanted to use some of his _2_ to travel around China. We were excited for him to explore the world. We told him that _3_ was one of the best ways to spend his money and th
31、e _4_ will last a lifetime.On the morning of Dylan's departure, he _5_ a few more things into his bag. Before he and Michael _6_ to the airport, I yelled, “Be safe, and _7_ when you arrive in Shanghai.”That night, _8_ he was flying somewhere over the Pacific Ocean, it hit me that Dylan was reall
32、y on his _9_. I woke hourly, each time _10_ the clock and counting the hours before he would land the following morning. _11_ my decision to let him go alone, I prayed, and thought about all the things that could go _12_. Then I heard from him. The first text said he'd arrived. The second text s
33、aid his luggage didn't _13_ it.Feeling anxious, I madly attempted to _14_ down his luggage. To search for the lost baggage, I persuaded him to go back to the _15_ and suggested he go to the airline's office. My efforts _16_. All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right.After that, the
34、re was no more _17_ about the lost luggage. I knew that he'd figure it out, and that the life lesson would be _18_.Several days into the trip, Dylan sent a photo from Hong Kong. “I thought I could never study abroad anywhere but Europe. _19_ I could definitely do it here，” his note read.And I wa
35、s _20_.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子Dylan十八岁时独自一人去中国度寒假，“我”和丈夫鼓励他旅行，但“我”又担心他的安全。飞机着陆时，他的行李没能送达，最后他自己解决了问题。他的独自旅行会让他终生难忘1A.thrilledBworriedCeager Dupset解析：选A根据下文中的“We were excited for him to explore the world.”可知，对于他主动探索世界，我们很高兴；并结合本句可以判断，他告诉“我”和“我”的丈夫说他要去中国旅游，那一刻“我”很激动。thrilled“兴奋的，激动的”，符合语境。worried“担心的”；eage
36、r“热切的，渴望的”；upset“难过的”。2A.caution BsavingsCrelations Dfriends解析：选B根据下文中的“spend his money”可知，他要使用他自己的一些积蓄去中国旅行。savings“积蓄”，符合语境。caution“小心，谨慎”；relation“亲戚，关系”。3A.travelling BlearningCdriving Dpurchasing解析：选A根据上文中的“travel around China”可知，我们告诉他，旅行是使用他的钱的最好方式之一。travel“旅行”，符合语境。purchase“购买”。4A.costs Bvirt
37、uesCitems Dmemories解析：选D根据语境可知，旅行是使用他的钱的最好方式之一，而且记忆将持续终生。memory“记忆”，符合语境。cost“花费，费用”；virtue“美德”；item“项目”。5A.put BstuckCreached Dknocked解析：选A根据语境可知，在Dylan离开的那天早晨，他将更多的东西放进包里。put . into“将放进”，故A项正确。stick“贴”；reach“到达”；knock“敲，击”。6A.took off Bsaw offCpulled away Dmoved on解析：选C丈夫Michael和儿子一起驾车去机场。pull awa
38、y“离开”，符合语境。take off“起飞，脱掉”；see off“给送行”；move on“继续前往”。7A.write BcallCtext Demail解析：选C根据下文第四段倒数第二句中的“The first text”可知，“我”祝愿他一路平安，并希望他在到达上海时给“我”发短信。text“(用手机)给发短信”，符合语境。8A.since BthoughCafter Dwhile解析：选D那天晚上，当他飞过太平洋时，“我”突然想到，儿子真的独自一人。while“当时候”，故D项正确。9A.behalf BfeetCmind Down解析：选D参见上题解析。on one's
39、own为固定搭配，意为“独立的，独自的”，故D项正确。behalf“代表”。10A.mending BcheckingCseeing Dwinding解析：选B“我”每小时醒一次，每次都查看一下时钟。check“查看，检查”，符合语境。mend“修补，修理”；wind“缠绕，迂回”。11A.Convincing BDoubtingCAdmitting DDenying解析：选B“我”对让他独自去旅行的决定心存疑惑，不断祈祷。doubt“怀疑，疑惑”，符合语境。convince“说服，使信服”；admit“承认”；deny“否认”。12A.wrong BwildCsmooth Dbad解析：选A
40、根据语境可知，“我”对让他独自旅行的决定心存疑惑，不断祈祷，考虑了所有可能出错的事情。go wrong为固定搭配，意为“出错”，故A项正确。wild“野生的”；smooth“光滑的”。13A.arrive BmakeCmanage Ddeserve解析：选B根据下文中的“Feeling anxious”，并结合空前的“The second text said his luggage didn't”可以判断，他的第二条短信说他的行李没有准时到达。make it为固定搭配，意为“准时到达”，故B项正确。deserve“值得”。14A.bring BturnCsettle Dtrack解析：
41、选D根据上文可知，儿子的行李没有准时送达，“我”非常着急，疯狂地追查他的行李信息。track down为固定搭配，意为“追查，跟踪”，符合语境。bring down“减少，击败”；turn down“拒绝”；settle down“定居”。15A.homeland BairportCsupermarket Dcar解析：选B根据空后的“and suggested he go to the airline's office”可知，“我”建议他去航空公司的办公室。据此可以判断，“我”劝说他回到机场。airport“机场”，符合语境。16A.failed BworkedCpaid Dlost
42、解析：选A根据空后一句“All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right.”可知，Dylan用短信告诉“我”，他一切都好。据此可知，他会自己解决好行李问题，由此可以判断，“我”的努力没有起作用。fail“失败”，符合语境。17A.presentation BtalkCappearance Drumor解析：选B根据下文中的“I knew that he'd figure it out”可知，“我”知道他会自己解决好行李问题。据此可以判断，在此之后就没有关于行李问题的讨论了。talk“讨论”，符合语境。presentation“显示，
43、报告”；appearance“出现，显露，露面”；rumor“谣言”。18A.awful BunbearableCdeep Dworthless解析：选C根据儿子独自旅行时自己解决行李丢失的问题可知，“我”知道这一人生课程会是非常深刻的。deep“深刻的”，符合语境。awful“糟糕的，可怕的”；unbearable“难以忍受的”；worthless“无价值的”。19A.Or BSoCAnd DBut解析：选D空前一句说，他本以为除了欧洲以外他决不去国外任何地方学习；空后一句说，他很明确他会在中国学习。根据空处前后的句意可知，两句间为转折关系，故D项正确。20A.in despair Bat
44、a lossCat peace Din reality解析：选C根据上文可知，数天后Dylan从香港发来了照片，并考虑在那里留学。据此可以判断，得到此消息后，“我”平静了下来。at peace“处于平静状态”，符合语境。in despair“在绝望中”；at a loss“不知所措”；in reality“事实上”。B(2018洛阳第一次统考)I never expected to go to the University of Michigan. I grew up in a small Midwest town where college wasn't _1_ by any mea
45、ns. Many students entered the workplace _2_ out of high school. For a long time, that's where I thought I would _3_.At some point during my senior year, I started _4_ everywhere, just because I wanted to see _5_ I would get. I had the required grades and the ACT (American College Testing) _6_， b
46、ut I came from a town of nowhere. So you can imagine the emotions of _7_ I had when I received a big envelope in the mail with the word “_8_”written across the top.Now that the opportunity was open to me, I decided to go. I had received _9_ aid and scholarships, which I think was a _10_ factor (因素) in the decision. But my parents didn't see _11_ college as an opportunity for me to build up my _12_. And it seemed that no matter how much work I _13_， it would just be considered a waste of _14_. I often felt I was lacking _15_. I did the app
