1、2025年中考英语专题复习：选词填空10篇练习题一、选词填空（2024盐城） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。biscuit feel love for look atWe 1 the oven (烤箱) from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. The smell of food in the restaurant also made me 2 hungry, so we had a piece of p
2、izza. While we were eating the pizza, my sister was attracted to the 3 , so we bought some. Dont worry! We have left some for you. You 4 them! They look like rockets and taste like honey.After lunch, we explored more of the museum and stayed there 5 the rest of the day. They were turning off the lig
3、hts when we left!Have you ever been to a museum?See you soon,Helen（2024盐城） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。one planet trip where full ofHi! Oliver,How are you? I want to tell you something about my 6 to the city space museum two days ago. I never visited there before, so I was very
4、excited! When my sister and I arrived, we started to explore. Its very large and 7 interesting and exciting objects to touch.The 8 room looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a game at the end. The winner can create a name for a 9 . Isnt that exciting?The next room
5、looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronauts spacesuit and you can see 10 the astronauts prepare their food.（2024苏州） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次speed since plenty of pollute such asFrogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever
6、 is in the environment. This means that if the environment is 11 , a frogs skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies. For this reason, if theres something wrong in the environment, frogs are the first to die. If there are 12 frogs, its a good sign that the environment is healthy.Frog numbers aro
7、und the world have been dropping at a faster 13 in recent years than ever before. Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out 14 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects 15 grasshop
8、pers. The world needs frogs.（2024连云港）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。use; such as; fillwith; in front of; places of interest; blow; scientist; cheerup; connect with; make a difference16Keeping exercise every day will to our health. 17Yuan Longping, one of the greatest , won respect all over the
9、 world. 18He is confident enough to make a speech the public. 19Sorry, I cant hear you. The wind hard. Can you speak louder? Thats OK. Ill ring you later. 20Orange represents joy. It can you when you are feeling sad. 21Vacations are a chance to your free time meaningful activities. 22In the World Pa
10、rk, we can see models of more than a hundred in a day. 23The fast Wi-Fi on Chinas space station helps astronauts people on Earth easily. 24The past can never be changed and it is to worry about the future. Why not enjoy the present? 25Sports World provides up-to-date information about different spor
11、ts, swimming, basketball and football. （2024盐城模拟） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。rain important make thousand active choose they choose plant people hold Grain in Ear, also Mangzhong in Chinese, is the 9th solar term (节气). It usually begins on June 5 and ends on June 20. During the
12、 period of Mangzhong, farmers in South China are busy growing rice 26 . How about the farmers in North China? They need to harvest wheat before 27 days come. In order to celebrate the solar term, there are many activities.When Mangzhong comes, people in Anhui Province make different types of anmiaob
13、ao and colour it with vegetable juice. Anmiaobao is a kind of bread 28 of wheat flour. People hope to have a good harvest in autumn by making it. In Guizhou, people 29 mud wrestling (泥摔跤) matches during Mangzhong for many years. On this day, new couples plant rice together with good friends. While 3
14、0 , they throw mud at each other. The person who gets the most mud 31 to be the most popular person. Boiling green plums (煮青梅) is also a popular activity among people. In South China, June is the best time to harvest plums. And eating green plums is good for 32 health. But remember to boil green plu
15、ms before eating 33 .34 of years ago, people used solar terms to help with farm work. But even today, they are still of 35 to our life. We can learn a lot from them. For example, life is like farming, and you get what you plant.（2024苏州模拟） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。to
16、begin with express sad feel downTime flies and you may 36 when leaving junior high school. But it may make you feel much 37 to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei had to say goodbye to his friend.A Farewe
17、ll Song 38 a lovely morning scene. On that morning, Wang has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er, who will leave for Anxi in todays Xinjiang. The last two lines are the most well-known. Yuan is invited by the poet to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be difficult.The journey 39 the
18、 west would be full of difficulties, Wang thought. Wang invited Yuan Er to drink a cup of wine again 40 his care and good wishes. This love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains so today.（2024大丰模拟） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次as soon as collect serious ta
19、ke steps follow41 she got to the village, the children quickly appeared around her Rubbish Library. Many of them 42 by their mothers and they all shouted for their favourite books. Raden43 about 1, 000 kg of waste over the past year. In her library, there are more than 6, 000 books. Of course, she i
20、s still adding more books to the library. She is willing to provide this mobile lending services(服务) for other neighboring areas. We all should to take plastic waste44 . As teenagers, we can also 45 to protect our environment. A small action can even make a big difference!（2024大丰模拟） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或
21、短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次rubbish afford develop important reportA librarian in Indonesia called Raden is lending books to local children in an interesting way. Most children there live a poor life, and even their family cant46 to buy books for them. Now it is very good news for them. Children
22、 can collect the useless 47 to borrow books. Each weekday, Raden brings books for children in Muntang Village. These books can be exchanged for plastic cups, bags and other waste. She told the 48 that she was helping these children 49 the habit of reading more books. At the same time, she wanted the
23、m to know the50 of protecting the environment. （2024盐城模拟） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词或短语限用一次。we succeed decide what give upAlthough everyone wants to 51 in what he tries to do, sometimes failures cant be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are a
24、fraid of it and 52 hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in 53 , draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we 54 to do already. As a popular saying goes, Failure is the mother of success. Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic attitude, life is easy and pleasan
25、t. Lets smile to 55 we meet and the whole world will smile to us. （2024盐城模拟） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词或短语限用一次。sudden study complain grow be tired ofHave you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your 56 sometimes not successful? Well, fr
26、iend, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, youll find that the whole world smiles to youWhile in school, sometimes you 57 your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teachers face when you did a good job?One day it is fine. Just before you w
27、ant to go out, it 58 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start 59 about the weather. But dear friends, why dont you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields 60 better and better and farmers will have a good harves
28、t. 答案解析部分1were looking at；2feel；3biscuits；4will love；5for本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Helen和她的妹妹在博物馆的一次经历。备选词的中文意思：biscuit饼干；feel感觉；love 喜欢；for 为了或与时间段连用；look at 看.。考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。选词填空题解题技巧如下：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。
29、词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。1当我妹妹说她饿了的时候，我们正从宇宙飞船上看着烤箱。根据we.the oven (烤箱) from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry 可知，此处指当妹妹说饿的时候，作者和妹妹
30、正在看烤箱，所以空处谓语时态应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语we，用 were doing。此处表示看，look at，动词短语，符合语境。故填were looking at。2餐馆里的食物香味也让我感到饿了。根据made me hungry可知，感觉到饿了，感觉，feel，动词，符合语境，结合固定搭配make sb do sth让某人做某事。故填feel。3我妹妹被饼干吸引了。根据attracted to the以及so we bought some，被饼干所吸引，所以买了一些饼干，饼干，biscuit，可数名词，分析语境可知，此处表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词biscui
31、t的复数形式。故填biscuits。4你会喜欢它们的！根据They look like rockets and taste like honey可知，饼干看起来像火箭，吃起来像蜂蜜，所以会喜欢的，喜欢，love，动词，分析句子语境可知，此处表示将来的动作，故空处谓语时态为一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形。故填will love。5我们在博物馆里待了一整天。根据the rest of the day，空后是一段时间，应用介词for与其搭配。故填for。6trip；7full of；8first；9planet；10where本文是一篇记叙文。本文是作者向Oliver描述了他两天前
32、去城市太空博物馆的旅行经历。备选词的中文意思：one 一；planet星球；trip 旅行；where 在哪里；full of 充满.。考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。选词填空题解题技巧如下：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔
33、细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。6我想告诉你两天前我去城市太空博物馆的旅行。根据to the city space museum可知，此处是指一次旅行，旅行，trip，可数名词，符合语境。故填trip。7 它非常大，充满了可以触摸的有趣和令人兴奋的东西。根据interesting and exciting objects可知，太空博物馆里面充满了有趣和令人兴奋的东西。充满，be full of，形容词短语，符合语境。故填full o
34、f。8第一个房间看起来像太空深处。根据下文The next room可知，此处是指第一个房间，第一，first，序数词，做前置定语修饰名词room，符合语境。故填first。9获胜者可以为一颗行星起一个名字。根据There is information about different planets with a game at the end.可知，获胜者可以为一颗行星起一个名字。行星，planet，可数名词，符合语境，a后跟可数名词单数。故填planet。10你可以触摸宇航员的宇航服，你可以看到宇航员准备食物的地方。根据you can see.the astronauts prepare
35、their food.可知，此处是宾语从句，空处应填连接词，结合选词可知，where，符合语境。故填where。11polluted；12plenty of；13speed；14since；15such as本文介绍了青蛙可以作为一种环境预警系统以及青蛙在食物链中的重要作用。speed速度，since 自从，plenty of 大量的，pollute污染， such as例如考查选词填空，注意一般现在时被动语，不可数名词，介词的用法。11这意味着，如果环境被污染，青蛙的皮肤吸收了污染，青蛙就会死亡。根据if the environment is, a frogs skin takes in t
36、he pollution and the frog dies及备选词汇可知，此处指如果环境被污染，那么青蛙皮肤也会受到污染。pollute污染，动词。此处指环境被污染，是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填polluted。12如果有很多青蛙，这是环境健康的一个好迹象。根据If there arefrogs, its a good sign that the environment is healthy.及备选词汇可知，如果存在很多青蛙，说明环境很健康。plenty of很多的符合语境。故填plenty of。13近年来，世界各地的青蛙数量以前所未有的速度下降。根据Frog numbers a
37、round the world have been dropping at a faster及备选词汇可知，此处指青蛙的数量以更快的速度下降。speed速度符合语境。故填speed。14自1980年以来，多达200种青蛙已经灭绝。根据Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out1980.及备选词汇可知，此处缺少介词，指自1980年以来，很多种青蛙已灭绝。since自从符合语境。故填since。15食物链中也需要青蛙来吃蝗虫等昆虫。根据Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insectsgrasshopper
38、s及备选词汇可知，此处是举例青蛙可以吃的昆虫，故such as例如符合语境。故填such as。16make a difference17scientists18in front of19is blowing20cheer；up21fill；with22places of interest23connect with24useless25such as单词意思：use使用; such as例如; fillwith充满; in front of在前面; places of interest名胜古迹; blow吹; scientist科学家; cheerup使振奋; connect with和联系
39、; make a difference产生影响考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项，其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式，最后再阅读一遍进行复查。16每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响。根据Keeping exercise every day will.to our health可知每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响，make a difference产生影响，will后加动词原形。故填make a difference。17袁隆平，最伟大的科学家之一，赢得了全世界的尊敬。根据Yuan Longping可知他是科学家，one of后加可数名词复数scientists
40、科学家。故填scientists。18他有足够的信心在公众前发表演讲。根据make a speech.the public可知是在公众前发表演讲，in front of在前面。故填in front of。19对不起，我听不见你说话。风吹得很大。你能大声点吗？没关系。我稍后给你打电话。根据The wind.hard可知是风吹得很大，blow吹，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是The wind，be动词用is。故填is blowing。20橙色代表喜悦。当你感到悲伤时，它可以让你振作起来。根据Orange represents joy可知橙色可以让你振奋起来，cheer sb up
41、使某人振奋起来，情态动词后加动词原形。故填cheer；up。21假期是一个让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动的机会。根据your free time.meaningful activities.可知是让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动，fill.with.充满，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填fill；with。22在世界公园里，我们一天可以看到一百多个名胜古迹的模型。根据In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred可知世界公园里有一百多个名胜古迹的模型，place of interest名胜古迹，此处用名词复数。故填pla
42、ces of interest。23中国空间站上的快速Wi-Fi可以帮助宇航员轻松地与地球上的人联系。根据The fast Wi-Fi on Chinas space station helps astronauts.people on Earth可知Wi-Fi可以帮助宇航员轻松地与地球上的人联系，connect with和联系，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。故填connect with。24过去是永远无法改变的，担心未来也是没有用的。为什么不享受现在呢？根据it is.to worry about the future可知担心未来是无用的，作表语用形容词useless无用的
43、。故填useless。25体育世界提供有关游泳、篮球和足球等不同运动的最新信息。根据about different sports.swimming, basketball and football可知此处举例说明一些运动，such as例如。故填such as。26actively；27rainy；28made；29hold；30planting；31will be chosen/ is chosen；32peoples；33them；34Thousands；35importance文章大意：本文介绍了中国农历中的第九个节气芒种（Grain in Ear），包括其时间、南北地区农民的活动以及与
44、之相关的庆祝方式。rain 名词，意为雨；动词，意为下雨。important 形容词，意为重要的。make 动词，意为制作、使成为、造成等。thousand 数词，表示数量一千。active 形容词，意为积极的、活跃的。choose 动词，意为选择。they 代词，主格，意为他们。plant 动词，意为种植；名词，意为植物。但在此上下文中，主要关注其动词形式。people 名词，意为人们。hold 动词，意为持有、举行、保持。考查选词填空和词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。26在芒种期间，中国南方的农民正忙着积极地种植水稻。分析句子结
45、构可知，此处缺少一个副词来修饰growing这个动词。根据语境 During the period of Mangzhong和常识，可知在这个季节人们应该是积极地去种植水稻，结合所给词汇，active的副词形式actively最符合题意。故答案为actively。27他们需要在雨季来临之前收割小麦。分析句子可知，原文需要描述天气状况，结合常识和语境，芒种时节南方多雨，因此选择rain的形容词rainy修饰days，表示多雨的日子。故答案为rainy。28安苗包是一种由小麦粉制成的面包。分析句子可知句子需要表达安苗包的制作材料，固定搭配be made of，表示由制成。故选择make的过去分词形式。故答案为made。29在贵州，人们多年来在芒种期间举行泥摔跤比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个谓语动词来搭配宾语比赛，结合所给词汇，动词hold举行最符合题意。根据during Mangzhong for many years可知此处是经常性发生的动作，故用
