1、2022年1月浙江高考卷延续多年来的命题特色，试题结构稳定，设题科学严谨，内容真实丰富，语料多样地道，题目难度适中，符合以核心素养为导向的考核评价要求。阅读理解A篇本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了Merebeth由于公司破产失业后，在机缘巧合下成为宠物运送员，不仅帮助了动物，而且收获了旅行带来的精神自由。选自英国广播公司新闻网2019年2月10日名为 I Created My Dream Job:Pet Transporter的文章 For nearly a decade now,Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist.
2、Her pet transport job was born of the financial crisis(危机）in the late 2000s.The downturn hit the real estate(房地产）firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job.One day,while driving near her home,she saw a dog wandering on the road
3、,clearly lost.She took it home,and her sister in Denver agreed to take it.This was a loving home for sure,but 1,600 miles away.It didnt take long for Merebeth to decide to drive the dog there herself.It was her first road trip to her new job.Merebeths pet delivery service also satisfies her wanderlu
4、st.It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana,Washington and Oregon,she says proudly.If she wants to visit a new place,she will simply find a pet with transport needs there.She travels in all weathers.She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming,heavy flooding and storms in Alabama a
5、nd total whiteout conditions in Kansas.This wanderlust is inherited from her father,she says.He moved their family from Canada to California when she was one year old,because he wanted them to explore a new place together.As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Is
6、land off the Californian coast,away from her parents,where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking.It turns out that pet transporting pays quite well at about$30,000 per year before tax.She doesnt work in summer,as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car,even with air condi
7、tioning.As autumn comes,she gets restless-the same old wanderlust returning.Its a call she must heed alone,though.Merebeth says,When I am on the road,Im just in my own world.Ive always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I mush help animals.21.Why did Merebeth changed her job?A.S
8、he wanted to work near her home.B.She was tired of working in the office.C.Her sister asked her to move to Denver.D.Her former employer was out of business.downturn下降，衰退 went broke破产 For nearly a decade now,Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist.Her pet transport job was born of
9、the financial crisis(危机）in the late 2000s.The downturn hit the real estate(房地产）firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job.One day,while driving near her home,she saw a dog wandering on the road,clearly lost.She took it home,and
10、 her sister in Denver agreed to take it.This was a loving home for sure,but 1,600 miles away.It didnt take long for Merebeth to decide to drive the dog there herself.It was her first road trip to her new job.Merebeths pet delivery service also satisfies her wanderlust.It has taken her to every state
11、 in the US except Montana,Washington and Oregon,she says proudly.If she wants to visit a new place,she will simply find a pet with transport needs there.She travels in all weathers.She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming,heavy flooding and storms in Alabama and total whiteout conditions in Ka
12、nsas.This wanderlust is inherited from her father,she says.He moved their family from Canada to California when she was one year old,because he wanted them to explore a new place together.As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast,awa
13、y from her parents,where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking.It turns out that pet transporting pays quite well at about$30,000 per year before tax.She doesnt work in summer,as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car,even with air conditioning.As autumn comes,she gets r
14、estless-the same old wanderlust returning.Its a call she must heed alone,though.Merebeth says,When I am on the road,Im just in my own world.Ive always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I mush help animals.22.The word“wanderlust”in paragraph 2 means a desire to？A.make money.B.tr
15、y various jobs.C.be close to nature.D.travel to different places.wander漫游 闲逛 lust 欲望、渴望 旅行癖 风雨无阻 For nearly a decade now,Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist.Her pet transport job was born of the financial crisis(危机）in the late 2000s.The downturn hit the real estate(房地产）firm wh
16、ere she had worked for ten years as an office manager.The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job.One day,while driving near her home,she saw a dog wandering on the road,clearly lost.She took it home,and her sister in Denver agreed to take it.This was a loving home for sure,but 1,600 mile
17、s away.It didnt take long for Merebeth to decide to drive the dog there herself.It was her first road trip to her new job.Merebeths pet delivery service also satisfies her wanderlust.It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana,Washington and Oregon,she says proudly.If she wants to visit
18、 a new place,she will simply find a pet with transport needs there.She travels in all weathers.She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming,heavy flooding and storms in Alabama and total whiteout conditions in Kansas.This wanderlust is inherited from her father,she says.He moved their family from
19、Canada to California when she was one year old,because he wanted them to explore a new place together.As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast,away from her parents,where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking.It turns ou
20、t that pet transporting pays quite well at about$30,000 per year before tax.She doesnt work in summer,as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car,even with air conditioning.As autumn comes,she gets restless-the same old wanderlust returning.Its a call she must heed alone,though.Merebe
21、th says,When I am on the road,Im just in my own world.Ive always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I mush help animals.23.What can we learn about Merebeth in her new job?A.She has chances to see rare animals.B.She works hard throughout the year.C.She relies on herself the whole
22、 time.D.She earns a basic and tax-free salary.heed 注意，留心 independent-spirited 精神独立的 For nearly a decade now,Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist.Her pet transport job was born of the financial crisis(危机）in the late 2000s.The downturn hit the real estate(房地产）firm where she had w
23、orked for ten years as an office manager.The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job.One day,while driving near her home,she saw a dog wandering on the road,clearly lost.She took it home,and her sister in Denver agreed to take it.This was a loving home for sure,but 1,600 miles away.It did
24、nt take long for Merebeth to decide to drive the dog there herself.It was her first road trip to her new job.Merebeths pet delivery service also satisfies her wanderlust.It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana,Washington and Oregon,she says proudly.If she wants to visit a new place,
25、she will simply find a pet with transport needs there.She travels in all weathers.She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming,heavy flooding and storms in Alabama and total whiteout conditions in Kansas.This wanderlust is inherited from her father,she says.He moved their family from Canada to Cal
26、ifornia when she was one year old,because he wanted them to explore a new place together.As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast,away from her parents,where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking.It turns out that pet tr
27、ansporting pays quite well at about$30,000 per year before tax.She doesnt work in summer,as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car,even with air conditioning.As autumn comes,she gets restless-the same old wanderlust returning.Its a call she must heed alone,though.Merebeth says,When
28、I am on the road,Im just in my own world.Ive always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I mush help animals.whiteout乳白天空（雪大或云重而看不见东西）阅读理解B篇本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Maury Klein所著的一本书，改书讲述了蒸汽、电气时代为美国发展带来的影响以及在那个时代下诞生的发明家。The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology,a
29、nd the lifeblood that technology has long been electricity.By providing long-distance communication and energy,electricity created the modern world.Yet properly understood,the age of electricity is merely the second stage in the age of steam,which began a century earlier.“It is curious that no one h
30、as put together a history of both the steam and electric revolutions.writes Maury Klein in his book The Power Makers,Steam,Electricity,and the Men Invented Modern America.Klein,a noted historian of technology,spins a narrative so lively that at times it reads like a novel.The story begins in the las
31、t years of the 18th century in Scotland,where Watt perfected the machine that changed the world”.Klein writes,“America did not invent the steam engine,but once they grasped its passwords they put it to more uses than anyone else.”Meanwhile,over the course of 19th century,electricity went from mere c
32、uriosity to a basic necessity.Morse invented a code for sending messages over an electromagnetic circuit.Bell then gave the telegraph a voice.Edison perfected an incandescent bulb that brought electric light into the American home.Most importantly,Edison realized that success depended on mass electr
33、ification,which he showed in New York City.With help from Tesla,Westinghouses firm developed a system using alternating current,which soon became the major forms of power delivery.To frame his story,Klein creates the character of Ned,a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steams an
34、d electric revolutions in America during one mans lifetime.Its a technique that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one.24.What is Kleins understanding of the age of electricity?A.It is closely linked to the steam age.B.It began earlier than proper thought.C.It is a little-studied period
35、 of history.D.It will come to an end sooner or later.The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology,and the lifeblood that technology has long been electricity.By providing long-distance communication and energy,electricity created the modern world.Yet properly understood,t
36、he age of electricity is merely the second stage in the age of steam,which began a century earlier.“It is curious that no one has put together a history of both the steam and electric revolutions.writes Maury Klein in his book The Power Makers,Steam,Electricity,and the Men Invented Modern America.Kl
37、ein,a noted historian of technology,spins a narrative so lively that at times it reads like a novel.The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland,where Watt perfected the machine that changed the world”.Klein writes,“America did not invent the steam engine,but once they grasped
38、its passwords they put it to more uses than anyone else.”Meanwhile,over the course of 19th century,electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity.Morse invented a code for sending messages over an electromagnetic circuit.Bell then gave the telegraph a voice.Edison perfected an incandescen
39、t bulb that brought electric light into the American home.Most importantly,Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification,which he showed in New York City.With help from Tesla,Westinghouses firm developed a system using alternating current,which soon became the major forms of power de
40、livery.To frame his story,Klein creates the character of Ned,a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steams and electric revolutions in America during one mans lifetime.Its a technique that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one.25.What can be inferred about Ned?A.He wa
41、s born in New York City.B.He wrote many increasing stories,C.He created an electricity company.D.He lived mainly in the 19th century.The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology,and the lifeblood that technology has long been electricity.By providing long-distance communi
42、cation and energy,electricity created the modern world.Yet properly understood,the age of electricity is merely the second stage in the age of steam,which began a century earlier.“It is curious that no one has put together a history of both the steam and electric revolutions.writes Maury Klein in hi
43、s book The Power Makers,Steam,Electricity,and the Men Invented Modern America.Klein,a noted historian of technology,spins a narrative so lively that at times it reads like a novel.The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland,where Watt perfected the machine that changed the wor
44、ld”.Klein writes,“America did not invent the steam engine,but once they grasped its passwords they put it to more uses than anyone else.”Meanwhile,over the course of 19th century,electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity.Morse invented a code for sending messages over an electromagne
45、tic circuit.Bell then gave the telegraph a voice.Edison perfected an incandescent bulb that brought electric light into the American home.Most importantly,Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification,which he showed in New York City.With help from Tesla,Westinghouses firm developed
46、a system using alternating current,which soon became the major forms of power delivery.To frame his story,Klein creates the character of Ned,a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steams and electric revolutions in America during one mans lifetime.Its a technique that helps turn a
47、long narrative into an interesting one.26.What is the text?A.A biography.B.A book review.C.A short story.D.A science report.作者一直在讲述并评论Maury Klein所著之书，因此本文是一篇书评。spin:旋转编制编故事 spinster纺织女、老处女 The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology,and the lifeblood that technology has
48、long been electricity.By providing long-distance communication and energy,electricity created the modern world.Yet properly understood,the age of electricity is merely the second stage in the age of steam,which began a century earlier.“It is curious that on one has put together a history of both the
49、 steam and electric revolutions.writes Maury Klein in his book The Power Makers,Steam,Electricity,and the Men Invented Modern America.Klein,a noted historian of technology,spins a narrative so lively that at times it reads like a novel.The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotla
50、nd,where Watt perfected the machine that changed the world”.Klein writes,“America did not invent the steam engine,but once they grasped its passwords they put it to more uses than anyone else.”Meanwhile,over the course of 19th century,electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity.Morse i
