1、2023年高考英语二轮复习：17类常考应用文模板汇编本次整理的应用文常见类型17类：一、求助信 P2 十一、道歉信 P28二、告知信 P5 十二、投诉信 P30三、通知 P8 十三、慰问信 P34四、申请信 P11 十四、祝贺信 P37五、推荐信 P14 十五、求助信 P41六、报道 P16 十六、短文投稿/征文/说明文 P46七、邀请信 P19 十七、演讲/发言稿 P53八、感谢信 P22 九、建议信 P24十、倡议信 P26一、 求助信求助信是当个人遇到一些自己无法解决的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种书信。首段：表明写信目的，请求帮助；中间段：要清晰陈述请求帮助的具体内容；结尾段：希望得
2、到帮助。注意：语气委婉、真诚，并要向收信人表示感谢。首段：请求帮助1.Now I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/do me a favor/lend me a hand.现在我写信请你帮我一个忙。2.I am writing in the hope that you will be kind enough to do me a favor.我希望你能帮我一个忙。3.I wonder ifyoucoulddome a favour, this is the first time that my uncle visits us.我想知道你是否能帮我
3、一个忙，这是我叔叔第一次来访，所以我希望你能到机场接他。4.I wonder if you some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials.我想知道你是否能帮我出售一些中国结，这是我自己用 红丝线、布等材料做的5.Would you like to do me a favor to have my draft polished?你愿意帮我润色草稿吗？中间段：描述具体困难1.1am encountering three problems which tro
4、uble me a lot. To begin with, Whats more, What troubles me most is 我遇到的三个间题很困扰我，首先 另外最困扰我的是2.Unfortunately,Ifind/feelitquite/extremely difficult/hard to do with(使用形式宾语)不幸的是，我觉得做某事十分/非常难。3.lt isdifficult/challengingformeto do sth.做某事是困难的/有挑战性的。4.I havetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth.我做某事有困难。5
5、.Doingsth.isanotherterribleheadacheforme.(使用动名词做主语）做某事是另一件让我很头痛的事。6.Ifindmyselfstrugglingwithsth.(使用find复合结构）我发现自己做某事有困难。7.Facedwiththeaboveproblems,Iamanxioustogetyourhelp. Wouldyouplease offermesomeadviceon.?面对上述问题，我渴望得到你的帮助。请你给我一些建议。结尾段：希望得到帮助：1.I wonder if can help me with these difficulties. I
6、really appreciate it if you could help me ?我想知道你能不能帮我解决这些困难。如果你能帮助我，我真的很感激。2.I would appreciate it very much if you can offer me some necessary/timely help(give/lend me some practical/valuable advice)如果你能给我一些必要的帮助/及时的帮助（给我一些实用的/有价值的建议）。我会很感激。常见困难：【生活方面】与人相处getalongwellwithmyclassmates/thenewteacher/
7、myparents.和我的同学/新老师/父母相处把握时间arrangeandmakegooduseofmyeverydaytimeforvaluablethings.安排和利用每天的时间去做有意义的事情明确目标knowthepurposeofmylifeandthedestinationofmyfutureinordertopassionatelyliveapurpose-drivenlifeeveryday.知道我生命的目的和未来的目标，以便每天充满激情地过着“目标驱动”的生活【学习方面】不懂语法havetroubleinmasteringtheadvancedgrammarrulesand
8、putthemintouseinmyspeakingandwriting.进步太慢findmyselfmakingprogressnotasfastasbefore,whichhasbeenannoyingmeforalongtime.精力有限cantbepassionateandenergeticalldaylongsoastomakeeverymomentmeaningfulandsplendid.模板Dear _ ,I am writing to formally request to _（请求的内容）.The reason for _is that_（给出原因）. I_ , so I
9、_（给出细节）.I would also like to request _（提出进一步的要求）. I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused. Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at _（电话号码）. I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely, Li Ming模板Dear_, My name is _(自我介
10、绍). Im writing a letter to you to ask for some help. I have met difficulty in _(求助内容). First, I find _(困难1). Besides, _(困难2). Whats more, _(困难3).Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to _(委婉提出请求)？In the meanwhile, I beg you to (请求内容) so that _(请求目的). Also, I
11、would like you to (请求内容).Im sure that I can make great progress in _(表达期待).Yours,Li Hua(2018年11月，浙江卷）假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦教后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：1. 行程信息；2. 钱包特征；3. 联系方式。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_二、告知信无论是回复他人提问或咨询的告知信还是直接的告知信,具体化告知内容是关键选择自己有话可说且可以说好的要点进行内容拓展【告知信结构】1. 点明告知内容（原因、背景等）；2
12、. 告知具体事宜（时间、地点等）；3. 表达期待愿望。一、常用句式1. 告知信首段：写信目的。（1）Im writing to inform you that.（2）Its my great pleasure to provide you with.（3）I feel much honored to tell you something about.（4）Im more than delighted to give you some information concerning .（5）Knowing that you have a keen interest in.， Im delighte
13、d to inform you that .2. How delighted I am to write in response to your care about One Hundred-day Pledging Conference（百日誓师大会） held in my school !(感叹句远比陈述句有震撼力，本句就比其陈述句 Im delighted to write in response to your care about . 更亮) 2. 主体段落：告知具体内容（以告知活动安排为例）。（1）活动的时间地点It is going to be held +地點+时间It is
14、scheduled to be shown +地点+时间As scheduled， it will kick off +地点+时间Im wondering if you could turn up +地点+时间Would you please be so kind as to arrive +地点+时间（2）活动目的和内容The theme of the campaign is.The activity is aimed to promote.The exhibition is to be shown for the purpose of promoting.There is a wide r
15、ange of . on display， including .Youll enjoy a diverse collection of .， .included.（3）活动的意义Im pretty sure that youll have a deeper understanding of .Im fully convinced that youll have a better command of .Not only can it help broaden your horizons but it can also bring you great fun.（4）如何适当增加细节（以全国I卷
16、书面表达为例）。增加与要点相关的状语或状语从句By tradition， the hosts prefer their guests to arrive early and give some help when the family are preparing the dinner.It will be better if the gifts are made by yourself.列举具体事例Besides， what is strongly suggested is bringing some gifts， like red wine or cakes.People often con
17、sider that putting food onto others plates is polite， especially the elders and the guests.增加which非限制性定语从句Also dont feel surprised at the conversation at the table， which is really common and traditional in China.3. 告知信尾段：期待建议和回复（1）I do hope to meet you there.（2）Your timely reply will be highly appr
18、eciated.（3）If you have any other questions， dont hesitate to turn to me.（4）I would be very grateful if you could share with me your good idea.（5）Should you have any questions， I would be more than delighted to offer help.告知信完整参考模板 Dear_(称呼), How is everything going? 问候语（可不写） Im writing to let you kn
19、ow that we will have a . Knowing that you are interested in , Now，I am writing to tell you some relevant details about it(写信目的) The details are as follows. First of all,it is scheduled to be held at the school hall from 3 pm to 6 pm on next Sunday. Secondly, _. Additionally, it is strongly recommend
20、ed that you make some preparations before the class. Youd better_.(活动准备）Not only can it help broaden your horizons but it can also bring you great fun.（活动意义可适当增减） （表达期待）So excited am I that I cant wait to join in it.How about you? Looking forward to your reply.练习：（2019年新课标全国卷II）假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你
21、的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：1.比赛信息； 2.赛前准备； 3.表达期待。注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 三、通知 通知可分为口头通知和书面通知。1.口头通知所使用的语言具有明显的口语特征，句子短小，通俗易懂。常用开头语：May I have your attention, please? 或Attention please. I have an announcement to make. 常用结束语：Thats all. Thank you (for your attention). 2.书面通知措辞较正式和严谨，语言需简明扼要，信息需精
22、准无误。使用的句式要复杂些。常常将若干的信息通过一个句子表达出来。为避免命令之嫌，书面通知中常采用被动语态或“please祈使句”表示要求。如请准时到会。口头：Be sure not to be late. 书面：Everyone is required to be present on time. /Please be there on time.All teachers are required to meet in the school meeting room at 4 pm on Friday to celebrate Teachers Day.（二）写通知需要注意的两个问题1.审题
23、清晰，确定是书面通知还是口头通知。2.时间，地点，注意事项一定要交待清楚准确。此类写作，月份，星期的拼写是免不了的，试试看：一月十二月：_星期一星期天：_Keys : January(Jan.) ; February(Feb.); March (Mar.); April (Apr.); May; June (Jun.); July (Jul.); August (Aug.); September (Sept.); October (Oct.); November (Nov.); December (Dec.)Monday (Mon); Tuesday (Tue./ Tues.); Wednes
24、day(Wed./ Weds); Thursday (Thur./ Thurs.); Friday (Fri.); Saturday (Sat.); Sunday (Sun.) 1.提醒和引入话题常用语May I have/call your attention, please? 请大家注意一下，好吗？Attention, please, everybody! 请大家注意！I have an announcement（宣布，通知） to make. 我有一件事情要宣布。I have something to tell you. 我要告诉大家一些事情。2.通知具体事项部分常用语There wil
25、l be a talk（或者speech contest） this afternoon. 今天下午将有一场讨论会(演讲比赛)。The Student Union has decided that . 学生会已决定We shall have a lecture on . 我们将举行关于的研讨会。It has been decided that well pay a visit to . 已经决定我们将参观3.结尾部分常用语Please attend it on time and dont be late. 请按时到场，不要迟到。I hope you can have a good time.
26、我希望你们玩得开心。Everyone is welcome to attend/take part in it. 欢迎所有人参加。Thats all.Thank you. 就这些，谢谢。模板Notice(或者 Notice)An exciting / interesting event “ (给定的活动名称)” is around the corner / is coming / drawing closer / taking place. Every one of /All of you is / are expected to be part of / participate in / t
27、ake part in the event which (举办活动的目的/益处等)You are required / asked / demanded to do / that you (should) do (活动要求).Youll do (活动内容). (此处取二者之一即可)The event will be held / take place (活动时间、地点). For any questions, call / ring (联系人) at (联系的电话号、QQ号、地址等)Li Hua(发布通知的人签名)模板STUDENTS UNION(发布通知的单位、组织名称)Sep 22, 20
28、19(发布日期。如果没给可不写)NoticeAn exciting / interesting event “ (给定的活动名称)” is around the corner / is coming / drawing closer / taking place. Every one of /All of you is / are expected to be part of / participate in / take part in the event which (举办活动的目的/益处等)You are required / asked / demanded to do / that
29、you (should) do (活动要求).Youll do (活动内容). (此处取二者之一即可)The event will be held / take place (活动时间、地点). For any questions, call / ring (联系人) at (联系的电话号、QQ号、地址等)Li Hua(发布通知的人签名)开头用语书面通知：There be to be held on,in Problem to be talk about include You/ They shouldEveryone is demanded to be present on time.口头通
30、知：Ladies and gentlemen, Attention, please. I have something to tell you.(2018全国卷)你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together，内容包括：1.短片内容：学校的发展；2.放映时间、地点；3.欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】NOTICEBoys and girls， The Students Union四、 申请信 【文章结构】第一步：介绍自己，说明信息来源，并提出申请第二步：表明自己特点，具体说明胜
31、任理由第三步：请求给予机会，期望尽快回复【万能句式】一 篇首句 1. Learning from the advertisement you have posted that youre in need of.to do sth, Im writing for a chance to work as.从你发布的广告中得知你需要，我写信给你是为了应聘。2. My name is.I graduated from.university in.，majoring in.我的名字是。我毕业于大学，专业是3. I am writing to you in the hope that I may obta
32、in the precious opportunity to.我写信给你是希望我可以获得的宝贵机会。4. Im writing to request a valuable chance to be. The following are my advantages.我写信申请的宝贵机会。以下是我的优势。二 篇中句 1. As an outgoing., I feel it easy to get along well with others and I can.作为一名外向的,我感觉与真他人友好相处很容易，我能2. I had good performance in every course，e
33、specially in.我每门课成绩都很好，特别是2. As an outgoing student, not only can I get along well with interviewees but also I have a sense of duty and cooperation.作为一名外向的学生，我不仅能与面试者相处融洽，而且我有很强的责任心和合作精神。3. I shall be glad to provide you with any further information concerning my education and personal experience.我
34、很乐意提供关于我的教育及个人经验方面的更多信息。4. Sociable and honest, I have a gift for communication with others. 善于交际，有责任心，我的确相信我自己完全符合志愿者工作的条件。5. What satisfies me most is that I have no difficulty communicating with others in English.最使我满意的是我用英语和别人交流起来毫不费力。6. With responsibility and patience, Ill show passionate enthusiasm toward this job.我有责任心和耐心，会对这份工作表现出满腔热忱。7. What
