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1 Homework 用含有用含有“ou”, “ow”发音的词造句或写一个小故事。发音的词造句或写一个小故事。 Key words: cloudy, how , mouse, loud, sound, ouch, mouth, around, outside, shout, round, count, playground, mountain, ground, now, out, flower, down, brown, south, cow, house, trousers My own story ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 2 Group story 用含有用含有“ou”, “ow”发音的词造句或写一个小故事。发音的词造句或写一个小故事。 Key words: cloudy, how , mouse, loud, sound, ouch, mouth, around, outside, shout, round, count, playground, mountain, ground, now, out, flower, down, brown, south, cow, house, trousers ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________b p m f d t n l g k h c s r Welcome to our class Q album Free talk Last Sunday was a cloudy day. I went to visit my uncle. My uncle is a farmer. He lives in Zhuhai. His house is at the foot of Naobei mountain in Hengqin. That day when I was on his farm. I heard a loud sound. It was a brown cow. She saw a small mouse running around her house. She was very angry to shake the ground. She wanted to drive away the mouse. “Oh, my dear cow, close your mouth now!” my uncle shouted. Look and match cloudy house mountain loud sound mouse around ground mouth 多云多云 房子房子 大山大山 大声的大声的 声音声音 嘴嘴 地,地面地,地面 围绕围绕 老鼠老鼠 cloudy mountain loud sound around house ground mouse mouth shouted clclououd d clclououd d h houousese h houousese clclowown n clclowown n ststouout t ststouout t ararounound d ararououndnd mmouountainntain mmouountainntain P53 Think and say more words that have “ou,ow” (想一想,说出你所知道含有“ou,ow”的单词 ) e.g. how , trousers out groundoutsideouch playgroundnowcount shout around mouth mountain south l lououd d s sououndnd brown mousecloudycow flower round house how down Think and make sentences or story with these words that have “ou,ow” (想一想,用含有“ou” , “ow”的单词造句或写短文) e.g. Its a cloudy day. I want to go out to play. I have a big mouth and a round face. I like to shout loud. 1.Read the words and the chant on P53. 2. Read The Cow and The mouse story to your parents or friends. 3. Try: Write a new story with these words. (send it to Miss Bi: )“Oh, my dear cow, close your mouth now!” my uncle s h o u t e d. 2. Listen and complete the words according to the pictures: (听录音, 根据图片填写字母,使单词完整。) Last Sunday was a ou day. I went to visit my uncle. My uncle is a farmer. He lives in Zhuhai. His house is at the foot of Naobei ou in Hengqin. That day when I was on his farm, I heard a ou sou . It was a brown cow. She saw a small ou running a ou her ou . She was very angry to shake the ou . She wanted to drive away (本题目 A 难度较小。 ) 咚咚 the ou . “Oh, my dear cow, close your ou now! ” my uncle ou ed. 2. Listen and complete the words according to the pictures: (听录音, 根据图片填写字母,使单词完整。) Last Sunday was a day. I went to visit my uncle. My uncle is a farmer. He lives in Zhuhai. His house is at the foot of Naobei in Hengqin. That day when I was on his farm, I heard a . . It was a brown cow. She saw a small running her . She was very angry to shake the . She wanted to drive away the . “Oh, my dear cow, close your now! ” (本题目 B 难度较大。 ) 咚咚 my uncle . out groundoutsideouch playgroundnowcount shout around mouth mountain south loud sound brown mousecloudycow flower round house how down教学反思教学反思 在上本节课时,为了调动六年级同学的学习积极性及鼓励上课 积极举手回答问题,我在课堂评价这块设置了一个学生感兴趣的评 价方式。同学们很喜欢在 Q 群的班级相册里欣赏自己的照片,利用 他们的这个特点,在设计在课堂评价时要求每组积极回答问题,每 回答一次就奖励一分,每组积分满 15 分,老师会带他们去操场拍照, 并把照片放进 Q 群中作为奖励。这个奖励方法调动了学生的学习热 情,一节课下来,举手的同学很多,回答问题的同学争先恐后,其 中有很多后进生孩子都能积极举手回答问题。 授之以鱼,不如授之以渔。学生能否学好英语的语音,在于我 们老师怎样利用好教材,怎样使用设计生动活泼的教学课堂,培养 学生学习英语的能力,语音教学是重中之重。在教学上我摆脱枯燥 无味的单纯的音素认读、记忆和反复拼读练习。而是利用精美的课 件和各种各样的游戏设计来吸引学生。课堂伊始,从猜老师上个周 末的活动入手,采用故事教学引入,把一个个课本上要出现的单词 用故事的形式串起来,让枯燥的语音课能够在语境中运用,更增加 了语音课的趣味性。我通过看微课、边看边听、连线、边听边填空 等一系列活动,让学生找出特性的发音单词,了解新词的意思,到 听词能写,最后能够写出和读出故事,听音能辨-见词能读-听 音能写-音、形、义的结合,形成一条任务链。另外,在听故事写 单词环节,本人还考虑到学生英语基础的差异,在设计上安排了任 选题,这样基础较好的学生可以写出完整的单词,而对于较差的学 生则提供了元音字母组合,他们只须填写辅音字母。 本节课我有意识的让学生进行小组合作。课前安排好合作小组。 合作小组以学生自愿组合为前提,再针对各小组之间存在学习程度 差异较大的情况加以调整,使各小组的优生、中等生、差生合理搭配, 这种分组有利于学生相互帮助、相互支持、相互鼓励,从而促成他 们融洽的人际关系的建立,进而培养合作能力和团队精神。课中, 小组合作的效果凸显出来,优生带动差生进行读单词、讲故事等活 动,突出学生的主体地位,培养主动参与的意识,激发学生的求知 欲。在单词运用和语篇的输出中通过小组合作的形式,能够调动他 们的参与意识,达到预期效果。 通过小组合作更是培养学生综合运用语言的能力,体现语言的 工具性。在本堂课,我始终坚持让学生多思考,多运用,多小组合 作的运用语言。我设计小组合作朗读故事,小组讨论已经学过的含 有 ou、ow 发音为 au的单词,还有用已经学过的含有 ou、ow 发音 为 au的单词的词语造句或是篇写自己的小短文。这些小组合作的 形式使整堂英语课学习气氛浓厚,学生体会到读单词,记忆单词的 乐趣,增强自信,体验到语音学习的成功喜悦。没有什么东西比成 功更能激起进一步追求成功的努力。 不足之处: 本节课通过学生的自主学习与讨论,学生在课堂中把学习到的 含有 ou、ow 的单词都发au的错误理解。如:window、 enough , 教师在课堂对这些发音进行了指出。就这样问题的出现,教师应该 根据需要整合教材,在本节课中可以在学习含有“ou” “ow”的单 词发/au /音的同时,引导学生发现含有“ou” “ow”的单词还可 以发/u /、/ / / /音,同时在本节课将“ou” “ow”发/u /、/ / / / 音的单词也进行学习和归纳,这样就使本节课的内容会更加充实。 在时间的把控上还需要改进。可以把故事环节中认读单词、连 线的时间上压缩,少些机械操练,腾出时间在 chant 的合作上,最 后的小组的故事展示时间也短,应该预留多点时间让学生展示,学 生们好的英语写作得到老师、学生的肯定,更能提高他们学习英语 的积极性。1 设计思路:设计思路: 在教材的处理上,我采用由一个巧妙而有趣的小故事引入教学, 通过一个微课讲述故事,然后通过教师的 PPT 和肢体语言,让学生 理解故事意思,并通过老师的启发,发现故事原来是由很多含有 “ou” “ow”的单词串编而成的,在轻松有趣的故事学习中感知语音。 在教学中我注重开发学生的思维,让学生不仅仅只是学习课本上的 六个单词,而是让学生通过这六个单词回忆更多的以前学过的含有 “ou” “ow”的单词。最后通过让学生造句或是编故事,发挥学生的创 造性和主动性,让语音教学不仅仅停留在词汇教学的层面,而是深 入到句子和篇章,既避免了语音教学的枯燥,又能加深对所学语音 的印象,并提高学生学习的积极性。 教学内容:教学内容: 本课时内容为该单元的 sounds and words 部分内容,重点是学 习字母组合 ou 的发音au,并运用到单词中去。本部分主要有六个 单词组成,分别是:mountain, mouth, house, cloudy, mouse 和 playground,以 ou 组合为主要的形式,把复习五年级学过的 ow 组 合作为au发音的拓展。然后学生根据所学的au音进行下一部分 的歌谣 chant 的练习。 The Cow and the Mouse( story) Last Sunday was a cloudy day. I went to visit my uncle. My uncle is a farmer. He lives in Zhuhai. His house is at the foot of Naobei 2 mountain in Hengqin. That day when I was on his farm. I heard a loud sound. It was a brown cow. She saw a small mouse running around her house. She was very angry to shake the ground. She wanted to drive away the mouse. “Oh, my dear cow, close your mouth now!” my uncle shouted. Im a little clown (chant) Im a little clown, short and stout. Here is my face, And here is my mouth. When the sun comes out, I go out. Climb up the mountain and look around. Sit in my plane, and fly up to the cloud. 教学目标:教学目标: 1. 知识与技能目标 (1)学生掌握元音字母组合“ou” “ow”在单词中发auau音的情况 和在单词中的拼读。 (2)让学生回忆并复习以前学过的含有字母组合“ou” “ow”发音 的单词,并让学生根据读音规则自己拼读一些含auau音的新单词。 (3)对比并了解“ou” “ow”在一些单词中发 uu的情况,并能加 以区分。 (4)学生能够复述老师的故事,并根据老师的引导,编写含有字 3 母组合“ou” “ow”发auau音的句子和短文。 2. 情感目标 (1)通过讲述小故事,激发学生学习兴趣,激起学生自己创作小 故事的写作欲望。 (2)发挥学生自身的想象力,提高学生的思维技巧、写作能力及 对知识的综合运用语言的能力。 教学重难点教学重难点 1重点:学习元音字组合“ou” “ow”在本课单词中发auau音,并 掌握其发音规律。 2. 难点:复述老师的故事,并根据老师的引导,编写含有字母组合 “ou” “ow”发auau音的句子和短文。 学生分析学生分析 我所教的两个六年级学生从三年级开始就对他们进行了 phonics 教学,他们对语音学习有一定的积累,养成了良好的学习习惯,对 新知识点的学习不再感到畏惧。学生对英语的学习比较感兴趣,喜 欢挑战难度,好胜心很强,又很好动,所以在教学中,游戏的比赛 竞争更能激起他们学习的热情。而兴趣是最好的老师,教师在教学 过程中把复杂的词汇,难理解的语法编成小故事,学生的兴趣自然 大增。 六年级的学生有了一定的合作学习能力和意愿,合作交流学习 充分的发挥了他们的主动性,更有效的提高了学习的效率。通过三 年半的英语学习习惯的培养,他们具有一定的学习策略与能力。通 过小组合作,学生能积极运用所学英语进行表达和交流;形成了把 知识运用到生活实际中的意识。 4 六年级的学生在前几年的学习过程中,已经逐渐积累了一些语 音知识,对一些简单的语音现象能做出归纳总结,单词积累也达到 一定程度,对已经学过的词汇,在教师的提醒下,或在当时的语境 下能将已有的知识进行运用。本节课设计让学生造句或者编写小故 事环节,不仅是对学生进行分层教学,更是对学生能力的培养。 教学策略教学策略 教具准备:CAI , PPT,课堂练习。 教学方法: 1故事教学法:孩子天生喜欢听故事,将本课出现的单词全部编 入一个有趣的小故事中,再通过微课帮助学生理解故事内容,通过 听,看,读,初步感知本课时的重点au 的发音,同时提高学生学 习兴趣。 2小组合作教学方法:小组合作学习更能突出学生的主体地位, 培养主动参与的意识,激发学生的求知欲。合作小组以学生自愿组 合为前提,再针对各小组之间存在学习程度差异较大的情况加以调 整,使各小组的优生、中等生、差生合理搭配,这种分组有利于学生 相互帮助、相互支持、相互鼓励,从而促成他们融洽的人际关系的 建立,进而培养合作能力和团队精神。在单词运用和语篇的输出中 通过小组合作的形式,能够调动他们的参与意识,达到预期效果。 3分层教学法: 在课堂练习中设计了 A、B 两种难易程度不 同的练习题,学生根据自己的实际情况选择不同的难易题做。作业 布置也分层次,学生根据自己的情况编写含有字母组合“ou” 5 谈论天气,日期。 总结所学,评价激励,提高兴趣 “ow”发au音的句子或短文。针对各层学生设计不同的教学目标 与练习,使得处于不同层的学生都能“摘到桃子” ,获得成功的喜悦, 这极大地改善了教师与学生的关系,从而提高师生合作、交流的效 率。 教学流程教学流程 教学过程教学过程 Step 1: Greetings T: Good morning, boys and girls! Teacher tells the students the assessment of this class: The students will be divided into seven groups. T:If your group can get 15 points, you can take photos with me in 教学过程 自由交谈 引入故事,学习 “ou,ow”发音 通过微课展示故事,提高学生学习积极性 游戏中习得 chant 中单词,做到见词能读 朗读,引导启发学生发现规律,自主总结发音 本课重点内容巧妙渗透于故事中 读一读 玩一玩,读一读 圈一圈,说一说 歌谣 启发学生说出更多的含有“ou,ow”发音的词汇 跟课件朗读课文中的 chant,巩固所学 写故事从词句到篇章,从口头表达到书面写作,提高能力 总结评价 6 Naobei mountain. I will put them in our class QQ photo album. Welcome to our class Q 横琴学校六一班 422203597 【设计意图】在开始上课前,边向学生展示班级 QQ 相册里面 的相片,边简单介绍本节课老师将采取的评价形式,激发学生兴趣。 在本课把学生分为七大组进行评价,每个小组获得了 15 分就有机会 跟老师一起去学校后面的脑背山照相,并把相片放进班级 QQ 相册 里,这样能激发学生的兴趣,充分调动了学生的积极性。 Step 2: Free talk Teacher asks some questions to help the students review the past tense: what day it is today? what day was it yesterday? Whats the date today? What was the date yesterday? Whats the weather like today ? What was the weather like yesterday? What did you do last night? What did you do last Sunday? Guess ! What did Miss Bi do last Sunday? 【设计意图】 通过谈论日期、天气、周末所做的事情,复习已 经学过的知识,为后面的学习做铺垫。通过猜一猜老师周末干什么 7 活动,自然的引出故事。通过设问的形式,能够勾起学生学习的欲 望。 Step 3: A story The teacher show a micro video to tell the story. The Cow and the Mouse( story) Last Sunday was a cloudy day. I went to visit my uncle. My uncle is a farmer. He lives in Zhuhai. His house is at the foot of Naobei mountain in Hengqin. That day when I was on his farm. I heard a loud sound. It was a brown cow. She saw a small mouse running around her house. She was very angry to shake the ground. She wanted to drive away the mouse. “Oh, my dear cow, close your mouth now!” my uncle shouted. 【设计意图】教师由谈论上周的天气引出小故事。这个故事中包 含了本课全部的含有 “ou” “ow”的单词,和学生已经学过的一些含 “ou” “ow”的词汇。老师通过微课和肢体语言,生动地讲述故事,既 帮助学生理解故事内容也提高了学生的兴趣。 Step 4. Read and circle 1)Teacher tells the students that there are some intersting words in this story, ask the students to find out these words. ( T shows the PPT, and give the model, find out three or four words which have the letter “ou” “ow”, for example: cloudy, cow, mouse, loud) 2)The students listen the story again and circle out all of the words which have the letter “ou” “ow”. 8 3) Check the answer, have the to read and understand the “ou,ow” words. 4) Test: read and match 【设计意图】教师通过点击文章中几个含有“ou” “ow”的词汇,让学 生明白原来这篇文章中有很多这样的一些有趣词汇。然后通过自己 阅读找到并圈出这些词汇。老师通过一个连线题的小练习检测学生 对这些词汇及短文的理解。 Step 5: “ou ow” sound auau (show the words cards: the “ou”words and the “ow” words ) ou ow cloudy sound cow south mouse brown house around now mountain ground loud mouth Have the students to read the words together and help the students to find out “ou, ow” sound auau 【设计意图】用幻灯片分别将含有 ou 和 ow 的单词呈现, 并让 学生通过反复朗读,去发现 ou 和 ow 发auau音。老师只是作适当 引导,让学生自己总结出 ou 和 ow 的发音规律。 Step6: Listen and complete the story 1)The students take out the exercise paper, Listen and choose the letters to complete the words. 2) Check the answers. (T shows the PPT, and give the answers, for example: cloudy, cow, mouse, loud) 【设计意图】教师通过观看视频, 9 然后完成单词的填写,让学生逐步从听到写的单词输出,通过短文 的图片提示,让学生进一步的理解文章。 Step7: Practice and extension 1)Memory game. 2) Have Ss watch Im a little clowns chant . 3)Take out your English book and turn to P53, Ss circle the words with sound of au. 4)Have Ss listen to the chant first, then read after it. 【设计意图】通过游戏的形式展示 chant 中的单词,让学生做到 见词能读。利用原课件学习书本歌谣,圈出歌谣中au发音单词, 及时地归纳语音知识,也巩固了学生对新词的掌握。 Step 7: More words 1) Have the students to think and say more words that have “ou,ow”, teacher write them on the blackboard. e.g. how, flower, out , outside, down. Then teacher give some new words that also have “ou,ow”, Encourage the Ss to read out the new words according to the rules of auau round, shout, playground, ouch, count, trouserse clown, crown 设计意图:设计意图: 让学生回忆以前所学的含有“ou, ow”读音的单词,进 行复习并归纳,在学生对“ou, ow” 的读音发auau音有一定的认识 后,让学生根据发音规律拼读一些新的词汇,检查学生是否掌握了 “ou, ow”发auau音的规律。 在这个学习过程中,学生可能会说到一些含有“ou, ow”的单 词,但是发 uu音,老师要适时地指出“ou, ow”还可以发u音,并 10 给一些例子,让学生进行对比。如:snow, slow, window 等。 2) Read the words with the sound au in groups. out groundoutsideouch playgroundnowcount shout around mouth mountain south loudsound brown mousecloudycow flower round house how down 【设计意图】让学生认读更多au的单词。学生通过小组合作, 体现出学生的主体地位,培养主动参与的意识,激发学生的求知欲, 提高学习效率。 Step 9: Make sentences or story: Teacher tells the students that there are many words, they have the letter “ou, ow”, If they can make one sentence with these words, they can get one point. If they can make two sentences with these words, they can get two points. If they can make a story with these words, they can get more points. Encourage the students to write sentences or story with “ou,ow” words. For example: Its a cloudy day. I play in the park. I see many beautiful flowers in the park. The students write down the sentences or the stories on the exercise paper. 【设计意图】本环节从词句上升到篇章,先通过口头表达,让一些 学生说说自己造的句子,或小故事, 练习口头表达的同时,也给全 班同学以提示和示范,让全班学生知道怎样用这些词汇造句或编自 11 己的小故事。这个环节是本节课的升华。通过编写、听读故事的活 动,既可以培养孩子的互助学习的习惯,又可以充分的发挥他们的 想象力,同时也提高了学生的阅读能力。与评价机制相结合,鼓励 学生说,写更多,更好的句子和故事。 Step 10: Summary and assessment: Summary: “ou” “ow” we read au.au. Assessment: T: Lets see. How many points do you have in each group? T: Ok, This Friday afternoon, lets go to Naobei mountain and take some photos with Group 1 【设计意图】教师在课堂上设定的评价机制要得以落实,不然评价 就流于形式,没有任何作用,我在这里使用的评价机制是,每个小 组获得了 15 分后跟老师一起去学校后面的脑背山照相,并把相片放 进班级 QQ 相册里,作为小学毕业前的留影。给获胜的小组掌声, 能够激发了学生上课时竞争的兴趣、调动学生的学习积极性。 Step 11: Homework 1. Read the words and the chant on P53. 2. Read The Cow and The mouse to your parents or friends. 3. Try: Write a new story with these words. (send it to Miss Bi: ) 【设计意图】让学生沉淀课堂所学的知识,把课堂上小组编写的 12 故事更加完善。并与朋友或父母分享他们的故事。 板书:板书: Unit 4 Feeling Excited (Sounds and Letters) 相关练习:相关练习: 1)The students listen the story again and circle out all of the words which have the letter “ou” “ow”. Last Sunday was a cloudy day. I went to visit my uncle. My uncle is a farmer. He lives in Zhuhai. His house is at the foot of Naobei mountain in Hengqin. That day when I was on his farm. I heard a loud sound. It was a brown cow. She saw a small mouse running around her house. She was very angry to shake the ground. She wanted to drive away the mouse. “Oh, my dear cow, close your mouth now!” my uncle shouted. 2)Test: read and match ou ow cloudy house loud mouth mountain mouse cow now ground brown 13 3)The students take out the exercise paper, Listen and choose the letters to complete the words. 4)Listen and circle. 5) Read the words with the sound au in groups. 14 out groundoutsideouch playgroundnowcount shout around mouth mountain south loudsound brown mousecloudycow flower round house how down 6) 用含有用含有“ou”, “ow”发音的词造句或写一个小故事。发音的词造句或写一个小故事。 (设计意图:(设计意图:这是个分层家庭作业,学习能力弱的学生可以用含有 “ou”, “ow”发音的词造句,学习能力强的学生可以发挥想
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