1、2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（江苏卷）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、短对话1What will James do tomorrow ?AWatch a TV program.BGive a talk.CWrite a report.2What can we say about the woman?AShes generous.BShes curious.CShes helpful.3When does the train leave?AAt 6:30.BAt 8:30.CAt 10:30.4How does the woman go to work?ABy car.BOn
2、foot.CBy bike.5What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AClassmates.BTeacher and student.CDoctor and patient.二、长对话听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the woman regret?AGiving up her research.BDropping out of college.CChanging her major.7What is the woman interested in studying now?AEcology.BEduc
3、ation.CChemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What is the man?AA hotel manager.BA tour guide.CA taxi driver.9What is the man doing for the woman?ALooking for some local foods.BShowing her around the seaside.COffering information about a hotel.听第8段材料，完成下面小题。10Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn an
4、 office.BAt home.CAt a restaurant.11What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?AGo to a concert.BVisit a friend.CWork extra hours.12Who is Alice going to call?AMike.BJoan.CCatherine.听第9段材料，完成下面小题。13Why does the woman meet the man?ATo look at an apartment.BTo deliver some furniture.CTo have a meal to
5、gether.14What does the woman like about the carpet?AIts color.BIts design.CIts quality.15What does the man say about the kitchen?AIts a good size.BIts newly painted.CIts adequately equipped .16What will the woman probably do next?AGo downtown.BTalk with her friend.CMake payment.三、短文听第10段材料，完成下面小题。17
6、Who is the speaker probably talking to?AMovie fans.BNews reporters.CCollege students.18When did the speaker take English classes?ABefore he left his hometown.BAfter he came to America.CWhen he was 15 years old.19How does the speaker feel about his teacher?AHes proud.BHes sympathetic.CHes grateful.20
7、What does the speaker mainly talk about?AHow education shaped his life.BHow his language skills improved.CHow he managed his business well.四、单项选择21（2018江苏）By boat is the only way to get here, which is _ we arrived.AwhereBwhenCwhyDhow22【2018江苏】Kidsshouldnthaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymight_ the
8、thingsthey see.AindicateBinvestigateCimitateDinnovate23【2018江苏】Self-drivingisanarea_ Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestarting line.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen24【2018江苏】Itsstrangethathe_ havetakenthebookswithouttheownerspermission.AwouldBshouldCcouldDmight25【2018江苏】DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBe
9、ltisasystematicprojectwhich_ a clear road map and timetable.AcallsforBcallsonCcallsoffDcallsup26（2018江苏）Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.Ahaving exceededBto exceedCexceededDexceeding27【2018江苏】There is a good social life in
10、 the village, and I wish I_ a second chance to become more involved.AhadBwill haveCwould have hadDhave had28【2018江苏】Youknowwhat?IvegotaNewYearconcertticket.Oh, _ Yourekidding.Asowhat?Bgoahead.Ccomeon.Dwhat for?29【2018江苏】_ youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstay motivatedafter one or
11、twonights.AOnceBUnlessCIfDWhen30【2018江苏】Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan_ inthepast two years.AhadbeencarriedoutBwould be carried outCisbeingcarriedoutDhas been carried out31【2018江苏】Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother, forwe _ more convenient electronic communica
12、tiontoolsbythen.Ahave developedBhaddevelopedCwillhavedevelopedDdeveloped32【2018江苏】Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the _ youve made.AassignmentBassociationCacquisitionDassumption33Chinas soft power grows _ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally
13、.Ain line withBin reply toCin return forDin honour of34【2018江苏】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.AkeenBreluctantCanxiousDready35【2018江苏】What happened? Your boss seems to _.Didntyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepress?Abe
14、overthemoonBlaughhisheadoffCbeallearsDflyoffthehandle五、完形填空Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been_36_ to pay lawyers fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a _37_ disease. There was no _38_, only pain relief.Failing to
15、find any other way out, they decided to make a _39_ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers(徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and _40_ recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the _41_ low by living on boiled noodle
16、s, with the _42_ hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is _43_ in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up _44_and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot _45_ than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor _46_ all
17、 over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial _47_, found his symptoms were strangely _48_ by their daily tiring journey._49_, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had _50_ forever. Our hair was fried and falling out,
18、nails broken, clothes _51_ to a thread, but we were alive.During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, _52_ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) _53_ written book. It had also given me a _54_, either to leave that
19、 page _55_ or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”36Adrawn upBused upCbacked upDkept up37AmildBcommonCpreventableDserious38AcureBluckCcareDpromise39AbusinessBwalkingCbusDrail40AexpectedBfrighteningCdisappointingDsurprising41AbudgetBrevenueCcompensationDallowance42AfrequentBoccasionalC
20、abundantDconstant43AunpopularBlawfulCattractiveDillegal44AsoonBearlyClateDslowly45AharderBeasierCcheaperDfunnier46ArolledBbledCachedDtrembled47AstruggleBprogressCexcitementDresearch48AdevelopedBcontrolledCreducedDincreased49AInitiallyBEventuallyCTemporarilyDConsequently50AgainedBkeptCwoundedDlost51A
21、sewnBwashedCwornDironed52ADoctorsBHikingCLawyersDHomelessness53AwellBpartlyCneatlyDoriginally54AchoiceBrewardCpromiseDbreak55AlooseBfullCblankDmissing六、阅读理解The Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028211-535-7710 www.metmuseum.orgEntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7
22、days a week.Sunday-Thursday 10:00-17:30Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25,January 1,and the first Monday in May.Admission$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊）on the same day; free for children
23、 under 12 with an adult.Free with AdmissionAll special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, andfamily/childrens programs are free with admission.Ask about todays activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters mus
24、eum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. The extensivecollection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.Hours: Open 7 da
25、ys a week.March-October 10:00-17:15November-February 10:00-16:45Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25,and January 1.56How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?A$12.B$37.C$ 50.D$ 6257The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that _
26、.Ait opens all the year roundBits collections date from the Middle AgesCit has a modern European-style gardenDit sells excellent European glass collectionsIn the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted(享有）a special meat soup called consomme. Although the main attraction was the so
27、up, Rozes chain shops also set a new standard for dining out, which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants. Take visual hints that influence what we eat: diners served themselves about 2
28、0 percent more pasta(意大利面食）when their plates matched their food.When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.Lighting matters, too. When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they couldnt tell how much theyd ha
29、d: those given extra-large shares ate more than everyone else, but were none the wiserthey didnt feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert.Time is money, but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants. Unlike fast-food places. fine dining shops prefer custome
30、rs to stay longer and spend. One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart(莫扎特）.When classical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners spent more. Fast music hurried diners out.Particular scents also have an effect: diners who got the scent of lavender(薰衣草
31、）stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spendingbad tables, crowding. high prices dont necessarily. Diners at bad tables next to the kitchen door, say spent nearly as much as others but soon fled. It can be conclud
32、ed that restaurant keepers need not be overly concerned about bad tables, given that theyre profitable. As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurants reputation, suggesting great food at fair prices. And doubling a buffets price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 p
33、ercent tastier.58The underlined phrase none the wiser in paragraph 3 most probably implies that the customers were .Anot aware of eating more than usualBnot willing to share food with othersCnot conscious of the food qualityDnot fond of the food provided59How could a fine dining shop make more profi
34、t?Aplaying classical music.BIntroducing lemon scent.CMaking the light brighter,DUsing plates of larger size.60What does the last paragraph talk about?ATips to attract more customers.BProblems restaurants are faced with.CWays to improve restaurants reputation.DCommon misunderstandings about restauran
35、ts.If you want to disturb the car industry, youd better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major players. By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to chang
36、es in the markets as well as in the ecosystems(生态系统）, small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys. As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition (NYFC, 美国青年农会）and a family farmer myself. I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the in
37、dustry.For example, take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester, a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer, Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan from a local Slow Money group. It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per houra huge improvemen
38、t over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by handsuddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California. Before the tool came out, small farmers couldnt touch the price per pound offered by California farms. But now, with the combination of a better price point and
39、 a generally fresher product, they can stay in business.The sustainable success of small farmers, though, wont happen without fundamental changes to the industry. One crucial factor is secure access to land. Competition from investors, developers, and established large farmers makes owning ones own
40、land unattainable for many new farmers.From 2004 to 2013, agricultural land values doubled, and they continue to rise in many regions.Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship the greatest barrier to building a far
41、m of their own. With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering(多于）farmers younger than 35 by six to one, and with two-thirds of the nations farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nations food.There are solutions that could light a path toward a
42、 more sustainable and fair farm economy, but farmers cant clumsily put them together before us. We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious
43、next generation of farms from all backgrounds. With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers.61The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce .Athe progress made in car industryBa special feature of agricultureCa trend o
44、f development in agricultureDthe importance of investing in car industry62What does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph 2?ALoans to small local farmers are necessary.BTechnology is vital for agricultural development.CCompetition between small and big farms is fierceDSmall far
45、mers may gain some advantages over big ones.63What is the difficulty for those new famers?ATo gain more financial aid.BTo hire good farm managers.CTo have farmers of their own.DTo win old farmers support.64What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fair farm economy?ASeek support beyond NYFCBExpand farmland conservation.CBecome members of NYFCDInvest
