1、版本：新外研版本：新外研单元：选择性必修二单元：选择性必修二 Unit 2(Using language Reflection)单单词词课课堂堂1.deadline 合成词：dead+line词源：美国内战期间，南部军队在佐治亚州的安德森维尔设置了一个战俘营，这个战俘营由于战俘死亡率高达29%，成为美国内战时期最臭名昭著的一个战俘营。战争结束后，在审讯中，负责管理安德森维尔战俘营的上尉透露，战俘营中设有一条界线，任何触摸、踩踏或跨越这条界线的战俘格杀勿论。因此，这条界线就被称为 dead line。英语单词 deadline 就是由 dead line 合并演变而来，现在通常用来表示“最后期限
2、、截止期限”。2.appropriate 词块：be appropriate for/to sth；反义词：inappropriate派生词：appropriately3.spit词块：spit at/on/upon4.headphones 合成词：head+-phone(与声音有关的装置)+-s本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理5.considerate consider(考虑)+-ate(形容词后缀)；近义词：thoughtful词块：(be)considerate towards sb,it is considerate of sb to do sth6.clarify clar(clear
3、清楚的)+-ify(to make 使)使清楚 澄清；讲清楚派生词：clarification7.promotepro-(forward 向前)+mot(to move 移动)+-e 向前移动、向前发展 熟词生义：晋升；促销；派生词：promotion8.headline 合成词：head(顶端)+line(字行)9.contrastcontra(against 相对)+-st(to stand 站)相对而站进行比较 对比词块：by/in contrast,in contrast with/to,make a contrast with,contrast between and 10.dist
4、rictdis-(apart 分开)+strict(to draw tight 拉紧)分开被拉紧的物体 被分成几部分的地区 区；地区11.necessity词族：necessary,necessarily,necessity；抽象名词具体化12.toothpaste 合成词：tooth+paste(面团、膏)13.soap词块：soap opera14.investin-(into 进入)+vest(衣服)本义是“穿上正式的制服”。人们将手中的钱换成股票时，就像给财富换上了一件可以带来滚滚财源的衣服，所以后来用 invest 来比喻这种购买股票的投资行为，invest 也就产生了“投资”的意思
5、。有趣的是，股票交易所中的交易员都身穿马甲(vest)，vest和invest是同源词。词块：invest(sth)in sth；隐喻：投(资)投入派生词：investment15.lifelong合成词：life+long；词块：lifelong learning本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.He switched the conversation from one subject to another.2.Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved in voluntar
6、y work.2015 江苏改3.Escape can be a strong motivation for travel.4.I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.5.Hes fully occupied looking after three small children.6.Across the world,1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.7.One reason for her pre
7、ference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.2010 上海8.This magazine makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children.2017 北京改9.These days,we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.随堂检测随堂检测写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.She has boug
8、ht a bicycle and is worried about security._ 2.Its standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security guard._3.This insurance plan offers your family financial security in the event of your death._4.If its a choice between higher pay and job security,Id prefer to keep my job._安全安全保安保
9、安经济保障经济保障security工作保障工作保障 /工作稳定工作稳定switch写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.She could switch easily from French to English._ 2.According to the air traffic rules,you should switch off your mobile phone before boarding._ 3.The switch in the bathroom is broken and we need a new one for the light._ 4.
10、This kind of boat comes with electric pump.And all you have to do is just switch it on._ 5.Tom said he would switch with me on Saturday._ 6.Can I switch over to the movie channel?_ 转换转换关掉关掉开关开关打开它打开它转换转换调换调换一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.Role identity as a volunteer is most likely to motiva
11、te volunteers _(continue)their work.（2015 江苏改）2.I became one of the top students in my class,which greatly increased my confidence and got me _(motivate).（2012 湖北）3.The movies touched you because their creations were _(motivate)by inspiration,not desperation.（2011 天津改）4.I discover that having strong
12、 _(motivate)is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.（2015 湖南改）motivate to continuemotivatedmotivatedmotivation二、二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Everything she does is motivated only by a desire for money._2.A good teacher is one who can motivate his students._3.Jack is an intelligent pu
13、pil,but he lacks motivation._4.Her motivation for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.（2014 湖北改）_5.In my opinion,Li Hua is a highly motivated young man with well-defined（明确的）goals._缺乏积极性缺乏积极性积极性很高的积极性很高的动机动机 /原因原因成为成为的动机的动机激励激励occupy根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。根据所给汉语及提示，用适
14、当的词块完成下列句子。1.Later I went to a caf to have lunch,but _（没有空桌子）.（2014 安徽）2._（她这会儿工作很忙）;she cannot speak to you.3.Family photos _（差不多占了整个 墙面）.4.Problems at work continued to _（占据 他的脑海）for some time.5.The zone _（被占领的）contained major industrial areas.(occupation)all the tables were occupiedShes occupied
15、with work at the momentoccupied almost the entire walloccupy his mind under occupation1.It was really annoying;I couldnt _（使用数据库）you had recommended.(access n)（2016 天津改）2.The village _（很容易去）by public transport.(access v/accessible)3.Never block _（任何紧急出口的通道）.(emergency 紧急情况)（2012 北京改）get/gain/have ac
16、cess to the data bank is easily accessed/accessibleaccess to any emergency exits access根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。13一、一、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.If our parents do everything for us children,we wont learn to _（依靠）ourselves.（2010 上海）2.He had proved that he could
17、 be _（信赖）in a crisis.二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.I think I am the very person you can rely _.（2013 浙江）2.Parents relied on us _(do)our best.We mustnt let them down.relyonto dorely on/depend onrelied on词条词条具体意义具体意义比喻义比喻义occupy占领萦绕access通道使用/接近的权利或机会mature（选择性必修B2U1）（动植物）成熟的（
18、人）成熟的；明白事理的swallow（选择性必修B2U1）吞下；咽下抑制digest（选择性必修B2U1）消化理解选择性必修选择性必修B2U1 B2U2典型词典型词1.All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.2019北京2.He has been promoted to general manager.3.In his book,the writer contrasts good with evil.4.In contrast to his wife,Bush has litt
19、le appetite for foreign travel.5.The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with fire alarm systems.2018天津改6.We equip students with the skills they will need once they leave college.7.We were discussing the necessity of employing more staff.本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总随堂检测随堂检测promote一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列
20、句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.（2019 北京）_2.While waiting for the chance to get promoted,Henry did his best to do his duty.（2014 安徽改）_3.In the Middle Ages,merchants employed“town criers”（街头公告员）to read public messages aloud to promote thei
21、r goods.（2011全国）_二二、在空白处填入、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.She worked hard and was soon _(promote).2.The new job is _ promotion for him.3.Her promotion _ Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.促进促进晋升晋升推销推销promotedatocontrast在空白处填入一个适当的单词。在空白处填入一个适当的单词。1._ contrast,there are some people
22、 who actually enjoy work.(2015 浙江)2.In contrast _ your belief that we will fail,I am confident that we will succeed.3.The yellow curtains contrast _ the blue bedcover.4.The old building made _ contrast to the modern girls of today.5.We should recall the misery of the past and contrast it _ the happi
23、ness of today.By/Inwith/towithawithitem写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The item of the contract（合同）still stands now._2.Are there any interesting news items in the paper this morning?_3.The police examined several items of clothing._ 4.This is the next item on the agenda（日程）._5.The shop-window wa
24、s filled with hundreds of items._条款条款新闻新闻物品物品项目项目商品商品 /物品物品item写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The item of the contract（合同）still stands now._2.Are there any interesting news items in the paper this morning?_3.The police examined several items of clothing._ 4.This is the next item on the agenda（日
25、程）._5.The shop-window was filled with hundreds of items._条款条款新闻新闻物品物品项目项目商品商品 /物品物品finance一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.He is a well-known expert in finance._2.Unless we can get more finance,well have to close the store._3.The repairs to the school will be financed by the educational depar
26、tment._4.She refused to answer questions about her personal finances._二二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.This company was in serious _(finance)difficulties.3.Now your company will end up _(financial)in the red.金融金融资金资金提供资金提供资金financialfinancially（个人的）财务管理（个人的）财务管理22一、写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线
27、词的汉语释义。_ 1.They spent a lot of money equipping the school with new computers._ 2.It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.（2009 全国）二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The machine is _ (equip)with security cameras and alarms.（2014 上海）2.As far as I am conce
28、rned,education is about learning and the more you learn,the more equipped _ life you are.3.The hospital has recently obtained new medical _ (equip),allowing more patients to be treated.（2017天津）装备装备 /配备配备使有准备使有准备equipequippedforequipment23一、写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。_ 1.They spent a lot of mo
29、ney equipping the school with new computers._ 2.It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.（2009 全国）二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The machine is _ (equip)with security cameras and alarms.（2014 上海）2.As far as I am concerned,education is about learning and the more you learn,the more equipped _ life you are.3.The hospital has recently obtained new medical _ (equip),allowing more patients to be treated.（2017天津）装备装备 /配备配备使有准备使有准备equipequippedforequipment谢谢谢谢观观赏赏谢谢谢谢观观赏赏谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
